高一英语Module3 The Violence of Nature共同测控卷 外研社 必修3

高一英语Module3 The Violence of Nature共同测控卷共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）.听力部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the lady go yesterday?2.What does the man mean?A.He would like to have a little wine.B.He would like to have more.C.He cant have any more.3.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Help her to make some change.B.Give her some money.C.Change some coins for her.4.What might has happened to Linda?A.She is ill.B.She hasnt passed the exam.C.She doesnt feel well.5.What did the woman think of the film?A.It was better.B.It was not good.C.It was the best.6.What are they talking about?A.The telephone number.B.The fax number.C.The room number.7.What time is it now?A.10:30.B.11:00.C.11:30.第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面1段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。这段对话读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第810题。8.How do most children go to school?A.By bike.B.By school bus or on foot.C.Taken by their grand parents.9.Who rush to their jobs?A.Old people.B.Men and women.C.Police officers.10.When is a very busy time in Shenzhen?A.Monday to Friday.B.Saturday and Sunday.C.Early Monday morning.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.Have you found anything wrong with your computer?Yes,and I was about to give it up when an idea _to me that it may be struck by some kind of virus.A.occurredB.happenedC.took placeD.turned12.We_our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A.just have hadB.have just hadC.just hadD.had just had13.Before the first nonstop flight made in 1949,it_necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A.would beB.has beenC.had beenD.would have been14.The poisonous atmosphere will surely _a lot of people.A.effectB.impressC.causeD.affect15.The houses in this village are_built of bricks.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly16.As you study a globe,you may notice that _ of the large land and areas are connected,or _so.A.most;almostB.nearly;almostC.mostly;nearlyD.almost;most17.The idea suddenly_me is that we should go outing.A.struckB.strikingC.appearingD.appeared18.Around 1850,a terrible disease _the potato crop,and potatoes _bad in the soil.A.fight;wentB.hit;wentC.struck;turnedD.attacked;became19.Thirty soldiers were killed and many more were _.A.woundedB.hurtC.injuredD.damaged20.A sudden blizzard occurred in Beijing last night,_great inconvenience in transport.A.causedB.causingC.affectingD.brought21.When they had finished playing,the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.A.put offB.put awayC.put upD.put out22.How_do you attend the evening classes?_,three times per week.A.long;On the wholeB.often;On averageC.soon;Generally speakingD.much;In all23.Despite his great efforts,he _unsuccessfully after all.A.ended inB.ended withC.ended upD.turned out24.I heard Charlotte had been drowned in the lake.Really！Her boat turned_,and _she couldnt swim.A.down;fortunatelyB.up;unfortunateC.over;unfortunatelyD.down;unfortunately25.I wonder if she_us,but I think if she_us we will be able to complete the task ahead of time.A.helps;helpsB.will help;has helpedC.helps;will helpD.will help;helps.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One Saturday morning a careless cardriver 26 a lighted cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton.The forest at the side of the road was 27 because there had been no 28 for many days.Within a few minutes the trees were 29 fire.A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his 30 to Stanton.As soon as he reached the town he told 31 about it.Soon fire fighters were 32 westwards.When they arrived the fire they saw was very 33 .It could not spread to the north because of a lake 34 to the south because of a wide 35 .But a 36 wind was carrying the fire towards Stanton and the fire fighters could not stop it.Then,one of the firefighters 37 a message back to the town 38radio.The chief fire officer and 39 of people hurried to a place about a mile 40 of the town.There they 41 dynamite to blow down the trees and to clear a wide path through the forest. 42 the fire reached the path it began to 43 down because there was 44 left to burn.After several hours they 45 to put out the fire and save the town.26.A.litB.threwC.putD.smoked27.A.wetB.dryC.thickD.heavy28.A.snowB.waterC.rainD.wind29.A.setB.caughtC.onD.in30.A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street31.A the manB.the policeC.the forestD.the fire32.A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting33.A.bigB.smallC.largeD.little34.A.andB.orC.butD.even35.A.roadB.farmC.riverD.forest36.A.eastB.westC.southD.north37.A.gotB tookC.sentD.carried38.A.withB.fromC.onD.by39.A.manyB.mostC.hundredsD.a hundred40.A.eastB.northC.southD.west41.A.will useB.useC.would useD.used42 A.HoweverB.ThoughC.WhenD.If43.A.putB.goC.dieD.get44.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything45.A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAn AnnouncementIt was a small town which lay by the coast.Most people there lived by catching fish.The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October.Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the high winds.So they paid much attention to the weather forecasts.They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea.Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.It was September.A hurricane attacked the town one night.Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electric and telephone lines were broken.People couldnt watch TV,or call their friends,or go to work.To their anger,they couldnt listen to the weather forecasts the Town Radio Station broadcast.The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldnt be given medical careno medicine could be carried there.People didnt know what would happen and they looked anxious.On the fourth day they read an announcement（通告）on the Town Weekly.It was written,“Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather.We usually get the forecasts from the airport.But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones.Whether or not well be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather！”46.The people in the town often took radios with themselves because_.A.they felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecastsB.they were interested in the weather forecastsC.they couldnt watch TV on the seaD.they hoped to listen to some good news47.The writer writes the passage mainly to _.A.desrcibe the importance of weather forecastB.give a news reportC.describe a bad effect of natural disastersD.to warn people to be careful against hurricane48.Read the announcement,the people were_.A.encouragedB.happyC.excitedD.disappointedB“Earthquake!”The word flashed in my brain.A roaring sound filled my ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.I tried to stand.My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.My fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal.I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.My grip froze me to the windowsill.I cried aloud,“Im going to die.Im going to die.Save me,Im not ready to die,Im not ready!”I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers.I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores.The fingers would soon cease to exist.Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.Suddenly,I became aware that the rocking had ceased.Perhaps I wasnt going to die.49.The roaring sound was made by_.A.a wounded animal B.people screamingC.children runningD.an earthquake50.When the narrator clenches his fingers he is _.A.afraidB.angryC.injuredD.impatient51.Paragraph two describes the_.A.injuries suffered by the narratorB.effects of a bad nightmareC.disorder in the classroomD.narrators fear of death52.At the end of the passage there is a feeling of_.A.panicB.hopeC.sorrowD.excitementCWhen newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel,girls named Hazel are probably teased by their friends.To keep out of trouble,the Weather Bureau says,“Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.”Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names,but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines.They dont even care that they are the names of destructive storms.Because more women seem to like it than dislike it,the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls names for hurricanes.In some ways a hurricane is like a person.After it is born,it grows and develops,then becomes old and dies.Each hurricane has a character of its own.Each follows its own path through the world,and people remember it long after it gone.So it is natural to give hurricanes names,and to talk about them almost if they were alive.53.What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage?A.They suffer from hurricanes.B.The Weather Bureau look for them.C.Others often make fun of them.D.They cant find boyfriend.54.The underlined word“resemblance”probably means _.A.troubleB.differenceC.samenessD.success55.According to the passage,which is more reasonable?A.Some women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names.B.A lot of women complain of the Weather Bureau.C.Many women want to be known.D.All the hurricanes are caused by women.56.Public opinions make the Weather Bureau _.A.consider the disagreement of some womenB.go on naming hurricanes after womenC.name hurricanes after menD.look for a new method to name hurricanes57.It is natural to give hurricane names because _.A.they become old and dieB.all of them should be rememberedC.each hurricane has its own day to comeD.each hurricane has its own characterDGeologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time.Though they have learned a great deal,they still have not discovered the cause of volcanic action.They know that the inside of the earth is very hot,but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat.Some geologists have thought that the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earths outer layers.Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed.During the last sixty years scientists have learned about radium,uranium,thorium,and other radioactive elements.Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.Whatever the cause of the heat may be,we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig.In deep mines and oil wells the temperatures rise about 1F for every 50 feet.At this rate of the temperature 40 miles below the earths surface should be over 4 000.This is much hotter than necessary to melt rock.However,the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points.Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic,or puttylike（油灰状的）.In other words,the rock yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid.But if some change in the earths crust releases the pressure,the rock melts.Then the hot,liquid rock can move up toward the surface.58.The cause for the great heat inside of the earth is_.A.great pressure of the earths outer layersB.the heat left from the time when the earth was formedC.radioactive elements giving out heatD.not sure59.According to the passage,_ prevents most rock from melting at its usual melting points.A.the pressure of the rock itselfB.the pressure of the rock aboveC.the pressure of the earths outer layersD.the heat given out by some radioactive elements60.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.The farther down,the hotter the earth gets.B.The rock deep in the earth is liquid.C.When the pressure releases from the earths crust,the rock melts.D.Rock would be melted at 4 000.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。A terrible storm took place in a summer night.The61._wind was so strong that many trees brought down.It62._was already eleven oclock.Li Ming who had been to63._night school,was still not back and her parents were64._very anxious.Half an hour later the wind stopped,and it65._was still raining,Li Mings parents were about to looking66._for him when he returned.Li Ming explained the storm has67._pushed over many big trees as well telephone lines,blocking68._the roads and that the bridge had been washed away by69._the floods.So they had been to find another way back.70._附加题：书面表达（满分25分）北京市将举办主题为“Protecting Mother Earth”的中学生英语作文比赛，你准备根据下列四幅图写一篇“Story of a Tree”的英语小故事参赛。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.开头已为你写好。Story of a TreeOnce there was a family living in a cabin（小屋） under a huge tree._个性创新拓展.阅读理解Recent natural disasters cost 1 326 livesChina daily （2020/10/15）Natural disasters have claimed more than 1 300 lives and created huge economic losses this year in China.Latest statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs show that 1 326 people died in natural disasters in the first nine months of this year and another 186 are missing.More than 170 million people have been affected by the disasters including floods,droughts,landslides,typhoons and earthquakes.The total direct economic losses across the country are estimated to exceed 90.6 billion yuan （US$10.9 billion）,statistics show.Though large scale crossregion floods did not occur this year along major rivers,floods in certain areas caused huge losses,said Yang Yanyin,viceminister of civil affairs.The flooding in Southwest Chinas Chongqing Municipality and Sichuan Province is believed to be the largest flood peak since 1998 after continuous torrential rains in late August and early September.The death toll of flood victims in Southwest China exceeded 180 and left more than 60 others missing.Most of the deaths were caused by landslides,mudandrock flow and flash floods sweeping through mountain valleys.Earthquakes measuring higher than 5 on the Richter scale occurred in Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province,North Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province.Inner Mongolia also suffered severe droughts early this spring,causing huge economic losses.The central government has so far allocated（分配） more than 5.8 billion yuan （US$700 million） for disaster relief work,statistics show.The ministry has urged civil affairs departments across the nation to make more efforts in disaster monitoring and prevention and to provide more aid to disaster victims,Yang said in Beijing on Wednesday to mark the 15th International Disaster Reduction Day.Disaster relief work carried out by all relevant（相关）departments has helped limit casualties（伤亡） as much as possible,Yang said.China is among the worlds top countries frequently hit by natural disasters.To help deal with the challenge,the central government adopted the Regulation on Prevention and Treatment of Geological Disasters on March 1,which stipulates（激发） the obligation（职责） of local officials to effectively fight geological disasters.1.Summarize the main idea of this news report.2.Find out the reasons why the Southwest and Northeast of China are likely to be hit by natural disasters?3.Which of the following natural disasters have partially relations with human behaviors?floods,earthquake,mud and rock flow,landslide,typhoon,drought.智力测试Fill in the square at the bottom righthand corner with the correct number of black and white circles.参考答案http:/www.DearEDU.com共同基础平台.听力原文及答案（Text 1）M：Where did you go yesterday?Nowhere could I find you.W：Oh，I went to the park with my little dog.（Text 2）W：Would you like some more wine?M：Oh.Im driving tonight.（Text 3）W：Excuse me，but could you give me some change?M：Let me see.Are dimes and quarters OK?W：I want to make a long distance phone call.M：Then youll need small change.（Text 4）M：Linda，whats the matter with you?W：Im afraid Im not doing well these days.（Text 5）M：How did you like the film last night?W：I have never seen a better one.（Text 6）M：Can you tell me the hotel phone number，