湖南省常德市2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

湖南省常德市2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A. 9:10 B.9:50 C.10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week C.Two weeks7.Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia B. Norway C. India听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.What food does Sally like?A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs9.What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner B. Go shopping C. Order dishes听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home11.When is the report due?A. Thursday B. Friday C. Next Monday12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it B. Hand it in later C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer B. Homeowner and cleaner C. Husband and wife14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market.15.How much rend should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.350. B.400. C.41516.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第10材料，回答第17至20题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.2、 阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ABabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Hoursare3:00pmto6:00pmfromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhave toworkontheweekend.Pay(薪水)is$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwill:WatchoursonReadtohimPlaywithhimYouwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinFourthRoad,nearHuaxingClothesStore.PleasecallMr.Wanga21.OnFriday,thebabysitterwill_.A.notworkB.get$10C.livethereD.workthreehours22._isnotapartofthejob.A.Cookingforthechild B.WorkingatthechildshouseC.TakingcareofthechildD.Readingbookstothechild23. Whichofthefollowingistrue?_.A. Thechildislessthantenyearsold. B.Thebabysittermustbeacollegestudent.C.Thebabysittermustworksixdaysaweek. D.Thebabysittercangetmorepayonweekends.BOne of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock ”n” roll music popular all over the world, He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935, His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student, His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”. In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”. Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole. But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, He began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977,his many millions of fans were shocked, “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said, But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock “n” roll.24. From the passage, we can see_.A. the church songs didnt help Elvis develop his own styleB. Elvis forgot his church music at a later ageC. Elvis didnt get any help from his parentsD. the church songs helped Elvis development in his singing25. Who was Tom Parker?A. A manager of a bank B. A famous singerC. Elvis manager D. Elvis best friend since childhood26. What caused Elvis death?A. His singing too muchB. His taking the drugsC. His parents death D. Tom Parkers help27. What was Elvis music style like most?A. Only country and westernB. Only country and bluesC. Both western and church musicD. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”CStatistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take-off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircraft have very good safety records,thosewith more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing (简报)The information may seem repetitious（重复的）, but its worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if youve flown before, it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence（气流）.Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but its important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.28: Whom is the passage meant for?APilots.BFlight attendants.CPassengers.DAirlines.29. The underlined word “those” in the second tip refers to”_” .Asmaller planesBpassengersClarger aircraftsDsafety records30. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?ALarger planes have more safety checks and are safer.BTake-off is safer on non-stop flights than landings.CEvery aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.DSeat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence.31. The best title of the passage should be”_”.AThe safest way to travelBAir safety tipsCNon-stop routesDHow to fly a planeDThere are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.The majority of the popular, proven hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a womans hair issue is different from a mans. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.32. It can be learned from the 1st paragraph that _.A. usually hair loss is hard to healB. female hair loss is more common than the mensC. women tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant periodD. only illness contributes to hair loss33.Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?A. Both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.B. Tricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hairC. Shen Min is an updated way of treating hair lossD. The former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.34. The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.A. The biological structure and composition of the hairB. The wants and needsC. The reactions and responses to the outside changesD. The approach to taking exercise35. The natural treatments _.A. include vitamin and mineral supplementsB. are applied to keep the hair healthyC. have been proved usefulD. are the most commonly-used ways第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachieve happiness?_36_.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillvery likelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouare surroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._37_.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself pity.Trulyhappypeopledontallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwitha littlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor._38_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.39.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofa situationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.40.A Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.CBeingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoodDTheseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ESpendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.FTherearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.GItsalsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son Joey was born with clubfeet （畸形足）. The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally41would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in42. By the time he was eight, you43he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would44and play, too. We45told him that he probably wouldnt be able to46as wall as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country47. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he48that the abilities that seemed to come49to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the50team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential （可能性）to51points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never52the team, so he didnt know.He53to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever. I was54, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt, “55,” he saidHe had two more miles to go. The sweat56his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he57straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a 103 degree fever. So he didnt know.Two weeks later, the name of the team runners were58. Joey was number six on thelist. Joey had made the team. He was only in seventh the other six team members were all59.We never told him he shouldnt60to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it, so he didnt know. He just did it.41Ahowever Bor Cbut Dthough42Aattention Bdevelopment Ccirculation Dtreatment43Awouldnt know Bdidnt imagine Cshouldnt find Dcouldnt identify44Akeep just out Bjump right in Cstand only behind Dsit still away45Anever Bgenerally Coften Dsincerely46Alive Bjump Crun Dhope47Acompetition Bclass Cgame Dteam48Ameant Bsensed Cshowed Dnoticed49Aeventually Bsuddenly Csafely Dnaturally50Aentire Bsame Cother Dall51Ascore Bcollect Cpay Dcatch52Ajoin Benter Cmake Dkeep53Aliked Bcontinued Choped Daimed54Amoved Bexcited Cencouraged Dworried55ANever mind BOkay CDont worry DSorry56Aran down Bcame from Cdropped off Dcame down57Astood Blooked Cfaced Dglanced58Amade Bcalled Cdesigned Dchecked59Asixth-graders Bseventh-graders Ceighth-graders Dfifth-graders60Aexpect Bfight Cavoid Drefuse第二卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。What we eat every day has a great effect 61. our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.62. we all know, baked or fried foods may betasty, but eating too much of them willprobably result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy 63. (be)junk food.64. (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used 65. (eat) more grain and vegetables, but66. (little)meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite67. (difference) now. With the rapid economic68. (grow) of our country, we are now also eating a l