黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWant to try something new for your next trip? Push your family out of your comfortable home with these ideas for an adventure you can have together.New ZealandNew Zealands natural beauty and excellent fame for outdoor activities make it a popular tourist area for families. Finding a camper car to explore（探索） the country not only saves you money but also lets you travel freely on the open road and enjoy the fun of outdoor life without having to put a tent up each night.South AfricaSeeing animals in the wild gets pretty high scores on the adventure for most people. South Africas Kruger National Park is loved by children because they like watching animals at a small distance travelling round the southern part of the park. There are also family-friendly hotels with pools when everyone needs to cool off.Southwestern AustraliaDo your kids have their heads in the clouds?（想入非非） Treat them to a 600m-long walk in the Valley of the Giants. Or do they prefer to go underground? Check out the attractive caves in the Margaret River region. Go whale watching in Geographe Bay. Bike riding? Tree climbing? Youve guessed it.JapanFor robot-loving, game-playing, tech-happy teens, a trip to Japan is a dream that comes true. You can visit old temples and palaces. Pay a visit to one of the national parks or island beaches when everyone needs to relax. Before you know it, youve got a trip to please the adventurers in your family.1. What does the text mainly introduce?A. The most popular adventure activities.B. Tourist places for family adventures.C. The culture of western countries.D. Asian countries most people like.2. If interested in high technology, your family should make a trip to _.A. Southwestern AustraliaB. New Zealand C. South Africa D. Japan3. What can you learn from the text?A. Children can take a walk in the valley in Southwestern Australia.B. Tourists think it is difficult to find camper cars to explore New Zealand.C. Tourists will have to put up a tent each night in New Zealand.D. Children cant visit ancient temples and palaces in Japan.BDoctor Mason has held a clinic for ten years. He is an expert doctor. He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and commutes（坐通勤）to work by subway. Its always very crowded with people and he tries to keep his distance from them. In the winter he notices the stress on the faces of the commuters and knows that some of these people will come to him for advice. He always solves their problems and returns to the comfort of his home,a satisfied man.Martin is a gifted artist. He knows that he has an unusual occupation, but he actually treats it as a disciplined career. He gets up at the same time every day and works for nine hours with a break for lunch. His new project uses metal but his designs use pencil and paper. In nine months time, his work will be on display outside the local library, and he will be very proud of it.4What kind of transportation does Doctor Mason usually take?A. bus B. underground C. boat D. bicycle5What does Doctor Mason often do when hes in a subway which is crowded with people?A. He tries to take the next one.B. He gives up and tries to take a taxi.C. He tries to keep his distance from the subway.D. He tries to keep his distance from the people.6Whats the possible meaning of the word “gifted” in the passage?A. intelligent B. stupid C. common D. strange7Which of the statements is NOT true?A. When Doctor Mason notices the stress on peoples face in winter, he knows that some of these people will come to him for advice.B. Doctor Mason often feels satisfied after he helps people with their problems.C. Martin is very strict with his work.D. Martin has to work for nine hours without a break everyday.CCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get alongswimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However, it wasnt all good.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means giving in .In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each others body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than expected. Once knowing about each others body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people will have a good chance.8The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Aearly Bmostly Cquickly Dsmoothly9Some cats and dogs may fight when _.Athey are cold to each otherBthey look away from each otherCthey misunderstand each others body languagesDthey are introduced at an early age10It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.Ahave common interestsBare less different than thoughtChave a common body languageDare not so smart as expected11What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?AWe should learn to get along well with othersBWe should know more about animals.CWe should live in peace with animals.DWe should learn more body languages.DIf you find yourself checking your phone first in the morning, if you find youre text-messaging while driving, checking your phone instead of working on an important taskyou are addicted(上瘾）.Dont worry. The new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smartphone, but it does nothing. Its just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.NoPhone is currently a prototype(手机模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market. Its makers are trying to raise $30,000 in order to cover the production and marketing costs.Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen, who helped create the NoPhone, said that he had the idea as a joke along with his friends Van Gould and Ben Langveld. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started asking for NoPhone of their own, so thats when the three friends decided to raise money for mass production.David H said,“ I used to sleep with my phone in my hand, but my night terrors would cause me to throw it across the room in an unconscious panic（无意识的恐慌）. With the NoPhone, I can still enjoy the comfort of holding a phone in my sleep, without waking up to a broken screen, thanks, NoPhone.”If youre interested in NoPhone, but worried about not being able to take selfies anymore, dont worry. The makers do have an update（更新） at no extra chargethe mirror sticker（贴纸）. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when theyre standing right behind you.12From the third paragraph we can infer that_.ANoPhone is a device（设备）made of high technology.Bthe makers want to raise money to improve their technology.CNoPhone has not been on the market at present.Dthe users of NoPhone can stay away from the real world.13What made the designers surprised was that_.Amany people thought of the idea as a joke at firstBpeople in Dutch began to make NoPhone of their ownCpeople worldwide began to fund （为.提供资金）mass productionDpeople worldwide were interested in NoPhone on the net14According to David H, he often _at night.Aused his smartphoneBhad bad dreamsCbecame unconsciousDlooked for his smartphone15What does the underlined phrases “take selfies” most probably mean?Atake a photo of oneselfBget in touch with someoneCtake the place of someoneDcatch sight of someone第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 16 With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:17If theres any big truth about life, its that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: Something wonderful is going to happen today. Guess what? Youre probably right.Take time to plan and prioritize(优先处理)The most common source of stress is the thought that youve got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.Eat high quality food slowly18 Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.Dont think about your resultsThe big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once youve taken action, theres usually nothing more you can do. 19End each day with gratitude（感恩）Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as big as a million dollar deal. 20 .A. Start each day with expectations.B. Give a gift to everyone you meet.C.Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.D. Whatever it is, be thankful for that day because it will never come again.E. Sometimes we cant avoid eating something quickly and running.F. Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt.G. Its impossible to make others happy if youre not happy.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The first day at school has left a deep 21 on me.Ill never forget it.As soon as I rushed into the classroom，the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in，but she was 22 ，no smile on her face.“You are not allowed to 23 me in the course of class unless.”She was speaking when I heard a 24 “Lily，Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didnt realize I was bare feet 25 then.I wanted to 26 them，but I dared not do that.I shook my hand， 27 “Dont wait here any longer.Leave quickly.”As I did so，I still 28 my eyes on my teacher.I really didnt want her to take 29 of me，but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me，she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned 30 and my heart 31 faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately,I was so nervous that my 32 hands couldnt get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I 33 from my seat quickly.“Can you 34 the numbers from one to one hundred？” the teacher asked.I nodded. 35 her surprise，I did very well.Finally she said，“Be 36 ，please.Study hard.” I looked 37 her to find a smile on her face.I felt 38 at last.The first day at school has stayed in my 39 as something embarrassing but 40 .21Arelationship Bimpression Cimagination Dfeeling22Amodern Bhumorous Cgentle Dserious23Aappreciate Bquestion Cinterrupt（打断） Dexcuse24Avoice Bsound Cnoise Dword25Awhen Bafter Cjust Duntil26Aget Bthrow Crespect Dwear27Asaying Bmeaning Ccrying Dshouting28Afocused Blaid Copened Dshut29Acare Binterest Cattention Dnotice30Ayellow Bwhite Cred Dblack31Abeat Bjumped Chit Dfelt32Asmall Bdirty Cshaking Down33Arose Braised Cstand up Djump34Aadd Bcount Cadmit Dput35AWith BFor CTo DGreat to36Acareful Bsitting Cquiet Dseated37Aup at Bover Caround Dthrough38Asorry Brelaxed Cdisappointed Dpuzzled39Abody Bclassroom Cmemory Deye40Astrange Bsweet Cbad Dterrible第卷（请将第卷答案写在答题卡上）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everything that is alive needs energy. All animals get the energy they need from food. People are animals. Think about the human body as an 41 (amaze) machine. It can do all kinds of things for us. Food is the fuel 42 helps keep the machine 43 (run).Plants use sunlight to make their own food. Animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants. Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals, like people, eat both plants 44 animals.Since plants make their own food using sunlight, the suns energy is found in plants. The suns energy is very strong. It loses a lot of its strength by the time it goes into a plant.When we eat plants, we get 45 (much) of the suns energy than when we eat animals. Thats 46 it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. When an animal eats a plant, it gets less energy. The animal also uses its energy 47 (find) the plant to eat. When the second animal eats the first animal, it gets even less energy than the first animal got. 48 second animal used a lot of energy to chase the first animal.Like a car that has to 49 (fill) with gasoline, living things have to eat again and again. Instead of gasoline, living things use food 50 fuel.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Luo Ming had a disappointing look today. When I asked her the reason, she said that the winter vacation was going to be over soon and that she has to go back to school. Luo Ming doesnt do well in her studies but she isnt interested on studying. I guess thats how she doesnt want go back to school. But I look forward to going back to school . I enjoy studying very much. It helps enrich her knowledge. After relax for more than twenty day in the cold winter, now I am full of energy and cant wait to study in the classroom again.I believe I will make a progress soon. I hope Luo Ming will one day find the fun of studying, too.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）根据表格内提供的内容，并结合亲身经历，以“Great Changes in Our Lifestyle”为题，写一篇文章，描述并评论生活方式的巨大变化。词数100左右(开头已给出)。In the pastNowStudents went to school by bike or by bus.Some students go to school by car.Not everyone had a cellphone.We didnt hear about the Internet.Great Changes in Our LifestyleAs everybody