2020年上海地区高中英语高考作文句型资料

高二上写作指导（议论文）在高考写作部分各种体裁的文章中，议论文的比重最大，考法多种多样，提示为：话题式、要点式、数据统计图表式、文字图表式、图画式和书信式。议论文的作用在于论述某种道理、论证某个观点，有力地说服对方，让读者对你的观点产生共鸣，表示认同。写议论文要抓住3个要点：论点、论据、论证。如何写好议论文的首段非常重要，有利于表达文章的主题和拓展作者的思路。首段应该占全文的20%- 30%，也就是在20 35字之间，议论文的尾段与首段一样重要，应该精心归纳、生动有力。写作句型文章开头句I.对立法1. When asked about, most people say 2. When it comes to, some people think3. These days we often hear about 4. Now a lot of people feelII. 现象法1 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.2 Many nations have been faced with the problem.3 One of the searching questions facing our world is4 One of the biggest issues many people talk about isIII. 观点法1. Nothing is more dangerous than2. It is time we explored the myth3. Now there is a growing awareness4. Perhaps we should rethink the ideaIV. 引用法1. One of the great early writers said2. It is often said/ reported/ quite clear/ known3. A proverb says4. As the proverb says5. No one can deny thatV. 比较法1. For years it had been viewed as, but now2. People used to thinkbut things are different3. It is a traditional way tobut now4. After a good many years of efforts, people begin结尾句In a word,To sum up,On the wholeFrom this point of view,On account of this we can find thatTherefore, we can draw the following conclusion:过渡句Example: for examplefor instancea case in pointTo takeas an exampleThere are many examples to show thatComparison: in comparisonjust asin the same mannersimilarlyhas something/ nothing in common withThere are a lot of similarities betweenandContrast: on the contraryon the other handin contrastwhileis different fromincompared withCause: for this reasonowing tonow thatThere are several reasons whyThe reasons whyare as follows:Effect: accordinglyas a resultin this wayThe result of this iswill result in.,Sequence: first, second, third,firstly, secondly, first of all, then, next, finallyTime: meanwhileat the same timesomewhat laterAddition: besidesfurthermorein additionWhats more写作实例1. UniformsUniforms are used all over the world to identify people. Recently, more and more schools require their students to wear uniforms. I think it good for students to wear uniforms instead of other types of clothes in school.Firstly, as we know, uniforms are used al over the world to identify people. It is easier to know to know the identification of the students from their uniforms. Thus, uniforms can help decrease campus violence. Some bad guys enter schools and want to commit crimes. The guard can easily find them and prevent them from entering campus if all students wear their uniforms.Secondly, according to what some students say about uniforms “ The good thing is that people judge you on your inner characteristics rather than what you wear”, we know students in uniforms can concentrate themselves on their studies instead of meaningless comparison on clothes with each other. Parents wont worry about the high cost on their childrens clothes every year.Besides, many studen