2020年度百校联盟北-黄卷英语模拟试题

2020年度百校联盟北-黄卷英语模拟试题I 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1. What happened to the man? A. He lost the key to his ear. B. He locked his car in the garage. C. He locked his keys in his car.2. Where is the man going? A. To the cinema. B. To the post office. C. To the airport.3. How did the woman help him? A. She lent him her car. B. She drove him home so that he could get his spare keys. C. She drove him to the airport.听第二段对话，回答第46题。4. What are the man and the woman discussing about? A. Working abroad. B. Plans for next year. C. Traveling.5. What suggestion did the man give? A. To travel. B. To make more money. C. To live in a family and do housework for them.6. What is the woman worried about? A. She is unable to live in a family. B. How to use a reputable agency. C. Whether the family will treat her well.听第三段对话，回答第79题。7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Italian lifestyle. B. Holiday plans. C. Traveling in Italy.8. Which of the following is the man most likely to do in Italy? A. Attending an art school. B. Lying on the beach. C. Visiting art galleries.9. What will the woman probably do during her vacation? A. Have a relaxing time. B. Stay in hotel. C. Take a summer course.听第四段独白，回答第1012题。10. When was Grant caught? A. At 5:15. B. At 5:14.C. At 4:15.11. Where was Grant arrested? A. In the City Bank in Chicago. B. In a drugstore in Chicago. C. At the place where he was living.12. How did the police discover Grants hiding place? A. Officer Newman spotted him and followed him. B. Someone reported his hiding place to the police. C. One of the arrested robbers reported it to the police.听第五段对话，回答第1315题。13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are expecting the holiday like other students. B. They have never been to the seaside before. C. They have to mail the check before enjoying the holiday.14. How long will their holiday last? A. Ten days.B. Two days.C. A month.15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Both of them hold that its worth spending the money. B. They are going to stay there for four nights. C. They have to stay in a small hotel.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Mr. Smith 16 well and once he had come in fourth in a competition.Once he went to a big city on 17 .Mr. Smith felt both 18 after accepting the invitation.In the competition, Mr. Smith couldnt keep his hands from 19 .The captain jokingly told Mr. Smith to take 20 with him if he wanted to kill himself.II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many Americans, April 16, 2020 is a day that will be 21 in memory. A student from South Korea gunned down 32 people at Virginia Tech. The shooting is the worst ever in US history. While people are busy 22 through the killers background and his motives, another issue is causing heated debate in the country-the 23 the killer used. The US is one of the just a few developed Western countries that allow private procession of guns. Any adult can buy army style weapons 24 from a handgun to an AK-47. The right to own arms is a part of the Constitution and many Americans believe it to be an 25 freedom. said an editor at Times. It all goes back to Americans founding fathers. In 1791, they wrote the following words into the American Constitution：the right of the people to keep and bear arms 26 not be infringed. When the United States was still a group of colonies, they dealt with a lot of corruption from the British. Therefore, American people believe it was 27 for the government to have control of all weapons. Private gun ownership was important in their fight 28 freedom. 29 with more and more killings in schools and fast food restaurants, many American people argue that they should do away with the 30 to bear arms.21. A. remembered B. remained C. known D. born22. A. digging B. to be dug C. dig D. dug23. A. knife B. stick C .gun D. fork24. A. varying B. differing C. changing D. ranging25. A. possible B. essential C. available D. traditional26. A. shall B. should C. can D. will27. A. necessary B. dangerous C. reasonable D. simple28. A. in B. to C. on D. for29. A. Thus B. In this case C. However D. Instead30. A. right B. habit C. request D. need第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Fast food business 31 (develop) tremendously in the past 50 years. Nowadays people will see all kinds of fast food 32 here and there, which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its 33 (develop) is good for both society and people.Firstly, the best thing about fast food is being fast. Now everyone lives a busy life, 34 time is the most valuable thing to us all. Fast food offers 35 most efficient way to eat. You will waste no time in waiting or choosing. 36 , fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment 37 entertainment and study. Friends come here, chatting or playing cards; students come here, reading books or doing homework, and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola 38 will bring more pleasure. Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast food restaurants. Working experience helps them understand the society 39 (well) and improve their communicating skills.In many ways, we benefit a lot from the fast food business. Therefore, I think 40 helpful and important to our life. III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALAS VEGAS (Reuters) Visa, the worlds biggest credit card payment system, has launched a global system to turn mobile phones into wallets for millions of customers in a deal with the worlds top handset producer, Nokia.Users can pay for groceries and other purchases by swiping a phone over a reader that electronically communicates with a microchip on the phone. Phone owners confirm the purchase with the push of a button and the deal is complete.The platform is the result of many years of trials around the world and will enable mobile contact less payments, remote payments, person-to-person payments, and mobile coupons(优惠券).Consumers will also be able to manage their payment accounts and funds from their mobile devices, Visa said in a statement issued at the Consumer Electronics Show here. IBM has also helped to create the mobile payment system.Visa will use global technology standards which have been selected and developed over the past few years by groups such as the Mobile Payment Forum from the worlds major credit card companies, telecoms operators, chip makers and handset producers.The wireless standard that will link mobile phones with payment systems in stores and elsewhere will be the Near Field Communication (NFC) chip, which will be hidden under the phone cover and makes contact when swiped over a reader(读卡器).This NFC technology, developed by former Philips (PHG.AS) chip unit NXP and Sony (6758.T), is already widely used in public transport access cards.41. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new mobile payment system.B. Functions of a new payment system. C. Introductions of different credit card companies.D. How the new payment system works.42. Which is different from the other three? A. Visa.B. NFC.C. IBM.D. Sony.43. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Visa has the largest numbers of credit card holders. B. Nokia is the biggest handset producer. C. Visa, Nokia, IBM will be united to create the new payment system. D. The new payment system will be based on the NFC technology.44. Which is not the function of the mobile payment issued by Visa? A. Person to person payment.B. Remote payment. C. Contact less mobile payment.D. Mobile loan.45. Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably from? A. Entertainment.B. Fashion.C. Economy.D. Science and technology.BA new electronic drivers assistant will detect road signs and warn drivers not to ignore them. The Australian invention is part of a global effort to make drivers more aware of road signs, especially those concerned with safety. Eventually, GPS-based systems could entirely replace road signs, but until then, ideas like the new driver assistance system (DAS) developed at the National Information and Communications Technology Australia (NICTA) Lab in Canberra may help. DAS uses three cameras：one to scan the road ahead and a pair to monitor where the driver is looking. The road camera is installed on the rear view mirror and a gaze monitoring pair are set on either side of the dashboard (仪表板). Images from the cameras are fed to a computer system fitted behind the dash. Software on the PC detects road signs and works out where the driver is looking. The speedometer is also connected to the computer, so the system always knows how fast the car is traveling. The software scans the video pictures and detects road signs by recognizing their symmetrical (对称的) shapes：rectangles, diamonds, octagons or circles. Once a sign is detected, the age is compared to a list of signs stored in the computers memory. If it recognizes a stop sign, the computer checks if the car is slowing down. The computer uses a package to analyze images from the cameras and work out where the driver is looking. If the driver appears not to have seen a sign, and the cars speed does not change, a warning is issued. In preliminary tests DAS performed “pretty well” even at high speeds. Full-scale road trials, due to begin soon, will test the system with many more types of road signs.46. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Australian invention. B. DAS, drivers assistant. C. A GPS-based system. D. Three cameras in DAS.47. In a car with DAS, _. A. there are two cameras in the front of the car and one at the back B. the road camera is placed in front of the car to scan the road C. three cameras are connected to a computer system in the car D. three cameras are set side by side in the front of the car48. Which of the following best describes DAS? A. It is being developed at NICTA Lab in Canberra. B. It will draw drivers attention to road signs. C. It is a GPS-based system to replace road signs. D. It was invented by drivers from Canberra.49. The word “monitor” most probably means _. A. keep track of B. check the quality of C. work out perfectly D. test on a regular basis50. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. An octagon, like a circle or a diamond, is a stop sign. B. so far, the DAS system hasnt been tested thoroughly yet. C. The cameras can directly warn the driver of a road sign. D. Because of full-scale road trials, DAS has proven a success.CWhether youre headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cell phone, you could have an unwelcome surprise-U.S. cell phones dont work abroad. U.S. companies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international community, including Europe.However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution(方法)to staying in touch while youre traveling. You Can rent a phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries youre visiting. Roadpost offers a 30-day cell phone rental plan that includes free incoming calls, free voicemail and call waiting services. The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip comes up, Roadpost can provide next-day delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case. When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number. Those who dont want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If youre traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone：Because they receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on theplanet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the company provides.51. The first paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. Americans need to change their cell phones B. European form of technology is different from Americas C. U.S. cell phones dont work abroad D. Americans who go abroad will meet an unwelcome surprise52. According to the text, it can be inferred that _. A. an international BlackBerry is mainly used to send e-mail B. Roadpost can offer cell phones using in different areas C. you should select a bag used to send your cell phone D. Roadposts service is convenient and simple53. According to the text, Roadpost probably is_. A. an organization that offers some free services B. a person who offers some advice to foreign tourists C. a company that rents cell phones to Americans going abroad D. a Person who makes travel plans for Americans54. Which of the free services can you get from Road post? A. Voicemail. B. Sending e-mail. C. Shipping the phone back. D. Call waiting services.55. Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas? A. BlackBerry. B. The return kit. C. E-mail. D. Satellite phones.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是有关各种汽车的信息：A QQ is always attracted in streets because its bright colour. It is small but had a lot of advantages such as a very low price, smart in its appearance, small outside but spacious inside. It is believed that it is a car designed for female. It is worth no more than 50,000 yuan.B Ford Mondeo, which is made in China, enjoys a very good market throughout China and other countries. The car is also liked by Americans working in China. Its price has fallen from 190,000 to 160,000.C 2020 Honda Accord, whether youre looking at overall size and interior volume, power output and fuel economy or the list of standard features. It is a car for successful young people. Its price is 222,800 yuan.D BMW320i, world famous, is comfortable in driving. Its suitable for females, especially for successful women. Its price is 320,000 yuan.E Sagitar 2.0T, luxury in its appearance and safe because of its fine steel, which is made in Germany, can also be made in China. The car is especially liked by some businessmen. Its price is about 180,000 yuan.F Santana 3000 enjoys a very reasonable price and it is popular with most Chinese. The factory is located in Shanghai. The top speech can reach 178 km/h. The present price is falling to115,000 yuan.以下是想买车人员的情况。请匹配符合他们要求的汽车。56. Mike has been working in China for about two years. Now he needs a car. He wants to buy a car which is popular with people throughout the world and is made in China.57. David is a very successful businessman who is now working in China. He wants to buy a rather expensive car made in China. The car should be safe in quality and luxurious in appearance. 58. Lily has just passed her driving test. She wants to buy a quite cheap car. She likes that kind of car whose colour is attractive.59. Hugo is successful in his business in China, but he doesnt like to show off. He likes a popular car between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan and it should be made in China.60. Mary is the CEO of an international company. She wants to buy a very famous car. She likes that kind of car which is comfortable in driving and suitable for women.IV 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分) 北京电视台将举办迎接2020年奥运会的英语演讲会，请根据下面内容写一篇演讲稿。写作内容12020年奥运会是21世纪重大体育比赛之一，包括中国在内的每个国家都在为此做准备；2体育不但可以使人保持健康，而且有利于加强和发展各国人民之间的友谊；3北京正在为奥运会修建体育场馆，不断改善各种环境；4作为中学生的你，应该为奥运会做些什么？写作要求1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2演讲稿开头已为你写好。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear friends, _第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。 Tom did business with someone else a few years ago. Their cargo boat(货船) was upturned by a storm at sea and their hope, together with their goods disappeared all of a sudden. He was so upset by the blow that he became low-spirited and couldnt even concentrate his attention. His partner who suffered the same disaster never lost heart. His days went on as colorfully a