浙江省天台县2020学年高一英语下学期第一次诊断性测试试题（无答案）新人教版

平桥中学2020学年高一下学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共100分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。选择题部分（共70分）一 听力理解（共2节，满分16分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中多给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What s the weather in Australia now?A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.2. How much does the man have to pay in total ?A. 230 dollars. B. 330 dollars. C.350 dollars.Which of the following does the woman speaker like best?A. Pork. B. Fish. C. Beef.4. What does the man mean?A. He knows both Mary and Lucy well. B. Mary and Lucy look alike.C. Lucy is older than Mary.Why does the woman look sad today?A. Lin Feng doesnt lend his book to her. B. Lin Feng will leave for China.C. She cant find Lin Fengs book.第二节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。How does Jim feel now?Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Upset.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?Parents and kid. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whats the man going to do tomorrow?Go to the cinema. B. Stay at home. C. Go swimming.What food does the man want to eat today?Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. Korean food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whats the man doing?Listening to the radio. B.Watching a documentary. C.Reading a book.How many lions live in Africa at present?About 200,000. B.Fewer than 3,000. C.Fewer than 30,000.Where does the conversation probably take place?On the phone. B.In the zoo. C.At the school.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What do we know about the fire that the speakers talk of?It has been put off. B. It broke out yesterday. C. It is still on.Whats the weather like in this season?Windless and cold. B.Windy and dry. C.Cool and wet.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？Husband and wife. B.Policeman and victim. C.News reporter and witness.What will the speaker probably do next?Go to the police station. B.Go to the hospital. C.Have dinner.二 单项填空（共18题，每小题0.5分，满分9分）17 I was at _ loss what to do next when I was in _danger.A 不填；the B a ; 不填 C the; the D the ; 不填18 -What can I do for you , Linda?-Mr. Zhao, Id appreciate _ very much if you could give me some advice .A it B that C one D you19 The day we look forward to _ at last .A coming B came C come D comes20 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A intelligence B appearance C talent D character21 -I think he is taking an active part in social work .-I agree with you _.A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way22 So far , the writer has written ten stories, three _ are about country life .A of them B in them C of whom D of which23 The change in climate may _ our health . We should take good care of ourselves.A effected B affect C have effected D have affect24 The man as well as his sisters _ here for en years.A has lived B are living C have lived D is living25 - I am sorry I cant help you .- _ , thank you very much.A However D Therefore C Anyhow D ThusThe reason _ he gave is that he missed the early bus .A why B for which C which D when27 With the time _ , our happiness grew.A goes by B going by C has gone by D had gone by28 - Have you moved into your new classroom building .-Not yet, it _A was painted B is painted C has been painted D is being painted29 Tom studies hard this term . _ , he has made great progress in his lessons.A Instead B By the way C As a result D After all30 - Kate is in hospital .-Oh, really ? I _. _ visit her .A dont know, Ill go B dont go , Ill go andC didnt know, Ill go D didnt go, Ill go and31 At least twenty people were killed in the earthquake , _ two children .A included B including C contained D containing32 Unfortunately , My car _ on the snowy way , so I had to call police for help.A broke down B broke up C broke off D broke out33 -What do you think of the film?-_, I dont like it at all .A I cant agree you more B To be honestC It all depends D Its up to you34 No matter how bright a talker you are , There are times when it is better _ silent .A remain B be remaining C have remained D to remain三 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Plants dont have legs to run or arms to throw a ball, but that doesnt 35 that plants cant 36 at all If you watch closely, you will see most plants bend their stems and flowers toward the sunlight every day 37 are plants able to move 38 they dont have bodies like animals do?Plants cells make chemicals called auxins（植物生长素） to 39 them to move To find out how chemicals 40 , think of a plant outside in a garden. Because the sun rise in the east in the morning, the east side of the plant stem is in the light But the west side of the stem is in the _41 So the cells in the shaded side of the stem 42 to make auxins, which make that side of the stem grow 43 while the side of the stem 44 the sun grows much slower When the shaded side grows faster, it makes the whole stem bend toward the sunlight, and 45 leaves and flowers on the stem face the sun too. When the sun moves to the west in the afternoon, the 46 thing happens and the stem bends toward the light again47 is a reason why the plant produces chemicals that make stems 48 the sunLeaves 49 sunlight to make food for the plant So it is important for stem to get as much light as they can35A tell B promise C show D mean36A grow B go C move D stand37A what B How C Where D When38A because B although C if D as soon as39A push B bring C help D stop40A form B work C flow D look at41A shade B light C dark D garden42A stop B begin C continue D help43A fast B slowly C up D badly44A near B toward C against D in45A some B all C few D no46A common B strange C same D different47A This B That C It D There48A follow B circle C catch D pull49A receive B have C use D reduce四 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83 During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast The results showed that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class Contrary to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining some weight instead of losing some You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals50 During the test, those who were tested were given _A no breakfast at all B a very rich breakfastC little food for breakfast D different breakfasts or none51 The results of the test showed that _A breakfast has a great effect on work and studyB breakfast has little to do with a persons workC a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD those working with brains should have a lot for breakfast52 The passage infers that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _A lose weight B not lose or gain weight C be healthier D gain a lot of weight53 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A Poor breakfasts affect those who work with their brainsB Having no breakfast may cause one to get fatterC Having a big lunch and supper is of great value in weight-losingD Eating less for lunch and supper may help to lose weightBLife is difficultIt is great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficultMost do not fully see this truth Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or upon their families, their class, or even their nationWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, loneliness or regret or anger and fear These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joyYet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning Problems are the serious tests that tell us success from failure When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems54 From the passage, it can be inferred that_A everybody has problemsB we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC life is difficult because our problems bring us painD people like to complain about their problems55 The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _A save space B persuade readersC makes readers laugh D get readers attention56 The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that _A most people feel life is easy B the writer feels life is easyC the writer likes to complain about his problemsD most people complain about how hard their lives are57 According to the passage, we give schoolchildren difficult problems to solve in order to _A encourage them to learn B teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC helps them learn to deal with pain D teach them how to solve problemsCIn old times, man considered lightning to be one of the greatest mysteries of nature In fact, a single flash of lightning 16 km long has enough electricity to light one million lampsThe American scientist, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the Earth and clouds high above It happened in 1752 In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod to protect buildings from being struck by lightningModern science has discovered that lightning is very long and powerful A lightning between a cloud and the Earth may be as long as 13 km, and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2 billion flashes of lightning per year In the United States alone, it kills almost one person per dayThe safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car Outside, one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences Inside a house, people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things58 In the USA, _A every person can see lightning every dayB at least one person is killed by lightning every dayC there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per yearD about one person per day dies from lightning59 During a lightning storm, it would be best if you _A stand under a tree B go outside C stay in a closed car D stop near windows60 A lightning rod can _A prevent accidents caused by lightning B stop lightningC protect building from being washed away D delay the coming of lightningDLooking back on my childhood, I get to believe that naturalists are born and not made Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon threw away their pressed flowers and insects Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmeticBefore World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary I have only the unclear memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insectsI am a naturalist, not a scientist I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm（热情） has led me into varied investigations（调查）I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind Suddenly you wonder you see the answer to the riddle（迷）, because it all seems to fit together This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific researchBut curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal A scientist, up to a point, can be made A naturalist is born If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds61 The first paragraph tells us that the author _A was born to a naturalists familyB lost his hearing when he was a childC didnt like his brothers and sisters D was interested in flowers and insects62 The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _A he didnt live long with them B he was fully busy observing natureC the family was too large to remember D he was too young when he lived with them63 It can be inferred from the passage that the author was _A a naturalist but not a scientist B more a good observer than a listenerC no more than a born naturalist D a scientist as well as a naturalist64 The author says hes a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _A lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist B he couldnt do mental arithmeticC he was brought up in a family of farmers D he was not knowledgeable enough第二节:任务型阅读 阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、和F) 中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use. _ 65. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. He has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot valuable study materials. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind._66. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as Rose of Front, which made her very proud of herself. Next month, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports._ 67. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy themselves._68. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand._69. Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future. A.Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing. B.Las Vegas is really a fascinated city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most chic stores, and watch world-class entertainment, among them, the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe yo