2010年10月20日(广州考区)

A tropical storm is not so extensive as the depression of higher latitudes but，within 75miles or so of the center，the wind is often far more violent，and the high and confused seas near the center may cause considerable damage to large and well-found ships，while small vessels (for example，destroyers) have foundered . The danger is still greater when ships are caught in restricted waters without adequate room to maneuver. Within 5 to 10 miles of the center the wind is light or moderate and variable，the sky is clear or partially so，and there is a heavy，sometimes mountainous，confused swell. This area is known as the eye of the storm.1.What phenomenon may appear in the eye of a tropical storm? A. The wind force never changes B. The sky is wholly clear C. The sea is light or moderate D. There is often a heavy swell2.Which of the following statements is correct? A. The nearer to the center of a tropical storm，the more dangerous it will be. B. The strong wind caused by the tropical storm can only damage small vessels. C. The danger will become small when ships are proceeding in restricted waters. D. The wind is the most violent within about 75 miles of the tropical storm center3.The word eye here in the passage means _. A. the direction from which he wind blows B. the central calm area C. the area with the radius of 15 kilometers of tropical storm D. the area with the wind of less than force 64.The _ of the depression of higher latitude _ that of a tropical storm. A. scope/ is much bigger B. Wind / is always much more violent C. formation/ is as same as D. Danger /is often more serious thanPlease tell your captain that your anchor is _.A. Moving. B. Dragging. C. Dredging. D. Slipping.请告诉你的船长你在走锚。（Dragging-走锚 Dredging-拖锚）Are your lifeboats fitted with_?A.cargo wires B.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping line答案：D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A.In masters cabinB.In third offices cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room答案：C二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.答案：B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例。Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面。Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motion答案：C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查。What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ships speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度。Why is the ISM Code mandatory? A. To satisfy US Coastguard B. To improve safety C. To save money for the company D. To get lover insurance premiums 答案：B为什么国际安全管理公约是强制性的？提高安全What is the purpose of the radar reflector? A. Making objects less visible B. Making echoes weaker on the radar C. Making large echoes smailer D. Making small objects better visible 答案：D雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets onboard, shall have a duration of service no less than _. A. 20 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 5 minutes 答案：B船上应急压缩空气呼吸逃生装置使用时间不少于15分钟A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _.来自天体观测的位置线是（天体）_的一段 A. circle of equal altitude等高度圈 B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circleThe mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _.A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-dateC.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-date航海人员是英版海图和其他出版物中所给出信息的可靠性的最终判定人，因为它们并不总是完整的和最新的。If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to _. 如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是_ A. change course B. slow down C. heave to D. adjust tow line length 调整拖带缆擦很难过度What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM? A. Lowering the boom B. Raising the boom C. Spotting the boom over the deck D. Swinging the boom athwartships KEY: BAll entries in Logbook,_ made，must not be erased or amended所有航海日记中的记录_填妥则必须不被擦除或修改 A. once一经 B. whether C. previous D. justIn _ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship在_公约中，承载超过12名乘客的船将被视为客船 A. COSCO B. STCW C. SOLAS D. MARPOLYou are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current. Your vessel will _. 你船向首向正北时你遇到东流，你船将_A. be pushed to starboard被推向右舷 B. be pushed to port C. decrease in engine speed D. remain on courseDuring daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther _. 在实现夏时制其间，用于确定时间的子午线位于更_一些 A. west in west longitude and east in east longitude B. east in west longitude and west in east longitude C. west D. east 向东When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the _.当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做_ A. Rise B. Range C. Slack平潮 D. SpringThe necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by _. 隔票的需要决定于_ A. experience from practice B. various types of cargoes 货物的不同种类 C. different types of ships D. personal abilitiesIf the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading，the deviation is _. 如果磁船首向比罗经船首向大，那么自差是_ A. East东 B. west C. north D. southIf you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the International Code of Signals, you should _. 如果你通过无线电话受到国际通用码Romeo Papa Tango，你应该_A. report to the caller B. repeat your last transmission重复你最后发送内容A Mercator chart is a_A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection（普通锥形投影）C. polyconic projection （多圆锥投影） D. rectangular（正交） projection墨卡托海图的投影方式是等角正圆柱投影。Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line墨卡托海图上不同纬度的比例是不等的，随着纬度的递增，每海里的海图跨度会增加，反之在海图上相同的跨度，高纬度所表示的实际距离会较小。The extent（范围） of the damage could not be _though I inspected it with theChief Stevedore（工头，也可以用FOREMAN） in charge.A. sure B. contained C. ascertained （确定） D. applied破损的范围只能被确定，而不能被包含或应用，因此B 和D 是不能用的，而A 中的SURE 是个形容词，在这里也不能用。Spring tides are tides that_. （大潮）A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC. are unpredictableD. occur in the spring of the year大潮发生在月球处在新月或满月时，也就是太阳和月亮潮汐椭圆体的长轴方向一致时。此时高潮最高，低潮最低。The difference between the initial trim（吃水差） and the trim after loading is knownas_.A. trim B. change of trim C. final trim D. change of draft原始吃水差与装货后的吃水差之间的差值当然时吃水差变化量。D 表示吃水变化。Protection of cargo against tainting（污染）damage can best be obtained by_.A. Ventilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation（隔票）of cargo by using different hatches保护货物免受污损的有效方法就是隔舱来进行隔票。Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?A. send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.B. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16C. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A当在VHF 上发生误报警处理的方法就是在16 频道广播取消。In the doldrums（赤道无风带） you will NOT have_.A. high relative humidity B. frequent showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradients D. frequent calms既然是无风则肯定没有陡的气压梯度。During loading or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with _on duty so as tosolve problems on time.A. ship owner B. ships officers C. shippers D. consignors在码头时大副不值班，二副三副值货班，码头有什么事先找当班驾驶员，如果驾驶员不能解决再找大副或船长。Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drumA1-2 B3-4 C5-6 D7-8A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) _ Aweather deck Borlop deck Cshelter deck Dmain deckAutomatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT _APort of origin BName of vessel CCourse and speed over ground DDraft of vesseWhat is a CORRECT reply to a pilots request, “Hows your heading”?ASteady BEased to 10 rudder CChecked DPassing 50Fire axes required on ship must be stored in the enclosure for fire houses with the location marked “_”A Fire Axe location BHose Station No. CFire Station No. DFirefighting EquipmentA quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a (n) _.A. Large GMB. High center of gravityC. Excessive free surfaceD. Small GZ船舶在航行过程中快速急剧的运动表示有很大的GM值。AMVER is a system which provides _.A. satellite communicationsB. navigational informationC. weather informationD. position reporting serviceKEY: DWhat does the DSC control unit do if the GMDSS radio operator fails to insertupdated information when initiating a DSC distress alert?A. It will abort the transmission and set off an audible alarm that must be manuallyreset.B. It will initiate the DSC distress alert but，as no information will betransmitted，rescue personnel will not be able to identify the vessel，its positionor its situation.C. It will initiate the DSC distress alert and default information willautomatically be transmitted.D. It will initiate the DSC distress alert，but any station receiving it will haveto establish contact with the distressed vessel to determine its identity，positionand situation.KEY: CWhat are the conditions，under GMDSS，whereby a ship is NOT allowed to departfrom any port?A. The vessel is not capable of performing all required distress and safetyfunctions.B. The vessel is carrying more than the required number of qualified GMDSS radiooperators.C. The vessel has a temporary waiver of its radio license and Safety Certificate.D. The vessel is not carrying a GMDSS radio maintainer，but has provided forshoreside maintenance plus duplication of equipment if required.KEY: AWhat precaution should be taken when treating burns caused by contact with dry lime?A. Wter should be applied in a fine spray. B. The burned area should be immersed in water.C. The entire burn area should be covered with ointment.D. Before washing, the lime should be brushed away gently. KEY: D对待由生石灰引起的烧伤，你应该注意什么？在冲洗之前应该把生石灰完全擦掉。The necessity for administering artificial respiration may be recognized by the victims_A. vomiting B. blue color and lack of breathing C. irregular breathing D. unconscious conditionKEY: B通过辨认受伤者有青紫色和停止呼吸时需要执行人工呼吸。The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted _.A. white B.international orange C. yellow D. Red KEY: D锚链的最后一节被涂成红色。 The majority of cargo gear breakdowns are a result of _.A. Guy failures B.Topping lift failuresC. Bending of the boom from compression D. Gooseneck failureKEY: A大多数的装卸设备损坏是由于稳索的损坏。The International Oil Pollution Prevention ( IOPP ) Certificate required by MARPOL isissued to CHINA flag ships by the _.A. International Maritime Organization B. MSA OF CHINAC. CCS D. Environmental Protection AgencyKEY: B国际防油污由MARPOL给需要证书的中国国旗的船舶由中国海事局颁发。Which statement is TURE about nylon line?_A. Manila line will usually last longer than nylon line.B. Nylon line is excellent for use in alongside towing.C. A normal safe working load will stretch nylon line 50%D. Nylon stoppers should be used with nylon line.KEY: D哪种对尼龙缆说法是正确的？尼龙缆制索结应该用尼龙绳来打 _ low ely slwly with cold front FM CEN to 12N 179W and warm front FM CEN to 11N 171W.A. SHLW.( Shallow)B. SCTD.( Scattered)C. OBS.( Obscure)D. SW.浅薄低压伴随冷锋向12N 179W和暖锋向11N 171W缓慢东移。_ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. Conspicuous.B. Permanent.C. Preliminary.D. Temporary.显著的物标是那些自背景中清楚地显现或者物标在正常能见度下离岸几海里外可以被容易地识别。You need to make a fixed loop at the end of a line in order to use the line as a mooring line. You have insufficient time to make a splice. Which knot should you use?A.Clove hitch-丁香结B.Fishermans bend-锚结，渔人结C.Bowline-单套结D.Round-turn and two half hitchs-旋圆加半结你必须在使用的缆绳端头插接一个固定环象系泊缆一样。如你没有足够的时间来完成插接。你回使用哪一种结？单套结The knot used to join two lines or two large hawsers for towing is called a_.A. square knotB. carrick bendC. sheet bendD. bowlineKEY: BThe knot used to join two lines of different diameter is a _.A. square knotB. carrick bendC. becket bendD. sheepshankKEY: CAll VHF marine band radios operate in the s