2020届高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训1 名词和冠词（通用）

语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).2.Microblog,a kind of online diary,covers a wide range of topics ranging from small (day) incidents to major global events.3.With the college (enter) examination drawing nearly,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.5.You shouldnt laugh at other peoples religious (believe).6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment.8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.10.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her;it was probably fact that she sat in last row.二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.3.If you visit a museum,dont take photos inside the halls.You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum.4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.8.Dr.Peter Spence,the headmaster of the school,told us,“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”9.If we sit near the front of the bus,well have the better view.10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression.三、语法填空On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual.When she came home she sensed 1. unusual.Had someone got in?The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2. sign of forced entry.Had anything been taken?She went from room to room checking and 3. (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time,but she just took a short walk in a park nearby,came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4. (happen).It was 4 oclock 5. the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at the time.The bell rang again,and then she heard her letter-box 6. (push) open.Picking up the kettle of boiling water,she moved quietly towards the door.A piece of 7. appeared through the letter-box,and then a hand.8. wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮)on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water 9. the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10. (instant) pulled back,which was followed by the sound of running feet.四、短文改错Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But he received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work and promise to give him a good salary but he didnt receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moments hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country.答案语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、1.friends2.daily3.entrance4.equipment5.beliefs6.a;the7.the8.the;the9.a;a10.the;the二、1.inchinches2.dreamdreams3.第二个museummuseums4.womanwomen5.cupcups6.第一个athe7.去掉open前的a8.去掉第一个the9.第三个thea10.第一个athe三、【语篇导读】本文讲述了Mrs.Clarke智斗小偷的故事。1.something解析:根据句意可知,她到家时感觉到有些不同寻常,用something表示不特定的事。2.no解析:由前面说明可知,门窗都锁着,故此处所要表达的是 “没有” 迹象表明是有人强行进入的。3.found解析:此处用过去时态,和went并列。4.would happen解析:她坐在那儿等着看 “将会发生” 什么事,此处应用过去将来时态。5.when解析:此处用when引导时间状语从句。6.being pushed解析:根据语境可知,此处用进行时,应用动词-ing做宾语补足语,而push和letter-box之间为被动关系,故应用动词-ing的被动式。7.wire解析:根据第8空后的wire可得到暗示。8.The解析:此处用the表示特指。9.over/on解析:此处说明Mrs.Clarke把水倒到小偷的手上。10.instantly解析:此处应用副词修饰pull back。四、Mr.Liu Jin, 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through hard work for 4 years,he achieved results in scientific research. he received a doctors degree in 19