2020届高考英语 分类题库 解析第13集 短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词

2020年；2020学年高考英语分类考试银行分析第13集：短文改错命题要点2和3名词，动词这种考试题解答在锦囊里1.区分可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。2.记住可数名词的复数形式和常用的不可数名词。3.在可数名词的用法上前面加a，an或the，或使用其复数形式。4.不能把修饰可数名词的词和修饰不可数名词的词混为一谈。(只有可数名词才能修饰的是few，a few，many，unmber of只能修饰不可计数名词的little、a little、much、an amount of、a great deal ofPlent of、lot of、lots of、aquantity of、quantities of和masses of。）注意固定和单复数。并行结构需要单个和复数匹配。期高考最新话题1.some times wetal to each other very well in class，but atter class we become stranger at once。命题的目的和解题技巧：这个问题考察名词的基本用法。要求名词的单复数区分。在涉及名词的考试中，要用名词的数值性和不可计数的性、名词的所有格r生命史和抽象名词的具体化、名词意义的分化和习性的搭配，以及名词在句子中的成分，特别是属性用法来写。【答案】strangerstrangers。这个句子的主语是we，那个表语要用复数形式。2.you can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the intemet。答案：minuteminutes.afew后接复数名词。3.but when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces .I immediately knew that everyhing could be all right。答：smilesmiles.smile是可数名词，这里使用复数形式。问题点经典类型问题1.(典型示例)for Americans，distance in a social connensation is about an arms long to front feet。长长。根据前面的an arms，所有格后面要用名词形式。2.(典型的例子)I am afraid of making hew friend。答：friendfriends make friends固定用法，交朋友。3.(典型示例)thout may last only a few minutes on even second。答案：see oul sewnds.a few可修改的名词复数形式。新高考命题1.n .名词(1)Papers catches fire easily。答案：如果将papers更改为paper-paper，则“paper”是没有复数的不可计数名词。(2) Her new novel is great success。答案：在is之后，在a或is之后，a success表示成功的人或成功的事。Of success=successful.(3) The news is of great important。答案：将important更改为importance . of importance=important。(4) What fine day we have today！答案：What后加afday是可数名词。Whatfine weather。whatadj .可数名词单数；Whatadj .不可数名词/可数名词复数。(5) I forgot all of the rooms numbers。答案：将工作室更改为工作室。名词用作属性。(6)these children had great funs in the park。答：从funs改为fun.fun是数效名词，没有复数形式。(7) in the past，the poors offen went hungry。回答：poor.poor改为形容词，the形容词，指一类人；The poor是指穷人。(8) Look！Two Germen are coming this way。答案：Germen是Germans。变更为。名词复数错误。(9) put on more clothing，or youll catch a cold。回答：clothing将clothes.clothing改为指衣服的常用术语；具体的衣服有clothes。使用。(10)this is the steel work where my fatherworks。答案：work变为works.works复数形式，表示工厂。(11)点make anyvoice。your father is sleping。回答：声音是指noise.voice是人的声音。Noise表示噪音。(12)its not my book . maybe its someody else。答案：else表示elses。变更为。根据句子的意思应用所有网格。(13)the man has been hunting for a work for a long time。答案：作业已更改为work.a作业。Work表示工作时是不可计数的名词。(14) in our school，there are eighty woman teachers in all。答案：woman是women。变更为。一般来说，名词用作属性时，用单数形式。但是，man和woman在修改复数时使用复数。(15)the Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring。答：史密斯是指史密斯公司的章程和姓的复数形式的一个家庭。(16)the patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month。答案：将month改为months.one and a half的名词使用复数形式。(17)the couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house。答：将furnitures更改为furniture.furniture是不可计数的名词。(18)the young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus。答案：从rooms变为r0的典型事例m是表示空间、场所时不可计数的名词。(19)one of the first thing bill did was to teach us how to play basike ball。答：thing改为things.one of的名词或代词可能是复数形式。(20)I asked the sales man for some changes。but he bad only a large note。答案：changes更改为change.change意味着“更改”是不可计数的名词。2.名词子句(1) I wonder how these shoes cost。答案：howmuch。改成how much是多少钱(钱)。(2)we all agree with him on that he said。答案：that改为what.what guide object子句，what改为said的对象。(3)the problem is we are short of money。答案：is后，that that引导表语从句。不能省略that。(4)things are not that they seemed to be。答：that是what.what引导剽窃，在条款中，what是标语。(5)it worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey。答案：for表示that .It从句子转换为正式主题。That引导主语。(6)she said she will stay here for another week。答案：will是would .变更为。主句谓语动词要使用过去时态，其后宾语从句也要使用相应的过去时态。(7)the fact he was seriously iii worried them。答：fact后that.that交付同位素条款时不能省略。(8)who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light。答案：Whoever。whoever不管是谁，都指导主语从句。(9)reason why we were late was because we missed the bus。答案：because将that.reason替换为主语，后跟引号，而不是because。(10)im not sure how I could have done with it。答案：将how更改为what.what guide object子句。Do.with.do是and动词，what是do的目的。命题三动词这种考试题解答在锦囊里1.看句子结构。英语中的每个句子都有谓语，有动词，所以不能没有谓语，不能使用其他单词作为谓语，也不能把动词当作其他单词。2.时态。特别要注意动词的过去时态和过去分词的拼写。3.英语中有两种语音，主动和被动语态，自动动词没有被动语态(takeplace、happen、Occur、beakout、breakfOnh、fall、rise、die、lie、)4.一致。前面人称和数的匹配，几个动词的结构匹配等。正确使用非谓语动词。6.不能错误地使用动词。根据上下文的逻辑关系，该动词为反义词，依次为go、arrive、open、borrow、take、sell，然后为come、1eave、close、lend/return、bring/7.注意固定搭配。期高考最新话题1.(NMET 20一般案例sure theyll laugh to me to do things as well as them。命题目的和解题技巧：这个问题测试动词的用法。动词的测试点主要包括动词的意思，动词的词类，匹配，动词短语或短语动词，主要谓语匹配，动词的时态语音，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握。做这种问题的时候，首先要研究研究问题，找出信息词，纠正句子的意思，做出判断。【答】到 at。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”固定搭配。2.(some times，we taled to each other very well in class，NMET 20的典型示例。答：talkedtalk可以根据短文内容判断是否应该使用普通的现在。3.(NMET 20的典型案例ut his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports。答案：gogoing.在这里，应该将动态名词短语going to colledge作为主题应用，以便与playing sports形成结构。问题点经典类型问题1.(20例)when I spoke to them，they often stare at my mouth。回答分支speak。按照文章的意思和时态匹配原则应用一般的现诗。2.(20个常见事例的联合诊断)inst end of helping him standing up，Li ping shouted at the old man angnily。答案：standing stand.helsb do sth帮助某人做某事。3.(20个典型案例)around the world more and more people are taken part in dange nous sports and activities。答案：takentaking.根据文章，应用一般的现在。4.(20个典型事例模拟)lookback at my child hood experience，I think that three reasons mighter plain the fear。答案：LookLooking.分词短语现在用于独立主结构。新高考命题1.动词时态(1)The film began before I arrived。答案：表示在began更改为had Begum时在过去某个时间点之前完成的作业。(2