福建省平潭县新世纪学校2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（正式生）

福建省平潭县新世纪学校2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（正式生）第I卷（共三部分，满分100）第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1遍。1.When did the rain start?A. About 6pm. B About 6am C About 12pm2. How is Harry going on with his studies?A. Very well B. Very poorly. C Just so-so.3. How much money does the man have?A.$249 B.$24 C.$225.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt allow her to watch it.B. He enjoys watching cartoonsC. The girl can watch it when she has finished her homework5. What do you learn about Maria?A. She has something to buy.B. She has nothing to buyC. She will go shopping with the man第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6. What kind of course does Peter take?A. The art course B. The computer course. C. The conception course7. What is the womans course like?A. Its interesting. B Its boring.C. Its important听第7段材料，回答8-9题。8. What s the relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and student. B Headmaster and teacherC. Manager and secretary9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The boy lost his bike. B The boys watch is slowC. The woman will call the boys parents听第8段材料，回答10-12题。10. When did the robbery happen?A. At noon B In the early morning C In the evening11.How much money did the robber take away?A. About $ 5,000 B About $1,500C About $ 3,50012. What did the man look like?A. Tall and fat B. Thin and shortC. Thin and tall听第9段材料，回答13-16题。13. What is the woman asking about?A. How to earn money. B How to deliver milkC How to get to the supermarket14. What does the woman need the money for?A. For her coming new term B For her new shirtC For her shopping15. What will the woman do right now?A. Do some shopping B Work as a cashierC. Go for the interview16 Why do most people here go shopping at night?A.Because they dont have time in the daytimeB. Because they want to make money hereC. Because they have to wait a long time to check out in thedaytime听第10段材料，回答17-20题。17. How is the race going if it rains that day?A. The race will go on B. The race will be canceledC. The race will be put off.18. When will the race start?A. At 2: 00 pm on July 1st. B. At 2: 30 pm on May 1stC. At 2: 00 pm on March 1st.19. What should you do first if you want to take part in the race?A. Come to the playground at 2: 00 sharpB Enter my name before Tuesday afternoonC. Get ready on the playground at 1: 30 pm20. How many times should all the runners circle the playground?A. Once B TwiceC Three times第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom early times，man has been interested in artPeople have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasuresFine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre(卢浮宫) in Paris,FranceThe works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuriesIt is the biggest art museum in the worldThe Louvre has not always been a museumThe first building was a fort(堡垒)In 1191, it was the kings castle with high walls and a round towerIt had a river around it to keep out the enemiesOver the years，the number of buildings around the castle grewBy l350，the castle no longer needed a riverThe Louvre became a palace home for France kings and queensDuring time of peace，new treasures were brought inDuring the days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damagedWhen Francis I became king of France in 1515, brought in many artists from other countriesOne of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from ItalyDa Vincis“Mona Lisa”is the best known painting in the museum todayIn 1793，the Louvre become a public museum，just as it is nowIt is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoyEvery year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces21.Most of works of arts in the Louvre have been collected probably _A. by the French people B. by Francis IB. by Leonardo Da Vinci D. by people of the world22.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Da Vinci once stayed in FranceB. “Mona Lisa”is kept in the LouvreC. The Louvre was once a churchD. The Louvre is a place of interest to people all over the world23.Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art wont be stolenB. The works of art wont be damagedC. Artists can study the works of artD. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art24.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the kings castle in history.D. There is still a river near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypts most famous kingwas probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this morethan 3 300-year-old mystery.A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications(并发症)from a broken leg. Tuts full name was Tutankhamen. He was just 9 years old when he became ruler of Egypt in 1333 B.C.His treasure-filled tomb was revealed (展现) to the world almost a century ago. Tuts tomb was filled withroyal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry. Unfortunately Tut died at age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted tobe king.But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems that Ay isinnocent(无辜的). Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tuts death by using the tools of science，including DNA tests and electronic scans of his remains(木乃伊). Scientist Carsten Pusch Carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young kings death. More than 100 walking stickswere found in King Tuts tomb. This supports the teams findings.But how could a person die from a simple broken leg? Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tuts body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria severely weakens theimmune system(免疫系统). Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the kings fracture(骨折) to become deadly. Finally,the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone-not a jealous adviser-are likely the real causes of King Tuts death.25.It has long been believed by historians and scientists that_.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world history.B. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of Egypt.C. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisers.D. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.26.With the help of modern technology , the new study discovered that the king_.A, died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from a broken legC died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes27. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tuts death by_.A. testing the King s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks found in the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology28.The passage mainly tells us about_.A. a different answer to King Tuts deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombs.CSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how cooperate with others, make friends and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find flaws in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.29.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to increase their sense of successC to reduce their mental stressD to make sport more challenging30. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves31. According to the passage, parents and coaches should_.A.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport32.The authors purpose in writing the passage is_.A to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB to persuade children not to worry about criticismC to stress the importance of positive support to childrenD. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementD.FOOTBALL, I started playing football when I was nine years old, and football got me through. It helped make me who I am today. And even though I did not reach the National Football League, I sometimes think I got more from pursuing（追逐） that dream， and not realizing itMy romance with football started when my dad dragged me, kicking and screaming to join a league. I had no desire to be there. I was naturally weak and the smallest kid by far. Fear turned to awe（敬畏） when I met my coach. Jim Graham, a huge, Six-foot-four wall-of-a-guy. And he is really strict and old- school.Coach Graham used to ride me hard. I remember one practice in particular, “Youre doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!” I tried to do what he wanted. It wasnt enough. “You owe me, Pausch! Youre doing push-ups after practice.”When I was finally dismissed（解散）, one of the assistant coaches came up to me.“ Coach Graham rode you pretty hard, didnt he? he said“Yeah.”“Thats a good thing, “the assistant told me. “When youre doing bad and nobody says anything to you anymore, that means theyve given up on you.”That conversation has stuck with me my whole life, When you see yourself doing something badly and nobodys willing to tell you anymore, thats a bad place to be. You may not want to hear it, but your critics（批评者）are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you better.Theres a lot of talk these days about giving children self-esteem（自尊）. Its not something you can give; Its something they have to build. Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to develop it: You give them something they cant do, they work hard until they find they can do it, and you Just keep repeating the process.When Coach Graham first got hold of me, I was this weak kid with no skills and no physical strength. But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do tomorrow that I cant do today. Even now, having just turned forty-seven, I can give you a three-point stance that any NFL lineman would be proud of. I really felt grateful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me, though it surely did feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice.33. Which words can best describe Coach Graham?A Strict and meanB Big and proudC Strict and wise.D. Careful and strong34. The author believes that those who criticize you actually _.A make fun of youB. give you upC think ill of youD encourage you to do better35. The author was grateful to Graham because the coach_.A made him a member of NFLB. made him do lots of push-upsC taught him the value of hard workD taught him the importance of playing football第二节（共5小题；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in Vatican. _36_Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.As for the damage, there are many different causes.For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit._37_That may raise the humidity（湿气） of the air and damage the Paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area._38_Firstly we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they they get there._39_People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. _40_And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.A. For example, special paths can be builtB. What can we do to deal with these problems?C. The Great Wall was built over 2, 000 years agoD. However, these visitors have caused many problemsE. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the worldF. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet.G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air第三部分 完形填空（共20题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Heritage EducationChinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are _41_ to open free to the public on the day. There is no 42 that various celebrating 43 across the country will arise public _44_ of the importance of cultural heritage protection and _45_ the young people to love the fine_46_culture of the motherland.China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural _47_. We need to consider seriously the_48_ of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. _49_，Heritage Education is one of our main approaches. People cannot _50_ value cultural heritage if they do not know _51_ it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP has_52_ over a hundred educational _53_ to various groups, such as schools, government offices, _54 the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and _55_ of an informative presentation, 56 by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion. Each attender with 57 knowledge of cultural heritage, _58_ it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only _59_ to the government. So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome _60_ to educate a wide public on world heritage conservation.41.A.forbiddenBsuggestedCmadeDdesigned42.A.needBdoubtCwonderDreason43.A.partiesBactivitiesCreceptionsDeyewitnesses44.A.awarenessBknowledgeCaffairsDopinion45.A.informBadviseCpersuadeDinspire46.A.naturalBmodernCtraditionalDartificial47.A.discoveriesBtreasuresCrelicsDwonders48.A.harmBrecordCmeaningDimportance49.A.SoBInsteadCAndDThus50.A.properlyBsimplyCcarefullyDentirely51.A.whatBwhyChowDwhen52.A.offeredBignoredC. insistedD. presented53.A.honoursBquestionsC. seminarsDrights54.A.as well asB.as much asC. As good asD.as long as55.A.consistsBbecomesCliesDforms56.A.recognizedBrequestedCretoldDfollowed57.A.professionalBlimitedClearnedDrequired58.A.consideringBunderstandingCrealizingD.concluding59.A.comesBstandsCbelongsDcalls60.A.possibilityBrelicCopportunityDchance 第II卷（共两部分，满分50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。第四部分 语言知识应用第一节 根据首字母以及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；满分10分） 61.The house _(属于）to me is in the center of th