江西省高安中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（实验班含解析）

江西省高安中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（实验班，含解析）第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Go to the park. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频Who is ill?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans wife.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What is the man?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频Where does this conversation take place?A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. At the barbers.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频How would the woman like her steak?A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-done.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. How will the man go to Hongkong?A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus.7. When will the man arrive in Hongkong?A. At 4:00pm. B. At 4:25 pm. C. At 6:25 pm.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Where does the man want to go?A. The post office. B. The shop. C. The bank.9. Whats the date today?A. Match31. B. April 1. C. April 2.10. What is the mans wifes nationality?A. Chinese. B. American. C. Canadian.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11. Why does the man want to speak to Ms Collins?A. To talk about his accommodation situation. B. To talk about his department.C. To ask for leave.12. What is Ms Collins doing most probably?A. Making a call. B. Having lunch. C. Having a meeting.13. What will Ms Collins do before 6 pm.?A. Meet the man. B. Call the man back. C. Go out with the woman.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14. How did the woman come here?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.15. Why did the woman get off work so late?A. She dealt with some letters. B. She sent some e-mails.C. She prepared some flies for her boss.16. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did the speaker meet the rest of his group members?A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon,.18. What is the relationship between Carole and Lynn?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Sisters.19. What did the speaker think of this weekend?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Unpleasant.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Outdoor sports at the Activity Center. B. His experience at the Activity Center.C. How to go rock-climbing and caving.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWere Hiring Shift Workers For Our Production Plant Looking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at $14.50 per hour, with the potential to move to $18.16 in one year.We also require a Skilled Welder (焊接工),to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting Department. The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman（熟练工人) within the Province of Alberta or a Red Seal.We offer a great benefit package, including health, dental and RRSPs. Numerous motivations: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family.Apply in person, and well take you on a tour of our Production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mail.Black Cat Blades Ltd.HR 5604-59 St., Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780) 465-959521. What is the most attractive about the company? .A. Charged training. B. Desirable welfare. C. Working time. D. Free travelling.22. Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?A. An experienced operator. B. A person without a Red Seal.C. A registered journeyman in Alberta. D. A clerk from Black Cat Blades.23. How many kinds of work does the company offer?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要是Black Cat Blades公司招聘轮班工人的广告，内容包括招聘的工种、薪酬和福利等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中We offer a great benefit package, including health, dental and RRSPs. Numerous motivations: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family.可知，公司最吸引人的地方是为员工提供了良好的福利。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman（熟练工人) within the Province of Alberta or a Red Seal.可知，熟练的焊工必须在Alberta省或a Red Seal这两个地区的。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，公司一共提供了Cutting Operators、CNC Operators、Heat Treat Operators和Skilled Welder四类工作。故选B。BIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.24. If you get lost in the forest, you should _.A. try to find your friends in no time B. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible25. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice. B. Shouting or whistling three times together.C. Shouting here and there. D. Whistling everywhere in the forest26. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _.A. someone needs your help B. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help you D. someone is afraid of an animal27. The main idea of the passage is _.A. how to travel in the forestB. how to spend the night in the forestC. what you should do if you are lost in the forestD. what you should do if you want to get some water【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了在森林里迷路该怎么办。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段第二句If you dont, you may get lost. Sit down and stay where you are. 和最后一句Any signal given three times is a help.可知迷路了要呆在原处，并发出求救信号，所以选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop for a while. Then shout or whistle three times again.可知三次喊叫和口哨声是求救的信号，所以选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知当听到两声喊叫或口哨表明有人要来救你了，所以选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do.，再结合其余段落内容可知本文主要介绍了在森林里迷路我们应该怎么做，所以C符合题意。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。此题的前三小题都是细节理解题，其中第1 为一一对应型，只要找到文章第一段的第二句If you dont, you may get lost. Sit down and stay where you are. 和最后一句Any signal given three times is a help.（迷路了要呆在原处，并发出求救信号，）就能轻松得出答案。CNatalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, she says.On October 29, 2020, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me, Natalie says. But I can always choose how I deal with it. Natalie s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. I can t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, Natalie declares. My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. 28. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she foundA. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering29. According to paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise building.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.30. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kids. B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing platform.31. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big difference. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. East or west, home is best. D. Technology is power.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A【解析】Natalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击，受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建，Natalie也加入进去，Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可和表扬。【28题详解】段落大意题。A项文章未提及；根据第三段“Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn”可知学校没有搬走，而是暂时去Brooklyn上学，排除C；根据“people were suffering, especially the elderly”排除D；根据“When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知他们的街区被飓风毁了，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知，那些帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人给了Natalie鼓舞，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.”可知，Natalie创建了一个网站来分享和匹配求助信息和捐赠信息，故选D。【31题详解】写作意图题。根据倒数第二段“Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.”可知，Natalie的助人行为得到了社会的认可和赞扬，说明小人物也可以有大作为，故选A。考点：人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考阅读理解常选材料之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。解题技巧：1、高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。如本题中的第62题：通过Natalie帮助他人的行为告诉读者小人物也可以有大作为这一道理。2、该类文章语言流畅、有趣，命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。这类文章同学们常有文章易懂，题目不易做的感觉。要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上停留太久，耽误时间。3、对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。D“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的成员) group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.You can have some other examples than adoptions（采用）from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, susi from Japanese, and dj vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.32. The writer himself felt surprised at _.A. the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”B. so many literal translation of the expressions used in AmericaC. “Long time no see” used as standard American EnglishD. finding out Americans use the expression every day33. The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means _.A. Confucius words B. mixture cultureC. a kind of cooked dish D. American changing cultures34. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _.A. detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”B. cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stewC. the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languagesD. Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular35. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Informal language sometimes doesnt go with grammar and structure.B. “Long time no see” has been used daily in America.C. Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.D. There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文从“Long time no see”这句话引发讨论，美国英语一直从不同文化中吸取营养。【32题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her.可知作者很惊讶。选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。单词出自：All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together,可知这个单词是混合的文化。选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。从第三段的句子：Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.可知答案是因为好莱坞的电影，这种说法流行了。选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.可知语言不是总是语法和结构控制的。选C。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节