2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 11 The Media课时练（1）北师大版必修4

Unit 11 The Media课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1Some learning difficulties arise (出现) from the way children are taught at school.2He failed in his first attempt (尝试) to ride a horse, but he would try a second time.3To be happy, we should have a good attitude (态度) toward life.4There is evidence (证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.5Father is always my close friend, Im willing (愿意的) to tell him what I think about.6Im sorry to interrupt (打断) you, but I really have something important to tell you.7He has made an important contribution (贡献) to the companys success at the beginning of its foundation.8The defendant (被告) protested that he had never been near the scene (现场) of the crime.9In terms of size, that apartment was still suitable (适合) for living.10She demanded (要求) that we let her in.11Students should understand the approach (方法) to communicating with others so that they can make more friends.12They blamed (归咎于) the rise in oil prices on the big increase in inflation.单句语法填空1John Wood, an Internet blogger, discovered that Samsung had_been_criticized (criticize) for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.2I told you to bring a dictionary with you before school was over.I am sorry, but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot being_reminded (remind) of that.3All attempts to_control (control) the spread of the disease have failed.4All the locals have strongly demanded there (should)_be (be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.5Can you think of another good idea?This is the best approach I can imagine to_accomplishing (accomplish) the work ahead of schedule.6Employed (employ) in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.7We didnt know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about there being (be) a lecture the following day.8Jeremy rather than his friends is to_blame (blame) for the accident.Absolutely. He shouldnt have driven after being drunk.9It is said that the wool produced in Australia is of high quality.10I concluded from his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.11The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think everybody could pass it.12I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.单句改错1Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist in atoms.inof2He has two daughters, all of whom arent nurses.allboth3Those old books of no useful will be sold and well buy some new ones of much value.usefuluse4These changes arose differences in climate and nature.arose后加from_5At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.forto6He demanded that we left at once.leftleave7He explained us why he was late for the meeting.explained后加to8Frankly speaking, I am not in favor to your plan.toof9He managed to climb over the wall, but failed.managedtried10The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.forof.课文缩写语法填空July 5, 2020ScotlandThe political leaders from eight of the worlds wealthiest (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa in detail. There are many problems for African people to_solve (solve), such as poverty, sex education and health care administration. People from all over the world have demanded that leaders (should)_cancel (cancel) the debt of Africas poorest countries to help them escape the painful (pain) pasts.July 6, 2020LondonAt 12：45 UK time today, London was being announced (announce) by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2020 Olympic Games. London now has the distinction (distinct) of being the first city to_host (host) the event three times. The good news makes the people in London so delighted that they celebrate it everywhere.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Our teacher is strict with us and he is_used_to_working_hard (习惯于努力工作). He asked that we read English articles to improve our English last week. I was in_favor_of (赞成) his idea. So (But/However/So) I tried to read 21st Century at once. I found it is suitable for us students after reading it. It is very beneficial for us to learn English well. We all subscribed to the paper yesterday. Now all of us look_forward_to_reading_it (盼望着读报纸)The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week. The content of the paper consists_of/is_made_up_of (由组成) state affairs, sports, entertainment, stories, etc. I strongly believe that if we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)askeddemanded(2)triedattempted2按要求进行句式改写(1)用“be of名词”结构改写句It_is_of_great_benefit_for_us_to_learn_English_well.(2)用as long as改写句I_strongly_believe_that_as_long_as_we_do_more_reading_we_are_bound_to_make_greater_progress_in_English.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2020东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I _1_， picking them up. _2_ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I _3_， “Who is throwing garbage？” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating _4_ from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my sevenyearold son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “Its not a mess. Theyre _5_.” “Sorry, what did you say？” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and _6_ answers a question, especially when hes _7_ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies？” he asked, _8_ around. Every time Paul _9_ five or more words together, my heart says a _10_ of thanks. But lately he seems to _11_ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are _12_ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _13_ them from the garbage, _14_ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them _15_ again？” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! Theyre beautiful，” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _16_ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul _17_ me to look up at _18_ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because Im too caught up in my _19_ to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. Its _20_ we look at it. Now, I look up.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何看待它。1A.laughedBsighedCamazed Dshouted解析：选B根据第一段第四句“No quiet sighing this time.”可知，“我”叹了口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”，符合语境。2A.Days BYearsCMoments DWeeks解析：选C根据语境可知，一开始只是几张废纸，于是“我”边走边拾，过了一会儿发现了更多的废纸。由此可推知，时间应该很短。moment“片刻”，符合语境。3A.called out Bturned upCgot in Dadded to解析：选A根据语境可知，这一次“我”不再静静地叹息，而是大声喊：“是谁在扔垃圾？”call out“大声叫喊”，符合语境。4A.up BdownCaway Doff解析：选B根据本句中的“from upstairs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的；又由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“down again”可知，空格处意为“向下”。5A.planes BpapersCleaves Dbutterflies解析：选D根据第三段第四句中的“Where are my other butterflies？”可知，“我”的儿子认为这是蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，符合语境。6A.rarely BfrequentlyCwillingly Deagerly解析：选A根据“Paul has autism (自闭症)”可知，儿子有自闭症，他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”，符合语境。7A.devoted BdependedCfocused Daddicted解析：选C根据语境可知，儿子专注于飘落的纸片，不回答“我”的问题。focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，符合语境。8A.showing BlookingCplaying Ddrawing解析：选B句意：他一边问一边四处看。look around“四处看，环顾四周”，符合句意。9A.spells BputsCpushes Daccumulates解析：选B根据上文可知，Paul患有自闭症，很少说话，所以每次当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，“我”就很激动。put sth. together“把某物放在一起”，符合语境。10A.sound BremarkCreport Dprayer解析：选D根据语境可知，每当Paul多说话时，“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。11A.refuse BhearCmind Drealize解析：选D根据本段第四句Paul的提问“Where are my other butterflies？”可推知，最近他似乎认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处。realize“认识到”，符合语境。12A.worthy BawareCfond Dtypical解析：选A根据语境可知，Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处，这种好处是值得努力的。worthy“值得的”，符合语境。13A.hide BdestroyCrescue Dremove解析：选C根据段首的“Butterflies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知，“我”跑过