2020届高考英语 能力测评试题29

课后能力测评(12). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：291完成时间：15分钟难度：My grandmother was an ironwilled woman, the feared head of the family. When I was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. _1_ the guests was a neighborhood big shot(大亨). They had a little girl about my age who was _2_ and very much used to getting her own way.Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family. She _3_ them the most important members of her social circle and tried hard to please them. At one point during the party, I _4_ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl _5_ the bathroom door and simply walked in. I was still sitting down. “Dont you know that little girls arent _6_ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it！？” I shouted. The _7_ I had piled upon her shocked the little girl. Then she started to cry. She tearfully _8_ to her parents and my grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest _9_. After her scolding was over and I had been dismissed, the party _10_.Twenty minutes later, all that changed. Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water _11_ out from under the door. She _12_ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged(塞)up and that the taps _13_ at full blast(拧到最大). Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a _14_ wall around me, but Grandmother was _15_ angry that she almost got to me anyway.My grandfather took me _16_ to the window. He was a kind and gentleman, full of wisdom and patience. _17_ did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he _18_ his wife. He looked at me with much curiosity, _19_ angry or upset.“Tell me，” he asked, “why did you do it？”“Well, she shouted at me _20_，” I said earnestly. “Now shes got something to shout about.”Grandfather didnt speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. “Eric，” he said at last, “you are my revenge(复仇)”1. A. Between B. Among C. Around D. Beside2. A. spoiled B. harmed C. liked D. concerned3. A. imagined B. told C. evaluated D. considered4. A. made B. found C. pushed D. wound5. A. closed B. opened C. beat D. tapped6. A. expected B. asked C. supposed D. told7. A. happiness B. depressionC. embarrassment D. anger8. A. complained B. apologizedC. replied D. referred9. A. cry B. blame C. comment D. demand10. A. picked up B. broke downC. carried on D. took off11. A. moving B. stirring C. floating D. streaming12. A. pushed open B. pulled downC. shut up D. knocked at13. A. had gone B. were goingC. went D. had been going14. A. productive B. hardC. protective D. rough15. A. so B. too C. as D. very16. A. by his hand B. by the handC. by surprise D. with anxiety17. A. Often B. Sometimes C. Always D. Rarely18. A. argue with B. talk withC. put up with D. come to terms with19. A. other than B. instead ofC. rather than D. more than20. A. for something B. for nothingC. without doubt D. with sympathy. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：352完成时间：8分钟难度：Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago，Ive used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. Ive found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas in 2020;2020 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3，so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me，and，to a certain extent，distracted me from the game，allowing my subconscious(潜意识的)talent to come through. The music also helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine，moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.Music can also have a great effect on mood. If Im in a bad mood at work，Ill listen to some of Bob Marleys and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what Im doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer，I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand. Without a radio playing classic rock in the background，I would have hated life.Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error youll finally discover your best choice.Im always looking for new concentration aids，so Id love to know what type of music works best for me.1. We can infer that the passage was written in _.A. 2020;2020 B. 2020;2020 C. 2020;2020 D. 2020;20202. The author first discovered the effects of music _.A. from his parents B. by chanceC. at work D. when he was a child3. Which of the following statements is NOT an effect of music for the author?A. It helps him block out the outside world.B. It arouses his subconscious talent.C. It helps his mind relax.D. It makes him work without any thought.4. The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to _.A. tell us that life is dullB. drove that music affects moodC. tell us how to seek happinessD. tell us bad mood can affect work5. In order to get the greatest effect of music，you are advised to _.A. listen to some of Bob MarleysB. only choose relaxing musicC. test all kinds of musicD. listen to classic rockB字数：403完成时间：12分钟难度：In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired(退休) from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh(Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder(外场手) with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw righthanded and batted lefthanded. On June 19,1889 he threw out three batters(击球手) at the plate from his outfield position.The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.For many years people talked about Hoys last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning(棒球的一局) with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.After he retired Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and travelled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 410 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99.6. In which order did the following things happen in Hoys life?a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker.b. Hoy began to run a diary farm.c. Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog.d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.e. Hoy became deaf.A. d, e, a, c, b B. e, a, c, b, dC. d, a, e, c, b D. e, a, b, c, d7. We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy _ in his late years.A. became famousB. led a relaxed lifeC. travelled around the worldD. was in good physical condition8. This passage is mainly about _.A. a deaf player devoted to the game of baseballB. baseball game rules and important playersC. the rise in the social position of the deaf peopleD. where the baseball judge hand signals came from9. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time.B. Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games.C. The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously.D. Hoys family encouraged him to become a baseball player. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：127完成时间：6分钟难度：Dear Wang Hao，I am writing to tell you something badly worried. My teacher told me yesterday I was failed in the mathematics this time. Since we are good friends, I really need you help. Would you like to give me some advices on how to improve my maths? I know you will help me by all means. But he really dont know how to do next. I was so poor in maths that I would drop it completely. You knew Im going to take the college entrance examination the next June. And maths is very important. If I cant be a highscore student in maths, I will fail examination, too. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Liu Ying. 补全短文根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：443完成时间：12分钟难度：For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. _1_ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. _2_ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortune.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. _3_ When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. _4_By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion._5_ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.D. However, he did not get much business for those products.E. He also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industry.F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _课后能力测评(12). 1. 解析：选B。前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示：在这些客人中。2. 解析：选A。因家里有钱以及下文的“习惯于我行我素”可知他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横。spoil表示“宠坏，溺爱”。3. 解析：选D。这里表示祖母认为他们是最重要的客人，极力讨好他们。4. 解析：选A。由文意可知，晚会进行中，“我”走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。这里用make ones way to表示“向走去”。而其他动词的含义不符合语境：find ones way找到去的路；push ones way挤出一条路；wound ones way蜿蜒前进。5. 解析：选B。由“and simply walked in”可知，那个小女孩推开洗手间的门进来了。6. 解析：选C。从语境可知这里用be supposed to表示“理应做；应该做”。句意为：难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗！7. 解析：选D。从上文内容可知，作者这个时候很生气。8. 解析：选A。此处用complain表示“投诉”，历来我行我素的女孩出来没有被人这么呵斥过，她哭着向她的父母和“我”奶奶告状。9. 解析：选B。由文意可知，当“我”从洗手间出来，祖母劈头盖脸地把“我”骂了一通。10. 解析：选C。等她骂完叫“我”滚开之后，晚会继续进行。这里用carry on表示“继续”。11. 解析：选D。从下文可知，祖母发现有水从洗手间的门缝里涌出来。12. 解析：选A。撞开洗手间的门，发现洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了。push open撞开。13. 解析：选B。这里用过去进行时表示祖母进去的时候看见水正哗啦啦地直流。14. 解析：选C。每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼，愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手要打“我”，客人们马上在我周围形成了一堵人墙保护“我”。这里用protective表示“保护性的”。15. 解析：选A。此处是so.that 句型，表示“如此愤怒，(尽管有人墙保护)差点打了我”。16. 解析：选B。祖父牵着“我”的手来到窗前。表示牵着/抓着某人的手用“介词bythehand”表示。此处的the 不能用his, her, my代替。其他选项与句子意义不符。17. 解析：选D。上文说祖父很温和，因此他很少提高嗓门和别人说话。从句子结构(倒装)和语境看，只有D项符合语境。18. 解析：选A。此处表达：他也从来没有和祖母“争论过”。故选A。19. 解析：选C。由下文意义可知祖父的反映是：没有半点生气或烦恼的样子。20. 解析：选B。此处表示“祖母她先无缘无故地骂了我一顿”，这回“我”故意捣乱之后让她骂就有理由了。for nothing无缘无故。. 1. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Since I discovered it two years ago.”可知，作者两年前发现了听音乐的好处；根据第二段“It was a few days before Christmas in 2020;2020.”可知，作者指的两年前是2020;2020年，因此写这篇文章的时间是2020;2020年。2. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“.I was playing online video games.After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play.”可知，作者是在玩游戏时听音乐偶然发现音乐的巨大作用的。3. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“.moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions”可知，D项表述不准确，故答案为D。4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。第三段的主题句为第一句，下面举的例子是为了证明这个观点的，故答案为B。5. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks”可知，答案为C。6. 解析：选B。细节理解题。此题要求对事件发生的先后顺序进行排序。可用首尾定位法，即找到第一个发生的事件 (e. Hoy became deaf.)，再找到最后一个发生的事件 (d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.)，故可排除A、C两项。再进行比较可知，B最佳。7. 解析：选D。推想判断题。根据最后一段第四句“Until a few years before his death he took 410 mile walks several mornings a week”可知，在他生命的最后岁月里，他的身体状况很好。8. 解析：选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，应选A。9. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he stole 82 bases.the Senators leading hitter.threw out three batters.”及“managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog”等细节，可以判断Hoy是他那个时代最杰出的棒球选手。. Dear Wang Hao,Liu Ying. 15. EAFCB选修9课后能力测评(35). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：260完成时间：15分钟难度：It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Javas young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon _1_. The big noise brought people out _2_ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of _3_ fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys _4_ more and covered their ears as they waited _5_ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)：huge, _6_ ball high above the city, and the _7_ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest _8_： the Night of the Full Moon, a festival(节日) that is especially popular _9_ young people.More and more young Javanese _10_ together and walked slowly through the _11_ joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _12_ the city. They continued to climb _13_ they reached the old temple(寺庙) at the _14_ of the mountain.After they were _15_ the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes delicious homemade ones, _16_ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people _17_ crosslegged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And _18_， in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to _19_ the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the _20_city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.1. A. let outB. gave outC. came out D. set out2. A. intoB. atC. of D. from3. Aburning B. used C. exploding D. broken4. Alit B. bought C. piled D. removed5. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly6. A. silver B. new C. colourful D. gold7. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops8. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events9. A. for B. to C. with D. in10. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted11. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground12. A. on the edge of B. on the way toC. in the center of D. in the direction of13. A. while B. until C. unless D. though14. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom15. A. inside B. near C. off D. across16. A. fond B. little C. full D. free17. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent18. A. so B. even C. yet D. still19. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire20. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：326完成时间：10分钟难度：The largestever chariot pit(战车坑)of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors(武士)in Shanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.“It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for Chinas archaeological(考古学的)studies，”said Ma Juncai，a leading