高中英语 1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood教学案外研版必修1 新课标

新课程外研版高一英语必修1-1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood教学教案学习札记预习目标Aims and requirementsTo develop the students reading abilityTo listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday English in this unitTo learn and use grammars in different situationTo write a diary stating your first day at senior high问题引导，自我探究、完成下列句子，注意现在完成时和一般过去时表达的不同概念。1.We_ each other well up to now.(know)2.Im sorry. I_ that you would come here.(know)3.He_ to help me last night.(promise)4.Tom and I_ friends for eight years.(be)归纳：现在完成时表示 并强调 ，常和表示一段时间的词语连用。如： ，副词：。一般过去时表示 或强调。、阅读课文，找出使用现在完成时的句型。、翻译下列句子。1. 这一口井已经有200年的历史了。2. 他参军两年了。3. 她挨批了，因为那是她第三次上班迟到了。4. 我们已经六年没见面了，但我们经常通过电子邮件保持联系。5. 汤姆在他昨天去过的地方找到了他的钱包。自学感悟 课题：1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood课型：New 设计：审核： 使用： 时间： 月 日学习札记目标及要求：Aims and requirementsTo develop the students reading abilityTo listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday English in this unitTo learn and use grammars in different situationTo write a diary stating your first day at senior high2、重点难点：grammars in different situation3、高考要求：To learn and use grammars in different situation4、体现的思想方法： classify and deduction5、知识体系的建构：To learn and use grammars in different situation讲学过程：一、预习反馈:二、探究精讲:Summary about the present perfect tenseThe action happened in the past, but has much effect or cause certain result to today.1) To denote continuous action or state (表持续的动作或状态,常和since或for引导的短语连用).e.g. I have lived here for more than thirty years.I have been here since last October.2) To denote the past repeated action (表过去重复的动作,常和always ,often ,many times, every day等时间状语连用).e.g. My father has always gone to work by bike. (我父亲一向是骑车上班)It has rained every day this week. (这个星期天天下雨)3) To denote the future (表将来, 尤用在时间状语从句中)e.g. We are going after we have had breakfast.I will wait until he has written his letter.It I is used with “ just, recently, before, never ,always, often ,already, in the past ,so far, up to now, till no w” and so on.现 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关如： 系，如： Ihavelostmypen.(强调我现在没有笔) Ilostmypen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔)2. 现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外) ，但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语， 如：yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,justnow等连用。如：A： Hello,Kate!Haveyouhadsupper?B： Yes,Ihave.A： Whendidyouhaveit?在 此例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。【能力训练】Co complete these sentences. Use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense.Build buy come get live see stay visit1. They _many high-rise buildings in the city.2. The traffic in the city _ _ much worse recently.3. When the tourists_ in the summer, they_ in the city center.4. Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John _.5. Xiao Li _ in Xiamen all his life.6. John_(not) any presents yet but he _ a shopping mall, where they will go tomorrow.NMET tests:1) 1. - The window is dirty.- I know. It _ for weeks. (2020)A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned2) 2.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. (2020 北京 )A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider3) 3.More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. (2020 江苏 )A. treated B. have treatedC. had been treated D. have been treated4) 4. - We have not heard from Jane for a long time.- What do you suppose _ her? (2020 河北 )A. happened to B. has happened toC. will happen D. was happened to5) 5.- What a hot day!- We _ such hot weather for almost ten days.A. have been having B. have hadC. are having D. had had6) 6.We _ our new neighbours yet, so we dont know their names. (2020 上海 )A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met7) 7.The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. (2020)A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had8) 8.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learnedC. learned D. had learned9) 9.They had been working on the program for almost one weeks before I joined them, and now we _ _ _ on it as no good results _ so far. (2020 江苏 )A. are still working , come out B. were still working , come outC. have worked , have come out D. are still working ,have come out10 10.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. (2020)A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached课堂感悟：课题：1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood检测目标 班级 姓名Aims and requirementsTo develop the students reading abilityTo listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday English in this unit 要点强化To learn and use grammars in different situationTo write a diary stating your first day at senior high 当堂检测Translate the following into English by using the present perfect tense.1) 有人把窗户打破了。2) 他到过许多国家。3) 自从我来到这所学校，她一直教我。4) 我有三个月没买过任何东西。5) 雨还没有停，你怎么能走呢？6) 他们晚饭后经常下棋。7) 直至近日，他将此书藏在一个神秘的地方。8) 我们过不了河，因为河水涨了。9) 他们晚饭后经常下棋。Keys：1) Someone has broken the window.2) He has been to many countries.3) She has been teaching me since I came to this school.4) I havent bought anything for three months.5) How can you go before the rain has stopped ?6) They often play chess after they have had supper.7) Until recently he has hidden the book in a secret place.8) We cannot cross the river because the water has risen.9) They often play chess after they have had supper.选择填空:【例1】They have lived in this city _ several years ago.AforBatCsinceD【例2】She _ this school since 1999.Acame toBhas come toChas been toDhas been at【例3】How long have you studied here? _ I came to China.ASinceBafterCWhenDAs long as【例4】 _ .Since two years ago.AHow long have you joined Greener China?BHow long did you join Greener China?CWhen did you join Greener China?DHow long have you been with Greener China?5. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever