2020届安徽省“江南十校”高三英语素质测试卷

安 徽 省“江 南 十 校”2020学年度高三素质测试英 语本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时问120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B。1. How much does one ticket cost?A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan.2. Wheres the man probably going now?A. To his own office. B. To the editors office. C. To a restaurant3. What does the woman do?A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a policewoman,4. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman is not interested in American history,B. The man wont listen to the lecture.C. A 1ot of people may go and listen to the lecture.5. What does the woman mean?A. She likes tea very much.B. She doesnt like pop music.C. She doesnt believe the mans words.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6. Why does the woman come to the mans home?A. She wants to have dinner with him.B. She wants to learn how to cook.C. She comes to return some books.7. Who is doing the cooking now?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans wife.听第7段材料，回答810题。8. What was Colsons first job?A. Teaching English.B. Working for a newspaper.C. Being a journalist.9. How long has Colson been a journalist?A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.10. What will the speakers most probably do?A. Drop in on Colson. B. Ask Colson for help. C. Interview Colson for the job.听第8段材料，回答1113题。11. Why does the man say it isnt his fault to hit the womans car?A. He thinks the woman stopped the car too suddenly.B. He thinks the woman didnt hit the brake.C. The woman followed him too close.12. Why did the woman have to hit the brake suddenly?A. The police saw her spelling.B. There was an old man in front.C. She wanted to get away from another car.13. What will happen if the police come?A. The man will be arrested.B. The man will lose his driving license.C. The woman will be responsible for the damaged car.听第9段材料，回答1416题。14. Which season is the real foggy season in London?A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.15. Why has the weather changed so much?A. People have learned to control the smoke.B. People have cut down all the trees.C. People have cleaned all the homes.16. What did the man expect to see?A. A London rain. B. A London fog. C. A London monument.听第10段材料，回答1720题。17. Why did his parents buy John a computer? Because he won _.A. a gold medal in the long jumpB. a silver medal in the 800-meter raceC. a bronze (铜) medal in the high jump18. What would happen when John didnt catch the school bus?A. He would quickly run to school.B. He would be late for school.C. He would stay away from school for the day.19. What effect did the computer make?A. R helped John to learn many computer skills.B. It had bad effects on Johns study and sleep.C. It helped John with his lessons.20. Why do you think John was happy in the end?A. His mother showed him her love and respect for him.B. His mother helped to save his face.C. He could still watch TV late at night.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Alice was the letter from Tom, but it didnt reach her for some reason.A. expecting B. waiting C. waiting for D. expected 答案是A。21. The people of China are proud of Zhai Zhigang, _ man who has realized all Chinese dream of flying in _ space.A. the; / B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /22. John thought he was _ when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product.A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody23. My consideration is _ the financial crisis (危机) in the USA will heavily influence China.A. which B. if C. what D. why24. - Can you see what is written on that board?- Yes. It _ CAUTION: WET FLOOR.A. reads B. is read C. writes D. is written25. What a wonder! Theyve finished _ half of the project in such a short time.A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than26. - Sorry for what I have said to you. - _A. Lets forget it B. No, of course notC. No, nothing much D. I do beg your pardon27. - How do you think I should receive the visitor?- _ you feel about him, try to be polite.A. No matter B. How C. Whatever D. However28. It will _ no difference whether our pay will be raised _ 5% this year.A. take; by B. make; toC. make; by D. give; to29. - Can we meet tomorrow morning?- Not in the morning, Im afraid. I _.A. will be working B. will workC. am about to work D. am going to work30. - Was that problem as easy as you thought?- _. We didnt solve it on time.A. No-brainer B. IndeedC. Not nearly D. Exactly31. Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?A. that: which B. which; thatC. where; that D. that; where32. Anyone who wants to go rafting this weekend, raise your hands please, _?A. doesnt he B. will youC. do you D. dont they33. I really _ thank you enough. Its been an amazing day.A. neednt B. shouldC. must D. cannot34. _ around the Water Cube and the Birds Nest, the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there _ a joint team for the London Olympics.A. Having shown; to be B. To be shown; isC. To show: were D. Having been shown: to be35. A conductor was invited to keep us _ in the singing at the School Art Festival.A. in common B. in advanceC. in time D. in return第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, I donated my kidney (肾) to my brother. I considered it a complete life-changing experience, not only for the two of us 36 for the entire family, We ended up 37 from surgery (外科手术) at a friends home in Baton Rouge, LA. His 38 to us was unforgettable. We had received so many 39 . We had gotten food donation from so many people who 40 us something beyond physical comfort.Now my brother is 41 on his feet and is living life beyond normal. Last April, he 42 to give back to the community (社区) by raising 43 for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin. I felt greatly moved, teats in eyes, 44 that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined 45 to be. Recently, our mother suffered from breast cancer. 46 she was the one who took care of me and my brother, we wanted to do something in her 47 . My brother, my sister and I are going to 48 next year for the Cancer Society, 49 my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good 50 to be, kidney donation advocates as well,We 51 during our surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year. Patients would be on the 52 list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the 53 of kidney donors. If my brother and I can 54 others to do the same thing I did, maybe more lives will be saved. _55 only I had more kidneys, I would do it again for other people.36. A. and B. but C. so D. or37. A. rebuilding B. reusing C. recovering D. reserving38. A. kindness B. courage C. power D. manners39. A, friends B. people C. patients D. doctors40. A. devoted B. contributed C. delivered D gave41. A. past B. down C. back D. up42. A. decided B. urged C. demanded D. insisted43. A. strength B. news C. advantages D. money44, A. knowing B. expecting C. hoping D. reporting45. A. future B. life C. success D. luck46. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Before47. A. place B. job C. health D. honor48. A. run B. study C. cheer D. fight49, A. as B. when C. while D. however50. A. signal B. pleasure C. decision D. chance51. A. figured out B. found out C. learned from D. looked into52. A. working B. waiting C. sending D. growing53. A. delay B. common C. lack D. help54. A. encourage B. support C. order D. affect55. A. But B. Not C. Just D. If第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALets face it - English is a crazy language. There is no egg in the eggplant nor ham in the hamburger, and neither apple nor pine in the pineapple. English muffins (松饼) werent invented in England nor French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes (似是而非的说法). we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.If teachers taught, why didnt preachers (牧师) praught? If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposite? How can overlook and oversee be opposite, while quite a lot and quite a few alike? How can a person be pretty ugly?You have to be shocked at the unique absurdity (不合理) of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling out and in which an alarm clock goes off by going on. Why is crazy man an insult (侮辱), while to insert a comma and say crazy, man! is praise.English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race (which, of course, isnt a race at all). That is why when the stars are out, they are visible (可见的), but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end it.56. How do you want to describe the English language after reading the passage?A. It is a simple language. B. It is a language that can make anyone mad.C. It is a language that isnt easily changed. D. It can be quite irregular.57. Which of the following pairs contains expressions that are opposite in meaning?A. A fat chance and a slim chance. B. To fill in a form and to fill out a form.C. Crazy man and crazy, man. D. Quite a lot and quite a few.58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Boxing rings are square rather than round.B. Sweetmeats can be replaced by sweetbreads.C. A wise man is similar in meaning to a wise guy.D. An alarm clock goes on and an alarm clock goes off are opposite.59. We can learn that the author of the passage _.A. takes the paradoxes for grantedB. is interested in the structure of the English languageC. does not know what a humanitarian eatsD. wonders why overlook and oversee dont mean the sameBEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself: Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help out the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easy and skillful ideas for that green-earth desire inside you.l Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2 than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.l Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车). Obviously, you are creating less CO2, which will help the ozone (臭氧).l Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.l Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, youre supporting your local farmers.l Recycle. You had to see this one coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.l Dont run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.l Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.l Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.60. The underlined word impact in the fourth suggestion means _.A. disadvantage B. rubbishC. effect D. damage61. If you dont want to create more CO2, you may _.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden62. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Lead-in. B. Argument.C. Main body. D. Conclusion.63. The main idea of the passage is about _.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environment protectionCPeople recently discovered that certain batches (批量) of peanut butter from the brands Peter Pan and Great Value were infected with a bacteria called salmonella (沙门氏菌). Three hundred people in 39 states have become sick after eating peanut butter from those brands.Learning salmonella bacteria can be spread to humans from animals or raw foods such as eggs, Scientist Michael Lynch, of the Centers for Disease Control, is studying the outbreak and trying to figure out how the peanut butter became infected. Peanuts can actually have salmonella in them naturally, but roasting the peanuts to make peanut butter kills the salmonella. It was likely that something happened after the roasting, he said. Last week, scientists visited the peanut butter plant where the polluted peanut butter was produced. They were looking for ways that the salmonella could have gotten into the jars. The plant is currently shut down as scientists continue to do testing.Do you have to give up peanut butter until scientists solve the mystery? According to Lynch, theres no need to go nuts. It should not be a problem to keep eating peanut butter, he said. Grocery stores have been pulling any peanut butter that might be affected off the shelves. That peanut butter has the product code 2111 on the label (标签). You cant tell by looking at it or smelling it, Lynch said. He advises people to throw out any peanut butter if they see the 2111 code on the jar. If they have already been eating it and didnt get sick, there is no need to go to the doctor, but they should throw away the jar anyway, he said.64. Which of the following peanut butter is infected?A. A certain quantity of it from the brands Peter Pan and Great Value.B. All of it from the brands Peter Pan and Great Value.C. Peanut butter produced in the U.S.D. Peanut butter produced in some states in the U.S.65. Scientist Michael Lynch is trying _.A. to discover how salmonella bacteria was spread to humansB. to prove that roasting can kill salmonella bacterial in the peanutC. to seek new ways that can completely kill salmonellaD. to find out the reason why the peanut butter went bad66. What is Lynchs suggestion?A. To go on eating peanut butter.B. To give up peanut butter until it is proved safe.C. To throw away all the peanut butter produced recently.D. To go to see a doctor if you have already eaten the peanut butter with 2111 code on the jar.67. It can be inferred that _.A. very soon the scientists will solve the mystery of the peanut butter pollutionB. Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter will disappear from the food marketC. it will be hard for the company that makes Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter to convince people to buy its peanut butterD. as a result, the company that makes Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter will probably shut downDIce climb in LondonThe huge ice skating area at Somerset House has been drawing crowds each winter for years, but last November an ice wall was added for the first time, bringing even more danger and excitement. Standing more than 26 feet high is a long line of pure ice, featuring three climbing faces of varying difficulty using crampons (防滑鞋), ice picks and ropes. Using it costs about 40 (020 78454600; .uk). It is open from late November to the end of January.Hang-gliding (悬挂式滑翔) in Rio De JaneiroAccording to the hang-gliders of Rio, once youve swooped (俯冲) over the citys streets, gazing at the Sugar Loaf, and the city of Niteroion, the other side of Guanabara Bay, you will understand why birds are peaceful animals. Accept the romantic idea on a 30-minute cycling flight from the 525-meter Pedra Bonita in the Sao Conrado mountain down to the Sao Conrado beach. It costs around 55.Contact Air Adventures (00 21 9843 9006; www.riohanggliding. com).Skywalk in SydneyThis experience takes having a look at a nice view to the whole other level, as you are suspended more than 850 feet (260 m) above street level, controlled to a glass vi