2020届高中英语一轮复习单元测试试卷（八）北师大版必修3

北师大版2020;2020届高三上学期一轮复习单元测试试卷（八）（英语）必修三 Unit 8 Adventure本卷为英语试题卷，分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)，共81小题。本卷满分150分，答题时间150分钟，请注意把握好时间。第卷(选择题,满分95分)第一部分 知识运用(计50分)第一节 语音知识。(每小题1分，计5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的一项。A. braveB. bathroomC. natureD. agentA. handsomeB. communicateC. serviceD. disasterA. leaderB. breastC. peaceD. heatA. closetB. repeatC. experienceD. rescueA. roleB. followC. lockD. opportunity第二节 语法和词汇知识。(每小题1分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入句中空缺处的最佳选项。Its always difficult being in a foreign country, if you dont speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especiallyI invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. bothTheres no light onthey be at home.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed I thought I would.A. not as much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less thanIf you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. gettingIt was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closingThe flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smellingC. smeltD. to be smeltWhy didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. when D. afterWhen you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to hotel, I can find you bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /My uncle until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didnt marryC. wasnt marryingD. would marry the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attended D. The presidents attendingNo progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. anotherShall we go out for dinner tonight? .A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice timeCan you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! .A. Never mindB. Dont mention itC. Sure, I dont smokeD. Pardon meHave you been wasting time on computer games again? . Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I dont agreeD. I couldnt agree more 第三节 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，计30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。From the time we each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin, it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade in school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internships(实习)in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 37 his lunch.“Did I do something 38 ? Dont you love me 39 , Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Wheres my note?”A. carriedB. foundC. includedD. heldA. difficult B. special C. comfortableD. separateA. congratulationB. improvementC. explanationD. encouragementA. lovedB. answeredC. wroteD. examinedA. latelyB. by the wayC. by the timeD. graduallyA. receivedB. understoodC. enjoyedD. collectedA. copyB. readC. takeD. sendA. held upB. gave upC. followedD. continuedA. outB. homeC. to collegeD. to SacramentoA. organizingB. planningC. comparingD. completingA. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainlyA. Because ofB. Instead of C. Except forD. As forA. especiallyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. generallyA. onceB. againC. stillD. evenA. packedB. fetchedC. boughtD. filledA. fearB. surpriseC. angerD. disappointmentA. waiting forB. worrying aboutC. caring forD. asking forA. wrongB. funny C. strangeD. smartA. any moreB. enoughC. once moreD. betterA. interestinglyB. bitterlyC. politelyD. laughingly第二部分 阅读理解(计45分)第一节 阅读理解。(每小题2分，计40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成句子或回答问题。AMy teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.“Oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit,” I thought. I didnt want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger that I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. Its time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”I couldnt believe it! I wasnt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guidethe very one that I had been saving up money to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day and it will echo forever.From the story, we can learn that the boy .A. didnt break the window on purposeB. lacked the strength to admit his guiltC. tried to think about what he had doneD. didnt know what the teacher would find outIf the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOTA. be punished by the teacher B. make his father angryC. pay for the broken windowD. get a bird field guideWhich of the following best describes the changes in the boys feelings? A. AfraidSurprisedThankful.B. FrightenedAmazedProud.C. RegretfulGuiltyExcited.D. NervousAfraidSatisfied.What is the lesson the boys teacher taught him?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Honesty is always valued.C. Bad luck never comes alone.D. Its never too late to be careful.BIn July 1994 Jupiter, the largest plant in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet. When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on the earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.On July 17, a fragment of four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the Africa coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads toward Asia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north wont escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldnt survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the authors description of the disaster in 2020;2020?A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.D. The visit of the comet results in wars.Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.B. Because they once dominated the Earth.C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.In writing the passage, the author intends to .A. give an accurate description of the possible disasters in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed C. tell the historical development of the Earth D. warn of a possible disaster in the future It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) .A. horror storyB. news reportC. research paperD. article of popular scienceCDear Customers,I am very excited to announce Amazon Prime, our first ever membership program, which provides ”all-you-can-eat” express shipping. Its simple: for a directly yearly membership fee, you get unlimited two-day shipping for free on over a million in store items. Members also get overnight shipping for only $3.99 per itemorder as late as 6:30 PM ET.Amazon Prime takes the effort out of ordering: no lowest purchase and no combining orders. Two-day shipping becomes an everyday experience rather than an occasional excitement.We are offering Amazon Prime membership at the introductory price of 79 per year, which includes sharing the benefits with up to four family members in your household.Considering that we normally charge 9.48 for two- day shipping on a single book and 16.48 for overnight, any of our customers will find the program, very rewarding. It works across books, DVDs, music, electronics, kitchen, tool, health, personal, care, etc.We expect Amazon Prime to be expensive for Amazon. com in short term. In the long run, we hope to earn even more of your business, which will make it good for us too. We hoop you enjoy our latest transformation.You can sign up for membership with 1-click.Sincerely,Jeff BezosFounder & CEOWhats the purpose of the letter delivered by the CEO?A. To express festive greetings to the customers.B. To ask for the feedback of the customers.C. To encourage customers to join in a special program for free.D. To encourage customers to consume more on line.In what way can customers benefit from the program?A. Everything they buy can be shipped for free.B. They can eat whatever they like in the company.C. They will pay less for the shipping service.D. They can get $79 per year from the program.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Amazon will hardly make any money in this programB. eventually Amazon will earn more through this programC. not all customers can apply for this programD. it is inconvenient for customers to apply for this programDHe was a baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 years after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage(救援)workers that they called him “our baby”. In their home part of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the babys grave(墓), carved with the words: ”To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.But the history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula, 42, who has sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five childrenincluding a 13-month-boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. “We thought they were all lost in the sea,” says Schleifer.Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the babys grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. “He belongs to the people of Halifax,” says Schleifer. “Theyve taken care of him for 90 years.”The baby travelled on the Titanic with his .A. motherB. parentsC. auntD. relativesWhat is probably the boys last name?A. SchleiferB. EinoC. MagdaD. PanulaSome members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the childs grave on Nov.5 . A. 1912B. 1954C. 2002D. 2020;2020This text is mainly about how .A. the unknown babys body was taken from the north AtlanticB. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova ScotiaC. people found out who the unknown baby wasD. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 yearsELSE Summer School 2020;2020 is suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. It will begin accepting applications in January 2020;2020.Courses: Accounting and Finance; Economics; Management; Law; International Relations; Government and SocietyDates: Session 1: 7 July25 July Session 2: 28 July15 AugustRate: Standard Rate: One session:1,400; Both sessions:2,400Reduced Student Rate: One session:1,100; Both sessions:1,875The reduced student rate applies to full-time student currently enrolled at a university or college anywhere in the world. Accommodation is not included, and fees range from5001,000 for 20 nights.Applicant requirements:If you have studied in the UK then you do not need any additional English quail fications(资力). Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at the Summer School, however, you will enter the UK as a “Student Visitor”. Course transfers are permitted before the start of the program and within the first three days of the session.Contact hours and teaching methodsSummer School courses are full-time and normally consist of 48 contact hours over the three-week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented by small one-hour classes, of approximately 15 students.Assessment and examinationsAssessment for Summer School comes is based upon the results of either two written examinations, or, a final written examination and assessed work. Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Summer School lecture series:Famous economistsTony Giddens and David Heldhave agreed to give lectures to Summer School participants in 2020;2020.If you have any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions/Contact Us Page.You will most probably find this passage .A. in a textbookB. on a webpageC. in a newspaperD. in a telephone bookDuring the course, .A. students can learn about everything from lecture to scienceB. students can choose not to attend the lectures they dont likeC. world-famous economists will give students lessons every dayD. all the students must take part in the examsAnne has recently been admitted to a college. How much will she have to pay at least for one session at the LSE Summer School 2020;2020?A.1,600.B.1,900.C.2,400.D.2,375.From the passage, we can learn that .A. students can change their courses whenever they want toB. the program is specially designed for foreign students C. the LSE Summer School 2020;2020 is a university-level programD. a visa is required to study at the LSE Summer School 2020;2020 The purpose of the advertisement is to .A. attract students to the LSE Summer School 2020;2020B. advertise for new staff for universitiesC. help students to pass the final examsD. introduce famous economists to students第二节 情景交际。(每小题1分，计5分)根据对话内容，从所给