2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：MOdule6 unit3

2020;2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module6unit3 A healthy life高考解读【高考导航】2020;2020高考命题趋向分析：1.due是高中教材的重要词汇，尤其是由它构成的短语和句式以及同一短语的辨析。due to,以及due作形容词构成的短语： due to sb., be due to do sth., be due to be done都是高考考查重点，尤其考查to为介词后面跟的成分.2020;2020有可能考查duo to 表示原因的同意短语辨析 2.risk是新课标的重要词汇。对于这个知识点的考查主要集中在risk的各种搭配：take risks(a risk), at risk, at ones risk; risk doing等。2020;2020年上海春招考查过risk doing结构。2020;2020年可能考到4.be/become accustomed to是高考考试大纲的重要短语，对于它的考查集中在to后面的名词、动名词上，2020;2020年上海春招考查过； 另外同义词组be used to也可能再2020;2020年考到5.in spite of 是新课标和考试大纲中的重要考查介词短语，考查考查可以把它和 in case of, in place of, in honour of等词放在一起考查，2020;2020天津卷和浙江卷都作为干扰项出现，2020;2020年要注意这种用法，另外也可以和though, although, as 一起考查，考试在复习备考中要倍加重视6.It is time 句型主要考查从句的虚拟语气用法，要注意It is the high/ first(second-)time that从句的时态、语气、语态。这是高考命题的重点7.it是代词里边最为活跃的词汇，高考命题专家非常青睐它；2020;2020年，2020;2020年对它考查较多，一般考查it的形式主语、宾语、跟在部分动词后面的特殊用法，如： make it, manage it, hate it, like it ,love it, appreciate it等，以及与one，that等词的辨析。2020;2020年一定会考到它的这些用法【真题品析】1. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. （2020;2020 全国卷II）A. OneB. This C. It D. That【答案】C 考查it 的用法【点拨】分析句式it为形式主语代替watching myself on TV.。2. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore.（2020;2020 陕西卷）A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it【答案】 A 考查it的基本用法。【点拨】it指代同一个；one指代同类一个3_ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2020;2020 天津卷）A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 【答案】C 考查介词短语的辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处有万一，假如的意思，C项符合4 The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather. （2020;2020 浙江卷） A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 【答案】D 考查介词短语辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为因为的意思；the bad weather 是导致推迟的原因。5（09四川）6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that【答案】B。 考查it的基本用法。【点拨】句意：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指6（09浙江）7Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】D 考查it作形式主语的用法【点拨】分析句式it 指代not how much you read but what you read that counts.7（09江苏） Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive【答案】D 考查形容词辨析【点拨】 从more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.可以看出Jerry反映是比较敏感的。A多疑，怀疑； B 迷恋上，上瘾；C可利用的知识网络【考点概览】1、 重点单词（1）due adj. 应付的，到期的（2）quit vt 停止做某事，离开（3）eventually adv. 最后，终于（4）risk n. 危险，风险； vt. 冒险做某事（5）addicted adj. 成习惯而离不开的，上瘾； vt. addict（6）accustomed adj. 通常的；accustom vt.（7）manage vt.&vi. 管理、经营；设法对付（8）ashamed adj. 感到惭愧和羞耻的； n. shame（9）illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的； legal(反义词)(10) statement n. 陈述，声明；vt.(11) perfect adj. 完全的，完美的；极好的；perfectly adv(12) basic adj. 基础的，基本的；basically adv. base n.(13) judgment n. 意见，看法，判决；judge vt.2、重点短语（1）duo to 由于（2）addicted to 对-上瘾（3）in spite of 不顾，不管（4）feel like（doing） 想要（做）-（5）take risks(a risk) 冒险（6）get into 陷入，染上（坏习惯）（7）stand for 代表，支持3、重点句型It is time-句式4、语法知识It 的用法课时复习方案Module6unit3 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 due【基础过关】adj. 1）预期的，到期的；2）由于Phrases: be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事 （be）due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他迟到是因为交通太拥挤The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of【典型例题】It is reported that the president has put off the trip _the storm on the sea.A. because B. thanks to C. due to D. as a result【答案】C 考查介词短语。【点拨】thanks to 多亏，幸亏；as result表示结果，不表示动作；because为连词连接句子考点二 manage【基础过关】 vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去 vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵, 维持, 设法, 达成manage a factory/hotel/company 管理工厂/旅店/公司 manage to do sth. 设法完成某事I can manage it myself. 我自己能行【点拨】manage to sth. =succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事 But I finally managed to give up smoking.【典型例题】Though we left home very late, we_the last bus.A. managed to catch B. managed catching C. tried to catch D. succeeded to catch【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】按照语境此处有成功地做成了某事考点三 quit 【基础过关】v. 停止,离开Phrases: quit something 离开 quit doing something 停止干 He got his present job when he quitted the school 他退学后得到现在这份工作.Quit talking rubbish. 别胡说八道了.【点拨】stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事情 stop to do sth. 停下来干某事【典型例题】Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】句意为:医生正在做当人们戒烟后身上发生的变化的研究.decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约,根据句意且主语是人可知是停止吸烟考点四 ashamed 【基础过关】adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)Phrases: be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself 为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧 be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情，而不愿意做 be ashamed that- 为而感到惭愧羞耻; be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧I feel ashamed that I havent written for so long.【点拨】ashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。 shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德。 shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的He is a shameless person. 他是一个无耻之徒 【典型例题】I was ashamed _ lied to my mother.A. to be B. of having C. that D. of being【答案】B. 本题考察ashamed的用法【点拨】句意为:我想母亲撒了谎,我感到惭愧,A项虽有be ashamed to do 形式,但后面是lied,所以应排除,同样排除C和D,而考查be ashamed of having done的形式.考点五 risk 【基础过关】1）n. 冒险,风险Phrases: at risk 处于危险之中 at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险,无论如何 at ones own risk 由自己负责,自担风险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着的危险If you dont obey me, you should be at your risk. 你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险2）vt. 冒-风险； 冒做某事的风险Phrases: risk ones life 冒生命危险 run/take a risk/risks 冒风险run the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险 risk doing sth. 冒险作They knew they risked being arrested. 他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险.【典型例题】He risked _ his job to see me off.A. losing B. to risk C. being lost D. lost【答案】A 考查risk的基本用法【点拨】risk doing 冒险做某事考点六 be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth【基础过关】习惯于-Im accustomed to getting up early for exercise.我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。【点拨】be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth 中的to 为介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。【举一反三】类似搭配有：object to(反对)； look forward to; pay attention to; get down to(开始做-); lead to; devote -to ；stick to 等短语。【拓展延伸】accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself/sb to sthI have accustomed myself to working long hours.我已习惯于长时间工作【典型例题】Accustomed to_ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.A. living B. live C. having lived D. have lived【答案】A 考查accustomed to介词后跟成分的用法 【点拨】按照be /become accustomed to (doing) sth 形式来做考点七 in spite of【基础过关】虽然；尽管仍，不管，不顾In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划【拓展延伸】despite =in spite of prep. 不管；不顾；即使=though=although=-as/though-Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快despite /in spite of fact that- (同位语从句She loved her husband despite /in spite of fact that he drank too much. 虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但她还是爱他【典型例题】_, he come to the conference.A. Though being ill B. Although illness C. In spite of illness D. Because he was ill【答案】C 考查状语从句。【点拨】分析句意此处是尽管，不是原因排除D; AB两项though, although是连词连接从句排除。考点八 feel like doing sth(to have an inclination or desire for)【基础过关】想做：具有的倾向或欲望：I feel like going to Beijing.【拓展延伸】feel like (oneself)=to sense oneself as being in ones normal state of health or spirits:感觉自在；沉着：感到自己处于正常的身体或精神状态下：I just dont feel like myself today.我今天觉得很不舒服【点拨】would like to do sth 想干什么would like to have done sth. 想着做了-【典型例题】-Ill be away on business tripWould you mind looking after my cat？ -Not at all _AIve no time BId rather not CId like itDId like to 【答案】D 考查would like to do sth句型的省略句。【点拨】由Not at all回答mind，一点也不介意，暗示愿意looking after my cat，所以为我愿意去做。Id like to为避免重复省略to(look after your cat.)2. 重点句型考点九 It is time -句型【基础过关】常用句型It is time to do sth. 到了-的时间啦。Its time （for sb.）to do sth. 到了某人干-的时间啦。Its (high/about) time that 从句 到了某人干-的时间啦It /That/This/was/is the first/second-time that- 这是某人第一、第二-次做某事Its time for us to have a lesson.Its the first time that I have been here.【点拨】Its (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略 It /That/This/was/is the first/second-time that-从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于is/was.(前面单元已经讲过)Its time that you_ a picture of me.A. took, took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; taken【答案】B考查谓语动词【点拨】Its (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略【实战演练】1.Mr Smith did all he could to make _ to understand that difficult problem.A. easy B. it easy C. that easy D. what easy2.Child _ hes ,he knows a lot about the history of his family.A. as B. although C. though D. A or C3.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_ the good opportunity.A. to lose B.losing C. to be lost D. being lost4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine ,his health _ poor.A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues5 .Hes so sleepy in class. He shouldnt have _ too late last night.A. stayed up B. work up C. kept up D. thought up6. Did all the people in the store manage to escape after the fine broke out?No, _only twenty people who escaped.A. it were B. there were C. there is D. it was7. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.A. eventually B. unfortunately C. nervously D.purposefully8.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped.A. What; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that9. _ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. In spite of B. As to C. Because of D. In views of 10. Children at the beginning of this century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly without televisionAused to reading；enjoying Bused to read；enjoyed Cwere used to reading；enjoy Dwere used to read；enjoying 11He used to _ his teaching when he was young Adevote to Bbe devoted to Cdevoting to Dbeing devoted to 12I thought her nice and honest _ I met her Afirst time Bfor the first time Cthe first time Dby the first time 参考答案1-12 BDBBA DAA AB BCModule6unit3 第二课时it 的用法【基础过关】 it作代词1.用作人称代词,代替上文提到的人或事物。My pen is missing .I cant find it anywhere. Who is it knocking the door? It is me.2.用来代替指示代词this,thatWhose umbrella is this? Its mine.3.用作非人称代词,表示时间,日期,地点,温度,距离,环境等.Its time for the meeting.Its a beautiful day here.【拓展延伸】 it作引导词 1. 用作形式主语,代替不定式,-ing形式或名词性从句表示的真正主语 Its no use crying over spilt milk.2.用作形式宾语,代替不定式,-ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语.在think,make,believe,consider,take,find,feel等动词后跟复合宾语时,多用it作形式宾语.I think it no use arguing with him.在like,enjoy,love,hate,appreciate等表示 “喜,怒,哀,乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时,多用it作形式宾语部分由动词加介词构成的短语如:answer for, depend on ,rely on, see to等,常用it作形式宾语,而把that引导的宾语从句放在后面You may depend on it that he will come in time.3.it用于强调结构中:强调句的基本结构形式:Is is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.It was him who/that you should ask.4.it可以用在某些句型，意义含糊I hate it when you talk with your mouth full.Its only five minuteswalk. Lets walk it.【典型例题】1. The chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him【答案】B 考查it作形式宾语用法。【点拨】it作形式宾语,to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting作真正的宾语2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but_didnt help.A. it B. she C. which D. he【答案】A 考查it代替句子作形式主语的用法。【点拨】.it指医生劝告Vera休假这件事.which引导定语从句,要把but去掉3.Do you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. this B. these C. that D. it【答案】D 考查it作形式宾语的用法。【点拨】用it指代下句中的the air, the weather, the way of life其他代词不合适4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is【答案】D 考查It用于中性用法。【点拨】who引导宾语从句,要用陈述句语序.所谈到的人不清楚是男是女时,要用it来代替.【实战演练】1._is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language AThere BThis CThat DIt2.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem 3.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work Athis Bthat Cits Dit 4. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. Ait Bshe Cwhich Dhe 5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that townA. this B. that C. one D. it6. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 7. If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them参考答案 1-7 DADA D BC单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 21世纪教育网听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Introducing themselves. B. Giving greetings.C. Saying goodbye.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At home.C. In a hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题4. Why does the woman start smoking again?A. Because cigarettes become cheaper recently. B. Because shes gained a lot of money from her business.C. Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题5. What did the man want the woman to do?A. To meet Tony for him. B. To do his work. C. To go along to meet his friend with him. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6-8小题2,4,66What does the girl do?AA high school student BA college student CA lifeguard7What is the girl discussing with her father?ALife of a lifeguard. BInterruption of her father CHer plan for the summer holiday8What can we learn from the dialogue?AChildren interrupt their parents anytime they like.BParents are always ready to help their children.CYoungsters all like to be lifeguards during summer holidays.听第7段对话，回答第9-11小题。9How often does Susan go swimming?AEvery day.BOnce a week.CTwice a week.2020;2020;2020080110What exercise does Susan like most of all?ARunning.BRiding a bicycle.CSwimming.1,3,511Where will they meet that night?AOutside the pool BOutside the park gate COutside the garden.听第8段对话，回答第12-14小题12What is the main topic of the conversation?AFriends.BSea birds.CA trip.13Why does the woman like going to the beach?ABecause she wants to sit in the sun.BBecause she is fond of watching the waves.CBecause she enjoys watching sea birds.14When do they plan to meet again?ASaturday.BOne year later.CFriday.听第9段对话，回答第15-1小题15What is the man doing?AHe is selling his house. BHe is looking for a house.CHe is looking for work.16How long has the woman lived in the house?A12 years.B2 years.C20 years.17Why does the woman want to sell the house?AShe wants to move abroad.BShe wants to move to the countryside.CShe wants to get a lot of money.第三节 （共3小题，每题1.5分，共4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词，听材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒种的作答时间。本段材料读两遍Our school1. Our school is an international language college.2. The departments are English，French，German, 18 .3. The teachers are from different countries，mainly from the 19 .4. The largest building in the college is 20 .第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. According to_official sample survey conducted by some department, large ice cream producers usually have _better production record.A. an; 不填 B. 不填； a C. an; a D. the; the22. “We must keep a secret of the things _here.” The general said, _at the man in charge of the informat