福建省泉州市永春一中2020学年高一英语寒假作业（二）新人教版

永春第一中学2020学年高一英语寒假作业（二）考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分第卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单选题（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）21. How would you like your coffee?_AIts well done. BThe stronger，the better.COne cup.Thats enough. DVery nice.Thank you very much.22. Email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave played Care playing Dplay23. The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving24.Ill come to see your performance at 900 tomorrow evening.Im sorry，but by then my performance_ and I_ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end；will meet Bwill be ended；am going to meet C will have ended；will be meeting Dis to end；will meet25. The visiting expert_giving lectures to students_invited to meetings at times.Apreferred；to being Bpreferred to；rather thanCpreferred；than being Dpreferred；to be26. We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more _ and reliable than the Internet.Aurgent Bridiculous Caccurate Dshallow27Though the problems were all very hard，Kate kept on working on them_she finally solved all of them.Abefore Buntil Cwhen Dafter28. As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only _.Aoccasionally Banxiously Cpractically Durgently29. Dont be so discouraged. If you_such feelings，you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away30. Mary，you look confused. Have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?No，I_ something else just now.A.have thought of B.was thinking of C. thought of D.had thought of31. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built32. The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace33. Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.AattendedBhad attended Cwould attend Dwould have attended34. I _ to the library as soon as I _ what I _.Awill go , finish ,am doing Bgo , will finish , am doingCwill go , have finished , have done Dgo , finished , had been doing35. Will you read me a story，Mummy?OK.You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.Amight Bmust Ccould Dshall第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。It was Toms first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends 36 , he was determined to travel 37 .He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a 38 time to travel in London, 39 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 40 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 41 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 42 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the 43 , he also found the right platform. It was 44 with people. He did not 45 in getting on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 46 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 47 forward onto the train by the 48 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 49 of the stations where the train 50 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 51 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 52 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never_53 . He explained his 54 to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 55 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.36. A. thought B. favor C. relation D. advice37. A. alone B. abroad C. along D. away38. A. short B. bad C. possible D. certain39. A. for B. and C. so D. but40. A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped41. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn42. A. Thus B. However C. Therefore D. Instead43. A. question B. condition C. place D. way44. A. packed B. caught C. covered D. seized45. A. succeed B. try C. agree D. expect46. A. situation B. state C. position D. seat47. A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought48. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push49. A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers50. A. left B. started C. stopped D. moved51. A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrived52. A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired53. A. thought of B. talked about C. heard of D. arrived at54. A. difficulty B. mistake C. result D. ticket55. A. joke B. smile C. surprise D. pity第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn todays Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the worlds highest percentage of high speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.In 2020, a young man died after playing online games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12 year old boy stole $ 16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2020, it was reported that about 80 percent of Chinas 13.8 million online game players were under 25. And many of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Dr. Sue Huei Chen, a psychologist , discovered some signs of at risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good social skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.56The passage is mainly about _ .Aonline games Bproblems caused by online gamesCcomputer problems in AsiaDproblems caused by young people57In the passage, the writer tells us a fact that_ .ASouth Korea has a large number of Internet schoolsBMore and more young men are stealing money for online gamesCChinas online game players are all under the age of 25DOnline game addiction is a very common problem in South Korea58After reading the passage, we know that in China_.Amany young people are playing online games for funBmany young people are getting addicted to online gamesConly those under 25 like to play online games for long periodsD80 percent of the Chinese depend on online games to get relaxed59According to the passage, _are more likely to become addicted to online games.Apeople with unsolved problems and few friendsBpeople well known in the field of computer gamesCpeople under great pressure from school and work.Dpeople whod like to take a risk in computer gamesB2020 sadly saw the worst earthquake in China in over 30 years. The Great Sichuan Earthquake was 8 on the Richter scale and killed around 70,000 people in May, not to mention the tens of thousands who were injured or went missing.On 26th January, 2020, the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, the earthquake began, It was about 7.5 on the Richter scale. There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down.” said one of the villagers alive. There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didnt feel anything either.My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.60. People use Richter scale to tell _A. where the earthquake takes placeB. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake isD. how long the earthquake lasts61. The recent biggest earthquake both in China and India killed around _ people.A. 25,000 B. 45,000 C. 70,000 D. 95,00062. From the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more” we learn that_.A. the earthquake in India was seriousB. the Indian had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. India is a large country63. According to the passage, the City of Lahore is in _.A. India B. Pakistan C. America D. ChinaCWhen thinking about quitting(停止) smokingList all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times. Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting - perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and dont let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适当的) exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest. Immediately after quitting. The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc. Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking. Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else - a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping. B. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen. C. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light. D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.65. From the passage, we know smokers _. A. should drink a lot of coffee B. have to stop to smoke from time to time C. should drink a lot of wine D. should not do any exercise66. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean? A. forbidden B. allowed C. receivedD. welcomed67. If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in? A. Sports B. News C.Culture D. HealthDAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course. However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that-overconsumption in the greenest way as possible as we can，but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2020. It now makes up a third of a typical household waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK，for example，is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem，too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However，few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.68What does the underlined phrase“that overconsumption”refer to? _AHaving more material than it is needed.BRecycling too many wastes.CMaking more products than necessary.DUsing too much packaging.69The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show_.Athe tendency of cutting household wasteBthe increase of packaging recyclingCthe rapid growth of supermarketsD the fact of packaging overuse70According to the text，recycling_.Ahelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land71What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AUnpackaged products are of bad quality.BSupermarkets care more about packaging.CIt is improper to judge quality by packaging.DOther products are better packaged than food.EUntil late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. Thats because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes its so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadnt gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”Grandchildren speak of attention they dont get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.72. Now in an American family, people can find that _.A. children never live with their parentsB. not all working people live with their parentsC. aged people are supported by their grandchildrenD. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents73.The reason why old people are left alone may be that _.A. the old dont like to live in a big familyB. the young cant get enough money to support the oldC. different generations have different lifestylesD. the old are too weak to live with the young74. The fact that the reporter told us shows that _.A. old peop