There be句型及名词单复数

There be 句型及名词单复数复习一、 There be 句型用法：There be 句型表示某地（方位）有1） There is a / an +名词单数+方位词2） There is some +不可数名词+方位词3） There are +名词复数+方位词句型： There is a mirror, a bed and two big closet in my room. There is a road and two big trees beside the river. There is some water on the table. There is some milk on the desk. There are many small houses in the village. There are many tall buildings in the city. There are two bedroom, a kitchen , a bathroom and a living room. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Is there a bookstore near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. There isnt a bridge over the river. There isnt much meat in the plate. There arent many trees in the city. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.二、 比较many和 much, some和 any的用法1、 many和 much的用法many+可数名词， much+不可数名词，表示很多如：There are many students in the classroom. There is much water on the desk.2、 some和 any的用法 some / any 表示一些，可以加可数名词或不可数名词。 Some一般用在肯定句，any 一般用在否定句和疑问句。如：There are some mountains in the park.There arent any mountains in the park.Are there any mountains in the park? Yes, there are.Can I have some chicken? Sure. Here you are.Would you like some pork? Yes, Id like.三、 名词单复数1、 不可数名词rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 tofu豆腐meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡eggplant茄子 cabbage卷心菜 medicine药2、 名词单数1) 以元音字母开头的名词一般加an, 表示一个。如an egg,.2) 但也有特殊的如：a umbrella一把伞 a university student一名大学生 an hour 一个小时3) 其它的一般名词前加a，表示一个。4） the 的用法：A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前，如the sun, the moon, the Great WallB. 用在乐器前，如：play the violin, play the piano, play the erhuC. 用在序数词前，如the first floor, the second floorD. 专有名词前不能用the ,如Beijing, China, E. 球类和固定词组前不能用the, 如play football, play basketball, go to school , go to bed, at home, at school3、 名词复数的变化形式1) 以 s, x, ch结尾的加es 如： bus-buses公共汽车（复数）taxi-taxies(复数) box-boxes fox-foxes peach-peaches dress-dresses盒子（复数） 狐狸（复数） 桃子（复数） 连衣裙（复数）2) 以o结尾的需牢记： tomato-tomatoes 西红柿（复数）potato-potatoes photo-photos kangaroo-kangaroos马铃薯（复数） 照片（复数） 袋鼠（复数）3) 以f 或fe 结尾的，去f 或fe加ves.shelf-shelves 书架（复数）knife-knives刀（复数）leaf leaves叶子(复数)4) 以y结尾的,y前的字母不是元音字母的，去y加ies.strawberry-strawberries library-libraries study-studies草莓（复数） 图书馆（复数） 书房（复数）country-countries city-cities company-companies 国家（复数） 城市（复数） 公司（复数） factory-factories工厂（复数）lady-ladies女士（复数）baby-babies婴儿（复数）5) 特殊的需牢记：fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep people-people tooth-teeth鱼（复数） 鹿（复数） 绵羊（复数） 人民（复数） 牙齿（复数）foot-feet