2020年10月河南省潢川市第一高级中学全校高三英语统一考试卷 新课标 人教版

2020年10月河南省潢川市第一高级中学全校高三英语统一考试卷命题人：高三英语英语组 2020-10-18第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以真入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Im taking my driving test tomorrow._!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations22. Excuse me for breaking in, _I have some news for you.A. so B. and C. but D. yet23. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.Ais working BworksCwork Dworked24. The mother didn t know_to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. who B. when C. how D. what25.Is John coming by train? He should, but he_not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may26. Jumping out of_airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_exciting experience.A. 不填; the B. 不填; an C. an; an D. the; the27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest28. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.AwhichBwhenCwhere Dthat29. I wonder why Jenny_us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hash t written B. doesn t writeC. won t write D. hadn t written30. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.Aor BandCthenDso31. Cant you read? Mary said ,to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing32. I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can it.A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it34. Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal ,which can run very fast._ASo it isBSo is itCSo does itDSo it does35. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test thatall soldiers took, and, against 37 of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him - and he always 40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I d prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , I d do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said,Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them? I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, Why, you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. I ve been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 Id catch you. Why is that?” I asked. Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldnt be very 55 .And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed:41. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the moon people they met. In turn, the moon people expressed their surprise. Why, they asked, are you traveling to outer space when you don t even use your inner space?H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the moon people asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The Chunnel, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japan s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called Alice Cities. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H.G. Wells moon people would agree. Would you?56. The explorers in H. G. Wells story were surprised to find that the moon peopleA. knew so much about the earthB. understood their languageC. lived in so many underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology57. What does the underlined word it (paragraph 2) refer to?A. Discovering the moon s inner space. B. Using the earths inner space.C. Meeting the moon people again. D. Traveling to outer space.58. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations. B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.C. Gardens, car parks, power stations. D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.59. What would be the best title for the text?A. Alice Cities - cities of the future B. Space travel with H. G. WellsC. Enjoy living underground D. Building down, not upBHandshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each others hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Lets shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or-her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly- There is generally a misunderstanding (误解) among the Chinese that westerners are usually openand straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western countries more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.60. In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other _.A. to make a deal B. to greet each otherC. to show friendliness D. to reach an agreement61. The first paragraph mainly tells us _.A. where handshaking was first practisedB. how handshaking came aboutC. about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China62. According to the text. which of the following statements is true?A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.C. We should make a judgment before shaking hands.D. We shouldnt shake hands with European women.63. The main purpose of the text is _.A. to tell us some differences between the East and the WestB. to offer us some important facts about handshakingC. to introduce us to some different customs in the WestD. to give us some advice before we travel abroadCThe Man Who Never Puts a Foot WrongSome people do not like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember peoples birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Dodds is such a person.Mr. Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr. Dodds does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends the Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Marks seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr. Dodds had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Dodds opened the door, to find a policeman standing on the door-step.“What have I done wrong?” Mr. Dodds asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman. “My name is Mark.”64. The man who never puts a foot wrong means a person who _.A. never puts a foot into others placesB. always walks in a certain wayC. like doing things regularly and following rulesD. does everything carefully65. From the passage we know that his sister _ .A. is the only member of the family that he knowsB. never writes back to himC. lives in the next town with her husband and sonD. has a small family: a son and Mark, her husband66. “He has not forgotten one of Marks seventeen birthday” means _ .A. he has not forgotten Marks seventeen birthdayB. he sent Mark something on his seventeen birthdayC. he always sent a Christmas card on Marks birthdayD. he always sent Mark something on his birthday67. The policeman was there _ .A. to meet Mr. Dodds, his uncleB. to ask Mr. Dodds to pay for the mealC. to fine Mr. Dodds for dangerous drivingD. to question Mr. Dodds about some trouble at the bankDMost people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation for example, a family problem, the death of a love one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的)loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serous illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of lift, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.68. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A. Talk to.B. Just ignore it.C. Go to see a doctor.D. Ask your teachers for guidance.69. The underlined “it” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _ .A. temporary lonelinessB. sleeplessnessC. a new placeD. situational loneliness70. The topic of the fourth paragraph is that _ .A. one problem of loneliness is a persons social contactsB. we depend on various people for different reasonsC. lonely people dont have many social problemsD. lonely people dont have many friends71. What is the best title for the passage?A. Three Kinds of LonelinessB. Loneliness and DiseasesC. Loneliness and Social ContactsD. Chronic LonelinessEA child s birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesnt have to be that way, said Anaclerio. Last summer, Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old, founded a home party-planning business called A Party in a Basket. Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything.Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created (制作) 10 ready-to-use, home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket.Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10, Anaclerio said, and they re very interactive (互动) and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations.The standard $ 200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like. For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.72. The main purpose of writing this text is_.A. to share information about party planning B. to introduce the joys of a birthday partyC. to announce a business plan D. to sell a service73. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that_.A. it brings parents and children closer togetherB. guests play a part in the preparation of a partyC. parents are spared the trouble of sending invitationsD. it provides a subject of conversation74. What does the underlined word hassle (paragraph 1 ) probably mean?A. a party designed by specialistsB. a plan requiring careful thoughtC. a situation causing difficulty or troubleD. a demand made by guests75. Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner?2020年潢川第一高级中学全校统一考试 3高三英语注意事项：1. 第二卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上；2. 答卷前将密封域内的项目填写清楚。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是