2020年全国高考英语 阅读、完形与写作（考前纠错）之完形填空 高考难点、易错点总结

高考难点、易错点总结高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点。（一）单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：1. night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2. know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉 learn听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到3. sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise指噪音4. take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？5. anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6. admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴7. fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑；a practical jokea trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。8. wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查9. way/means/methodmeansks5u常用作单方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。10. path/road/waypath 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station11. idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告12. examine/check/searchexamine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查13. usual/spare修饰usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）14. instead/however都作副词时instead而是含有某种对比，however可是仍然含有转折让步的意思。15. lost/missing/gone都可表示丢失不见了lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语16. pour/droppour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下17. admire/inspire/supportadmire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持18. courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气19. journey/travel/tripjourney长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip20. common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual 平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of averagequality 普通产品）regular固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）21. develop/becomedevelop vt.养成；形成（form）become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词22. cheat/liecheat作弊 lie 说谎23. small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱24. walk/step/marchwalk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行25. out of step步调不一致 out of order不整齐，出故障26. out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想27. suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险28. remain/lastremain 保持，仍然系动词 last 延续，持续29. disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbother ones head（或brains）about 为费脑筋what troubles me most is 使我极不安的是disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰Dont bother to care about others matter.不要费心去管别人的事。30. possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的31. exercise 锻炼；练习 practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）（二）灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：1. opposite the window2. sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv.静止地）the still smoking pistol3. over ones shoulder4. send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉5. have（play, act）a part参与；起作用6. miss ones part miss a step（miss v.错过；失去）7. The medicine didnt work（work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用）8. make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶9. go to ones place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位10. None of your excuse! Dont give me your excuse!11. speak for oneselfin ones personal opinion12. pick up sb 接某人；give sb. a lift用车接某人13. look out for 注意14. be meant forbe intended for 打算使成为15. papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等16. stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（bearput up with）17. button（扣住）ones coatdo up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of ones coat18. get a very good idea ofbe familiar with19. call upremind sb. of20. share many experiencehave many experience in common21. in this respect（way）22. introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事24. help oneself to 擅自带走；自用25. It wont hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。26. pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quicklypicked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet拾起，捡起（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）（8）pick up ones courage （恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pickup.（9）The train picked up speed. 加速（10）pick