【三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 16 scientists work课件 新人教版必修1

1Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.2As can be seen in the pictures，there are three ways of communication，of which I like communication by computer most.3When it comes to me，I dont consider it is proper to carry mobile phones to class.,4Faced with this，we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them，trying to remove the misunderstanding.5Its a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.1尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一些问题。2从图片中可以看到三种交际方式，其中我最喜欢用电脑交流。,3至于我，我觉得我们上课的时候不应该带手机。4面对这样的问题，我们得找个合适的时间与他们倾心交流，努力排除误解。5这是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足雨量，可以维持庞大人口的生存。,4 vt. 实施；管理；指挥；引导 n. 行为；操行,2 n. 应用；实施；用途,1 n实验；试验,experiment,application,unnecessary,3 adj. 不必要的；多余的,conduct,.高频单词必记,一、考纲词汇识记,5 vt. 使充电；要(价)；控告；攻击,6 vt. 证明；证实,7 vt.& n. 控制；支配；管理,8 n有利条件；优点 (反义词) n不利；不利条件,9 n发动机 n工程师 n 工程学,10 adj.成功的；胜利的 n成功；成功 的人(事) vi.成功,charge,prove,control,advantage,engine,successful,disadvantage,engineer,success,engineering,succeed,11 adj.电的；导电的；电动的 adj.电气方面的 n电；电流,electric,electrical,12 n感觉；感官 adj.体贴的；敏感的；神经过敏的,sense,sensitive,electricity,13 n& vt.怀疑；疑惑 adj.怀疑的,doubt,doubtful,二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异14He _ his speech with some amusing remarks.In _，I think there is hope for the future.We will have a further discussion before we draw a _.(conclude),答案： concluded；conclusion；conclusion,(二)用comfort及其派生词的适当形式填空15(1)Its a _ to know there is always someone to keep an eye on the kids.(2)I was so _ and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up.(3)He insists that workers should save 18% of their income to live _ in retirement.,答案： (1)comfort(2)comfortable(3)comfortably,1 若干，一些,a number of,2 很多的，大量的,3 挑出，辨别出,4 在(身上)做试验,5 利用,6 把系在上,a great deal of,pick out,test on,make use of,fasten.to.,.重点短语必背,7 保护免受,protect.from.,8 浪费,9 违背,a waste of,go against,10 在的控制下,under the control of,.经典句型必会,1Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.我意识到可以用风筝引来闪电，于是决定做个实验。解读：having done是现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语仿写：做完作业，这些男孩子就冲到操场上踢足球去了。_，these boys rushed to the playground to play football.答案：Having finished their homework,2Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and you will have a nice strong kite.把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。解读：本句型结构为：祈使句and陈述句仿写：只要你努力，最终会成功。Work hard _.答案：and you will succeed in time,3Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，there is a very high chance that it also works with people.科学家认为如果一种药对动物有效的话，那这种药很可能对人也有效。解读：There is a chance that.有可能仿写：明天下雨的可能性不大。_it will rain tomorrow.答案：There is no chance that,4There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫无疑问，100年前的动物试验是很残酷的，但如今进行实验的动物得到了很好的照顾。解读：there is no doubt that.毫无疑问仿写：毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。_ they will agree with you on this matter.答案：There is no doubt that,1advantage n有利条件；优点 教材P23原句Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.分小组活动，讨论一下下列科技发现和应用的优点和缺点。,(1)have/gain/win an advantage over sb.胜过/优于某人 take advantage of 利用；占的便宜 put sb.to advantage/disadvantage 使某人处于优势/劣势 have an advantage in 有的优势(2)to ones advantageto the advantage of sb. 对某人有利 be of advantage to sb. 对某人有利,Shes got the job because she has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. (2012辽宁高考阅读C)一些社会科学家建议，西方应该利用中国古代智慧来弥补西方人哲学的缺点。It will be to study abroad.留学对你将会有好处。,to your advantage,2charge vt.使充电；要(价)；控告；攻击n.主管；看 管；费用；指控教材P24原句The string was getting charged!风筝线带电了！,(1)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪 charge sb.moneyfor (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而向某人要钱(2)free of charge免费 in the charge of 在的掌管下 in charge of 主管，掌管 take charge of 主管，负责,The company charged him with using the companys money for his own purposes.公司指控他私用公司的钱。You could attend a class teaching you how to “learn from the masters” or get more creative with paint free of charge. (2012湖南高考阅读B)你可以参加一个班，教你如何“向大师学习”或如何在绘画方面更有创造力，这一切都是免费的。,The company is Tom when the boss is away.老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。In our teachers absence，our monitor our class.老师不在时，班长负责我们班。,in the charge of,took charge of,3prove vt.证明；证实 vi.结果为；证明为教材P24原句This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.这个实验证明闪电和电是相同的。,prove (to be)adj./n.证明是proven./pron.(to be)adj./n. 证明是provethat/where/when从句 证明Its proved that. 结果(证明)是,Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.(2012湖南高考Section A)尽管他们是成功的，但许多大坝也造成重大的，对环境有害的变化。They say Im too old，but Im going to _ 他们说我太老了，但是我要证明他们都错了。,prove them all,wrong.,I dont have to prove anything to anyone I just do what I want.我没有必要向任何人证明自己的实力我只是做我想做的。They will we are telling the truth.他们愿意证明我们讲的是事实。,prove that,4control vt.& n控制；支配；管理教材P24原句Add a tail to the frame and tie a long str-ing to the cross so you can control the kite.给风筝加上条尾巴，并在十字架上系一条长线，这样就能控制风筝了。The office workers tried to put out the fire but it was impossible to control it.办公室的工作人员试图灭火，但他们控制不了火势。,(1)control oneself控制自己 control ones voice/feelings 控制声音/感情(2)beyond control 无法掌握，无法控制 in the control of 被控制in control of 管理lose control of无法控制，对失去控制out of control 不受管制，失去控制under control 被控制住,On hearing the bad news，the heartbroken mother couldnt and cried out.一听到这个坏消息，悲痛欲绝的妈妈难以自制，失声痛哭。The police think she was driving too fast，and just the car.警方认为她车速太快，从而失去了对汽车的控制。The company must keep costs under control.该公司必须控制成本。,control her feelings,lost control of,5sense n感官；感觉；道理；领悟力 vt.感觉到教材P26原句Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的动物依靠其灵敏的嗅觉生存。,(1)a sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch 视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉 a sense of humor/duty/direction 幽默感/责任感/方向感 common sense 常识 in a sense 从某种意义上来说；在某一方面(2)lose ones sense昏过去；发疯；失去理性 make sense 有意义；合理；讲得通 make sense of 了解的意义；理解，懂得 There is no/some sense in doing. 做是没有/有些意义的,Generally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction.一般说来，司机有很好的方向感。It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。Can you what I said?你能明白我说的话吗？ in worrying about it now.现在担心那事也没有意义。,make sense of,There is no sense,.单词拼写1You should take _ (优点) of this chance to learn English.,答案： advantage,2How can you _ (要价) me so high？The average price is $20.,答案： charge,3The _ (结论) he drew from the visit is that people here are most friendly.,4The widespread _ (应用) of solar energy reduces pollution.,5It is _ (不必要的) to spend so much on clothes.,答案： unnecessary,答案： application,答案： conclusion,6She was so angry that she _ (撕) his letter into pieces.,答案： tore,7According to the experts opinions，they gave up the _ (实验) immediately.,答案： experiment,8The salesman was so _ (成功的) that in the end he left the firm and set up his own business.,答案： successful,.单项填空1(2013临川模拟)His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.AmeaningBmessageCsense Dinformation解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我几乎看不懂。make sense of “了解的意义，懂得”。答案：C,2(2013威海模拟)Could you please introduce me to the person this project?Ain place of Bin possession ofCin terms of Din charge of解析：句意：请介绍我认识这个项目的负责人好吗？in charge of“负责”，符合句意。in place of“代替”；in possession of“拥有”；in terms of“就而言”。答案：D,3(2013湖南十二校联考)We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it_easy.Aturned BresultedCappeared Dproved解析：句意：我们原以为这次考试会很难，但是结果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相当于turn out，表示“结果是，证明是”，符合句意。答案：D,4This is your last chance.You may as well _ full advantage of it.AmakeBgetCtake Dhave解析：take full advantage of与make full use of同义，意为“充分利用”。答案：C,5The people began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situation_.Aout of control Bunder controlCbeyond control Dlose control解析：句意：人们开始砸玻璃，但警察很快将局面控制住了。根据上下文及关键信息词but .soon可以判断：局面得到了控制，under control“被控制住”，符合句意。其他三项均表示“失控”。答案：B,1a number of若干，一些，许多教材P24原句In the eighteenth century，Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is.在十八世纪，本杰明富兰克林做了一系列实验以证明电是什么。A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。,关于“许多”“若干”的短语：,a large/great/good number ofa great/good manya good fewquite a few,可数名词复数,many amore than one,单数可数名词单数谓语动词,a great/good deal ofa great/large amount ofquite a little,不可数名词,a lot/lots ofa great/large quantity oflarge quantities ofplenty of,可数名词复数或不可数名词,提醒(1)a number ofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词用复数，“许多；大量”。the number ofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词用单数，“的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主语，谓语动词用复数。,We have had an enormous amount of help from people.我们得到了人们的大力帮助。They spent money on this project.他们在这个项目上花了大量的钱。,a great deal of,(2010陕西高考)It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built解析：此题考查语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区人们正在建设大量新房屋。“many a名词”作主语，谓语用单数，根据at present可知，时态为现在时。答案：D,2make use of利用教材P23原句We should make more use of this new technology.我们应当更多地使用这项新技术。Can you tell me what use can be made of the chair?你能告诉我这把椅子有什么用途吗？,make good use of好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 最有效利用make little use of 不充分利用,You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you .(2012湖北高考短文写作)你不能选择你是给定的，但是你可以选择如何去利用它。Make the best of your limited time.最有效地利用你有限的时间。,make use of it,.完成句子1As far as Im concerned，its _(浪费时间) talking to him.,答案： a waste of time,2It is required that every new drug _(该在动物上实验),答案： should be tested on animals,3I can easily _ (辨别出) my own car because it is bright red.,答案： pick out,4We should _ (充分利用) the chance to improve our spoken English.,答案： make good use of,5If you go on like this，you will _ like him one day.,答案： protecting；from,6The old and dangerous houses were _ (拆除) and lots of high buildings stood up.,答案： torn down,.单项填空1(2013陕西五校一模)Without proper lessons，you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive up Bcatch upCkeep up Dpick up解析：考查动词短语。pick up bad habits为习惯用法，表示“染上坏习惯”。答案：D,2(2013长春调研)A number of students _ playing on the ground but I dont know what the exact number _.Aare; is Bare; areCis; is Dis; are解析：句意：很多学生正在操场上玩，但是我不知道具体人数是多少。“a number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故第一个空用are; the exact number 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故第二个空用is。答案：A,3 How could you_ my sister so easily in the crowd