2020年山东高中英语高考阅读理解分析

结合2020年山东高考英语试题阅读理解分析我们应着重培养学生什么样的阅读技能2020年的英语试题注重考查考生综合语言运用能力，今年“阅读理解”部分4篇阅读材料选材合理，内容新颖，具有较强的时代感，语言地道，原汁原味。文章皆为当代英语实用文体风格，体裁多样，以记叙文、说明文为主。从题材看，所选四篇材料涉及生活话题(电影节报道)、科技动向(手机短信报警系统)、人物故事(创业经历)、环境保护(少年环保组织)。“阅读表达”部分文章话题贴近生活，便于考生理解把握，这样可以避免考生因知识结构的差异而导致答题失误，最大限度排除了非能力因素对考查的干扰，有利于将考查重点集中在对考生的阅读理解和表达能力的评估上面，更好地体现试题的公平性。下面结合高考试题的分析，谈谈我们应着重培养学生什么样的阅读技能。一、 2020年山东高考英语试题考查方式分析A篇本文属于新闻报道，报道了wingspan Arts Kids Film festival的时间、地点、活动内容以及由参赛作品体现出的节日特色等。 这5个选择题的考查角度都是围绕细节的理解和词义的猜测展开的。Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent, strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures.56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _.A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to film school students分析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知本次电影节为Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization，故排除了A；文中未对Wingspan Arts Kids film Festival与toronto Festival 的影响力进行比较，故，排除了B；根据第三段内容得知本次电影节的参赛影片不仅仅来自学校，还来自Wingspan和 other city organizations，故D说的片面。可知，正确答案为C。57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. Its a media arts and leadership-training group.D. Its a national organization for young people.分析细节判断题。A项文中没有涉及。C项偷换了话题。根据第三段二、三句话得知Wingspan Arts想通过其他城市的影片把规模扩大到全国，说明其本来不是一个全国性的，故排除D。根据第三段中“Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.”得出答案为B。58. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories分析词义猜测题。上段介绍本次电影节包括来自多方面的电影，本段承接上文具体介绍这些电影的范畴，故shorts指代的应该是电影，其他三项都与主题无关。59. Movies to shown in the festival _.A. cover different subjects.B. focus on kids lifeC. are produced by Global Action ProjectD. are directed by Ms. Gardner分析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography”得知电影涉及不同的主题。B项文中未涉及；C项太片面，因为参赛电影来自于不同的公司。由第三段第一句得知Cori Cardner 是Wingspan Arts的总管，而不是电影的导演，可排除D。60. At the end of this film festival, there will be _.A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviewsC. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center分析细节理解题。A、B项不是电影节结束时的活动。D项文中未涉及。从最后一点“The festival will end with an open reception”可得出答案为C。B篇本文属报道性文章，主要报道了通过手机短信提醒市民注意一些重大紧急事件，以达到自我保护的目的的一项规划。文中讲到了规划的提出依据，具体的实施办法、范围以及实施时间等。Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industrys trade association, CTIA, estimates（估计） more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2020 federal law that requires improvements to the nations emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies, FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve approaching threats, which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2020.61. What is the purpose of the approved plan?A. To warn people of emergencies vis messages.B. To popularize the use of cell phones.C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.D. To promote the wireless industry.分析写作意图题。由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短心创造一种全民警报系统，紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法以及范围，B、C、D、三项均与主题无关。62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of _.A. CTIA B. the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC. FCC D. federal regulators分析细节理解题。第二段得知CTIA用于评估月短信数量，而非负责本方案，故A不正确。由第三段第一句得知 the warning alert abd Response Network为本方案的提出依据，故，B不对。由文中第一句知道Federal regulators为本方案审批通过单位，故排除D。由第三段第二句知本方案由FCC主管，故选C。63. The carriers participation in the system is determined by _.A. the US federal governmentB. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselvesD. the law of the United States分析细节理解题。从倒数第5段知，参与本计划的主体是自愿的，故选C。64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?A. They must accept the alert service.B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.C. They must send the alerts to othersD. They may choose the types of messages分析细节理解题。由倒数第5段第一句和倒数第四段第一句得知手机客户自愿参与本活动并非必须接受可排除A、C。D项文中未涉及。由倒数第四段第二句知，接受此短信不需缴费。故B正确。65. An alert message will NOT be sent if _.A. a child loses his way.B. a university shooting happensC. a natural disaster happensD. a terrorist attack occurs分析细节理解题。文章倒数第二、三段告诉我们警报信息分三类，B、C、D三项均属于这个范畴，故选A。66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting StudentsB. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless IndustryC. Cell Phone Alerts of National DisastersD. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon分析主旨大意题。本文属报道性文章，主要报道了通过手机短信提醒市民注意一些重大紧急事件，以达到自我保护的目的的一项规划，这规划可能到2020年实施。A、C项以偏盖全，B没有概括出文章的重点，只有D涵盖了主要内容且言简意赅。C篇本文记叙了17岁的DeLuca为筹集大学学费和朋友Buck开了一家三明治店，起初经营并不理想，但两个人没有灰心丧气，而是在挫折中反复试验，最终从失败走向成功。It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. “Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful, we are opening a second store.” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.67. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.A. support his familyB. pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand businessD. do some research分析细节理解题。由第一段DeLuca和Buck的对话可看出DeLuca是出于上大学没钱才开三明治店的。故选B。68. Which of the following is true of Buck?A. He put money into the sandwich business.B. He was a professor of business administration.C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca.分析细节判断题。由第二段中的“buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.”可以知A正确。69. What can we learn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable palce.B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.C. It made no profits due to poor managementD. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches分析推理判断题。由第二段和第三段内容推断店面因经营不善而没赚到钱，故选C。70. They decided to open a second store because they _.A. had enough money to do it.B. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make believe that they were successful分析细节理解题。文中第四段三四句告诉我们两人开第二家三明治店的目的是制造一种成功的假象。故D。71. What contribute most to their success according to the author?A. Learning by trial and error.B. Making friends with suppliers.C. Finding a good partner.D. Opening chain stores.分析推理判断题。很明显，A是答案。D篇本文讲的是少年环保组织的故事。Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a Childrens Forest project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment. Club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club.We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy, she explains. You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-sucking adult.72. Kids F.A.C.E is _.A. a program to help students with writingB. a project of litter recyclingC. a campaign launched by President BushD. a club of environmental protection分析判断推理题。本题比较简单，只要认真阅读，很明显Kids F.A.C.E是个环境保护组织。故选D。73. What can