2020届高三英语上学期入学调研考试题二202008270129

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020届高三入学调研考试卷英 语 （二）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Go outside. B. Read a magazine. C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. Shes strict. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why was Alice late?A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?A. Its hot. B. Its cold.C. Its rainy.9. How does Linda feel about the man?A. Mysterious.B. Considerate.C. Disgusting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Housekeeping.B. Shopping.C. Cooking.11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?A. Cheeses.B. Bacons.C. Meats.12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?A. Because its bitter.B. Because its unpopular.C. Because its expensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is probably the man speaker?A. A chemist.B. A dentist.C. A patient.14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?A. This morning.B. At five oclock.C. Next week.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait for Dr. Williams.B. Be cautious about her diet.C. Go to the dentists directly.16. What will the man do to help the woman?A. Give her what she wants.B. Ring Dr. Williams for her.C. Make an appointment for her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can students keep fit?A. In the recreation center.B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the student health center.18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?A. Its short.B. Its rich.C. Its reasonable.19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?A. Fitness activities.B. The smoking ban.C. Medical care.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Convenience in exercise.B. Healthy life in universities.C. Medical care for university students.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.When youve joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy, and whats more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers weve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected, just send them back!21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A. By ordering a watch free of charge.B. By sending the advertisement to the club.C. By choosing books with special prices.D. By returning the completed order form.22. What information does the monthly magazine give members?A. The percentage saved on each book.B. The names of all the books sold by the club.C. The list of the newest books available to buy.D. The books that can be swapped by club members.23. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A. At least four books should be bought each year.B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.D. The more books bought, the higher the members grade.BMary Anning was an English fossil(化石) collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.Mary Anning died in1847. How evolution(进化) works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.24. Why did Marys father take his children along the beach?A. To enjoy life.B. To make a living.C. To look for fossils.D. To teach them about fossils.25. What can we learn about Mary?A. Her father was a paleontologist.B. Her father educated her at home.C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all.D. She might be popular at that time.26. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?A. Charles Darwin.B. Marys dog.C. Joseph.D. Mary.27. What does the underlined word crumble in the fourth paragraph means ?A. breakB. shakeC. floatD. diveCPetrol and diesel cars may still dominate(影响) our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the studys findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.28. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. My Dream CarB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving into the Future29. The underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. aimB. barrierC. consequenceD. step30. In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars according to the passage?A. They were not good value.B. They were very poorly made.C. They were not widely promotedD. They couldnt travel at a high speed.31. What is the function of Paragraph 4?A. To introduce the history of electric vehicles.B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C. To show why more people have interest in electric carsD. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.DTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had lost an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be there. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(不测的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.32. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it lets someone fall down.33. Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday?A. To keep her appointment with the eye doctor.B. To meet her father who was already an old man.C. To join in the holiday celebration of the company.D. To finish her work before the deadline.34. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is the most important thing to avoid “if only” in our daily life.B. The author must have a good relationship with her children.C. We should buy insurance to make our life better.D. Avoiding “if only” can make the author comfortable.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotional Well-being.B. The Two Saddest Words.C. The Most Useful Rule.D. The Peace of Mind.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hotels should be as good as their guests think they are. Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel. 36 And even in many cases they will have to go above and beyond to impress the guests.37In todays world where everything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get their first information about the hotels online. The guest experience begins long before they arrive at the front desk to check in.Know your customers.Customer satisfaction is more than just a smile when you greet them. Knowing the customer base is what matters the most. Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk. 38 It will help the hotel to add some touches and details that personalize the guest experience.Train your staff.39 A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall. Your employees must be friendly, welcoming and approachable.Respond to guest feedback(反馈).The hotel industry can be a tough one with requests and complaints coming in online, by email, phone or in person. So its important to actively respond to guest feedback. 40A. Use social media to learn more about them.B. A good website improves the customer experience.C. Hotels need to provide the guests experience as promised.D. Its a must-have service that all guests expect when they arrive.E. Every member of the hotel plays a significant role in the guest experience.F. You cant make each person who stays in the hotel feel like they are at home.G. When you do this, you are showing other travelers that you value the opinion of your guests.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbors house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 41 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 42 .Soon, there was a 43 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 44 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 45 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen. Right away, I 46 “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 47 my shouts for help.I 48 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 49 my neighbours name but there was no 50 . I managed to 51 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 52 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 53 a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 54 as the fire was going to 55 to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbor came back, he was 56 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 57 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 58 it.Weeks later, my neighbor repaired and restored his kitchen. He 59 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had 60 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.41. A. sitting roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom42. A. chairB. tableC. bedD. sofa43. A. valuableB. hotC. specialD. burning44. A. After a whileB. All the timeC. Once in a whileD. At once45. A. examineB. searchC. reserveD. smell46. A. saidB. shoutedC. receivedD. whispered47. A. hearB. listen toC. askD. turn to48. A. walkedB. rushedC. jumpedD. stepped49. A. called inB. called upC. called outD. called for50. A. answerB. lightC. soundD. fire51. A. take outB. take upC. break downD. break into52. A. andB. butC. becauseD. therefore53. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Suddenly54. A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. at times55. A. runB. spreadC. flowD. return56. A. amazingB. sadC. sickD. angry57. A. childrenB. parentsC. lifeD. pets58. A. expectB. wantC. acceptD. permit59. A. persuadedB. beggedC. admittedD. invited60. A. graduallyB. particularl