浙江省衢州市第一中学2020学年高一英语上学期开学检测试题（无答案）

浙江省衢州市第一中学2020学年高一英语上学期开学检测试题（无答案）一单项选择（20*1=20）1. -Whats _population of China?-China has_ population of 1.2 billion.A a; the B the; a C /; / D. the; the2. What do you think _solve the problem?A you can do B can you do C you can do to D. can you do to3. Tom asked his father for some money, but his father refused his _.A. request B. offer C. command D. order4.Thiskindofflowerneedsspecialcare_itcanlivethroughwinter.A.because B.sothat C.evenif D.as5. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. followed6. Theroomistoosmall,so theresnoenough_foranotherdesk.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground7. We have spent _money on English books.A. a great deal of B. a good many C. a plenty of D. a number of8. The song _My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A. call B. calling C. called D. to call9. _ with your new classmates _ lead a happy school life.A. Fall in love, in order to B. Fall in love, so thatC. Get along well, so that D. Get along well, in order to10. ThemovieBatmanandJokeris_onethatIveeverseen.A.moreexciting B.moreexcitedC.themostexciting D.themostexcited11.He_quicklyafterhisoperation,whichmadehiswifefeelhappy.A.uncovered B.recovered C.discovered D.covered12. Thankyouforhavingus.Wehadaverygoodtimetoday._.Bye!A.No,thankyou B.ImafraidnotC.Youshouldntsaythat D.Itwasmypleasure13. A good friend is someone _makes you _.A. which; happy B. who; happily C. who; happy D. whose; happily14. Friends should _happiness and sorrow _each other.A. share, with B. solve, with C. share, from D. share, to15. -I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.-You _home half an hour earlier.A. should have left B. must have left C. should leave D. must leave16. XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._,shestilldidntgethighgrades.A. Asaresult B.Afterall C.BythewayD.However17. Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you _. I was very angry then and lost control of myself.A. by accident B. at present C. on purpose D. at dusk18. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added up B. hidden away C. set downD. packed up19. Mr. Zhang is so _ English that he reads English texts aloud from morning till night every day.A. full of B. crazy about C. tired of D. good at20. -Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.-_. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.A. Im not sure. B. I hope not. C. Id rather not. D. I dont think so.二完型填空（20*1.5=30）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _21_, but on their way back conditions were very _22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _23_ alone, he would probably get back _24_. But Simon decided to risk his _25_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they _26_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _27_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _28_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _30_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _31_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _32_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _33_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _34_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _35_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _36_.Simon had _37_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _38_, but he didnt want to leave _39_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _40_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.21. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible30. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment31. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march36. A. around B. away C. above D. along37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late39. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept三阅读理解（20*2=40）ALao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didnt receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. Hes busy at work. When hes free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didnt eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.“Thats easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题),” said the girl.“I dont think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described just my father!”41. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writerD. he wanted to help others42. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _.A. and he got a lot of moneyB. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failed43. As _, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A. he was a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)D. he wanted to make his daughter happy44. Lao Yang hoped _.A. his article could surprise the teacher B. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his article D. everyone could soon know him45. Lao Yangs solicit article digressed from the subject _.A. because he couldnt write it at allB. because he didnt know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described the wrong personBIt doesnt matter if you have one friend or 20, because there are only a few people in this world that can make you truly happy. For me, my family and my three best girlfriends mean everything to me.Some days I didnt want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in myself but I dont regret a thing. It makes you stronger as a person, and if you are able to mend your friendships like I have done, then you can do anything.My mom always told me, “Stephanie, remember that a friend is a gift that you give to yourself. A friend will make you laugh and be there for the good and the bad. A true friend will never make fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work, then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to you.”Everyone is going to make mistakes but please dont push them away, especially if its someone you really care about. I know when I make mistakes I beat myself up about it. I just wish someone would have reached out a hand to help me back up on my feet like my best friend did. If someone is new or doesnt have a friend, please reach out and befriend them because that small action could mean the world to them. Now that Im older, I understand what my mom has been trying to tell me, and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever.46. The writer was unwilling to go to school because _.A. she was not happy with herselfB. she regretted something she had doneC. she was busy trying to fix a friendshipD. she went to buy a gift for her mother47. According to the passage, a true friend should be a person that _.A. often gives you giftsB. makes you happyC. does both good and bad things to youD. seldom makes fun of you48. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer _.A. doesnt have many friendsB. doesnt think that friends will make her truly happyC. understands what a friend means to herD. has nothing except her family and three girlfriends49. If you hope to have a friend, you should do the following EXCEPT _.A. giving advice and offering help if he or she makes mistakesB. regarding him or her as a piece of workC. considering him or her a valuable giftD. trying to treat a newcomer as a friend50. According to the passage, which is WRONG?A. Making friends with some lonely people will bring them warmthB. Your friend should not make mistakes in face of you.C. Mother told me what friend is.D. You should care about your friend.CA large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still mens world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in“Womens Liberation(解放)”.“I dont wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I dont think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If youre a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there . or engineers or scientists?”51. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men.B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.C. 60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.52. “It is still mens world.”(in paragraph 2) means “_.”A. Therere more men than women in the worldB. Therere more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the worldC. Women cannot live without menD. Women have not been given the same chance as men53. Anne Harper considers that women should _.A. be really liberated B. live a better life than menC. be well paid D. get better jobs than men54. Anne Harper doesnt wish that she were a man because she _.A. has got a very good job B. believes in “Womens Liberation”C. does the work that a man cant do D. isnt looked down upon by anyone55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.C. Therere more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.D. Women are looked down upon because theyre the second-class citizens(公民).DWelcome to Teen Ink, a national teen magazine, book series, and website devoted entirely to teenage writing, art and photos. Students must be age 13 to 19 to take part, register and/or submit(提交) work. Teen ink magazine offers some of the most thoughtful and creative work finished by teens and has the largest distribution(分发) of any publication of its kind. We have no staff writers or artists; we depend completely on submissions from teenagers nationwide for our content.We offer teenagers the chance to publish their creative work and opinions on the problems that affect their life-everything from love and family to teen smoking and community service. Hundreds of thousands of students have submitted their work to us and we have published more than 55,000 teens since 1989.The Young Authors Foundation, Inc. is a nonprofit 501 (c) 3 organization that supports all Teen Ink publications. The foundation is devoted to helping teens share their own voices while developing reading, writing, creative and critical-thinking skills. All proceeds from the print magazine, website and Teen Ink books are used only for charitable(慈善的) and educational purposes to further our goals.If you have a website that is also about teens, link to Teen Ink so that teens who visit your site are just one click(点击) away from submitting their work for publication, reading over 19,000 pages of other teen work, teen blogs, advice on writing, what books to read next and so much more. Since our goal is to create a community network for teens, if you link to Teen Ink we will also include a link to your website in our resources section at .56. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce teen ink. B. To advertise teen ink.C. To collect some works. D. To attract some readers.57. Teen Inks works are mainly from _.A. primary school students B. middle school studentsC. middle school teachers D. college students58. Teen Ink probably has a history of about _.A. 20 years B. 25 years C. 30 years D. 34 years59. The underlined word “proceeds” in paragraph 3 probably means _.A. ideas B. works C. money/income D. advertisements60. What do we learn about teen ink?A. It has its own staff writers.B. All of its products are free.C. Anyone can send works to it.D. It has its magazines, books and website.四任务型阅读（5*2=10）阅读下列材料， 从所给的六个选项（A, B,C, D, E, F）中， 选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。The people below are all trying to choose which TV programme to watch. After the description of these people, there is information about six TV programmes A-F. Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one programme which you do not need to use._ 61. Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development._ 62. Bella enjoys eating out but cant afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out！_ 63. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work._ 64. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches._ 65. Rons wife is in hospital. He wants to find a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares