2020届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（四十）

2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四十）每日一句He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。基础词汇强化练习1. The method of r_ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.2. The flooded area was s_ with enough food and clothing by the government.3. After your reading, can you give the s_ of this passage?4. Before going abroad, you must e_ your money for some dollars.5. It is quite c_ that he will be successful in the final match.6. He was determined to o_ the difficulties he met in his study.7. I was f_ to catch the train at the last minute.8. He was caught in a s_ when he was travelling in the mountains.9. She s_ in the film d_ by Zhang Yimou.10.His hometown is in a m_ area, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains.1. reducing 2. supplied 3. summary 4. exchange 5. certain 6. misunderstood 7. similar 8. Facial 9. gestures 10. punished书面表达经典句式强化记忆118. Im curious to (do)/about. 我对(做)很好奇.Im curious to know what was happening outside. 我很好奇,想知道外面发生了什么事.119. Im determined to.我决定.Im determined to read 10 books this month. 这个月我决定读十本书.120. Im getting a little concerned about. 我对有点担忧.Im getting a little concerned about the results of my TOEFL test.我对我的托福考试成绩有点担忧. TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language书面表达经典朗读素材ChildhoodI always dream about returning to the past. As many people say, childhood is the happiest and easiest time in ones life.Children show you their true emotions. They know what is compassion and what is tolerance better than adults. In their world, all real thoughts are presented. They may easily have different opinions with others, but they never understand what is animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Only in childrens way can adults make our life simple, more real and more enjoyable.I wish everyones heart would keep as innocent and lovely as they ever did in their childhood. Then, the walls between our hearts can be broken down and the world would be a better place to live in.经典谚语积累Kings have long arms. 普天之下，莫非王土。高频语法点拾贝主谓一致高考备考策略复习主谓一致时，要掌握关于主谓一致的三个原则，即：语法一致、意义一致、就近原则。高考对主谓一致的考查主要是对连接并列主语的连词的考查。主语后接with等构成的短语修饰主语时，谓语应需与这类短语前的主语一致；像or，either.or.等连接的并列主语，则采用就近原则，因此备考时应注意积累连词的用法。考点与考题考点一特殊句式结构中的主谓一致1.定语从句中的主谓一致现象。先行词为“one of复数名词”，定语从句中谓语动词用复数；先行词为“the only/the very/the best one of复数名词”，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。Only one of the students who are present is to speak at the meeting.2.强调句型中的主谓一致现象。在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。It is I that am to blame.3.there be结构中的主谓一致。谓语动词采取就近原则。There is (are/is) a desk and two chairs in the classroom.(选词填空)4.倒装句中的主谓一致现象。在主谓倒装的句子中，主语被置于动词之前，但谓语仍需与其后的主语保持一致。考题印证1.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn解析句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。2.It is not J.K. Rowling but her works that_us excited.A.makes B.is made C.make D.are made解析本句强调的是句子的主语，由not.but.连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词和but后的内容取得一致，故谓语动词应用复数形式，故答案为C。3.There_in this room.A.are too many rooms B.are too much roomC.are plenty of rooms D.is plenty of room解析句意为：这个房间里有许多空间。room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词，不用many修饰，没有复数，故答案为D。考点二某些短语和结构作主语时的主谓一致1.动名词、不定式作主语。两个以上的动名词、不定式并列作主语，谓语动词一般用复数，但如果指一个整体概念时，则用单数。2.what从句作主语。如果表语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数；如果表语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数。What he gave me were some cards.3.the rest，the remainder，the majority作主语时，要根据它们所指代的名词可数、不可数确定谓语动词的单复数。Two of them went out，and the rest were doing their homework in the classroom.4.such.as.作主语时，主语中的中心词是such后的名词，所以谓语动词的单复数应与其一致。Such people as he were praised yesterday.5.a large amount of.，a large quantity of.短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数；但large amounts of.和large quantities of.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。6.“this kind of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“复数名词of this kind”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。7.many a.和more than one.短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。考题印证1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which_saved for other purposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were解析句中的the rest指的是materials，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数，再根据整句时态可知应用过去时，故答案为D。2.Onethird of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people.A.is；are B.is；is C.are；are D.are；is解析country为不可数概念，谓语动词用单数；the majority在此指的是the citizens，为复数，谓语动词应用复数。3.Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have解析句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。4.Such poets as Shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand.A.are；are B.is；is C.are；is D.is；are解析句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中of whose works到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是poets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是some of whose works，谓语动词也要用复数形式。5.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth_each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away解析quantities of.短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知，应用被动语态，故答案为D。题点与题组命题点主谓一致的运用1.East of our school_two companies_make shoes.A.is；that B.are；that C.is；where D.are；where解析句子的主语是two companies，使用了倒装结构；第二空定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，故用that。2.Large amounts of clothing and food_for the flooded areas.A.has collected B have collected C.has been collected D.have been collected解析当large amounts of.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3.Every means_been tried since then.A.has B.have C.are D.is解析means单复数同形，此句中的means前有every修饰，故means为单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，句中有since短语，时态用完成时，故答案为A。4.“All_present and all_going on well，”our monitor said to the head teacher standing nearby.A.is；is B.are；are C.are；is D.is；are解析第一空前的all作主语表示人，谓语动词用复数形式；第二空前面的all表示抽象事物，为一整体，谓语动词用单数形式。5.About onethird of the population in Beijing and Shangha_netizens，but in poorer areas，only three or four percent online.A.is；is B.are；are C.are；is D.is；are解析在population前有百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词roastrst v. 烤（肉）robrb v. 抢夺，抢劫robot rbt n. 机器人rockrk n.岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃rocket n. 火箭rolerl n. 角色rollrl v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物rollerrl(r)n. 滚筒； 辊roller skatingn 滑旱冰roof ruf n. 屋顶，顶部room rm n. 房间,室;空间;地方rooster rust(r) n. (美)公鸡root rut n. 根，根源，起源rope rp n. 绳，索rose rz n. 玫瑰花rot rt vi. 烂； 腐败rough rf a. 粗糙的，粗略的round rand ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周，围着 a.圆的；球形的roundabout randbat a. & n. 绕道的，不直接的；转盘路routine rutin n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊row r n.（一）排,（一）行 v.划船royal rl a. 皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的rubber rb(r) n. 橡胶； 合成橡胶rubbish rb n. 垃圾； 废物rude rud a. 无理的, 粗鲁的rugby rb n. （英）橄榄球ruin run vt. （使）毁坏；（使） 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟；遗迹rule rul n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配ruler rul(r) n. 统治者；直尺run (ran, run) rn vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner rn(r) n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running rn n. 跑步rush r vi. 冲，奔跑Russia r * n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian r()n a. 俄