2020年高考英语一轮闯关式训练 板块BookII Unit14 Freedom fighters

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。call forequal toset an example totake placeseparate fromforbidgive inbe known for1. He _ his speech “I have a dream”.2. The South had its own laws to continue_ blacks _ whites.3. It was necessary to demand changes _ in society if people didnt have their civil rights.4. The black people should be treated _ other people.5. By doing this he _ the rest of the world. 6. King _ the black people not_ but to continue the struggle.7. Photography is strictly _ in the church.答案：1.was known for2.to separate; from3.take place4.equal to5.set an example to6.called for; to give in7.forbidden.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8. They ask to be treated equal _other people in all ways.A. asB. withC. toD. like答案：C解析：equal to是固定搭配，“与平等”。9. We cant work together any more; I think it is time we went our _ways.A. ownB. differentC. separateD. proper答案：C解析：我们要各走各的路。10. _was a time _ women had no rights to vote.A. There; whenB. There; thatC. It; whenD. It; that答案：A解析：有一个时期，妇女没有选举权。11. I want to _ voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery.A. makeB. sendC. giveD. take答案：C解析：give (a) voice to是固定短语，意为“表达，说出”。12. Dont stay there alone. Please come to _ our discussion.A. join inB. joinC. attendD. attend to答案：A解析：“参加某种活动”，要用join in。13. Johnson _ for 5 years for political reasons when he was young.A. was put in prisonB. was in the prisonC. got out of prisonD. was in prison答案：D解析：他曾坐过五年的牢。14. The captain called _ his men never to give _ before difficulties in the storm.A. on; inB. for; upC. at; awayD. out; off答案：A解析：call on sb. to do sth.“号召某人做某事，要求某人做某事”。15. Some experts demanded that children _ time for sleep and play.A. giveB. should giveC. would be givenD. be given答案：D解析：demand后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”虚拟式，should 可省略。16. Mary worked very hard and _ a good example to her classmates.A. gaveB. putC. setD. laid答案：C解析：set an example to sb.“为某人对立榜样”。17. He was thrown into prison for being _ the march the day before.A. byB. forC. onD. at答案：C解析：on the march“旅行，在游行中”。18. Smoking is bad for health. It is_ in many public places.A. refusedB. rejectedC. forbiddenD. prevented答案：C解析：很多公共场所“禁止”吸烟。19. Philadelphia is _ the east coast of the USA, not _ Washington.A. along; far awayB. off; far fromC. on; far fromD. to; far away from答案：C解析：费城在美国东海岸，离华盛顿不远。20. Before the operation, the doctor _ the nurse to be careful.A. keptB. demandedC. requiredD. hoped答案：C解析：四个选项中，只有require可接动词不定式作宾补。21. In 1965, a new Voting Rights Bill became law,_ all black people had the rights to vote from then on.A. thatB. by whichC. by whatD. which答案：B解析：“依据法律”，用by law。此处是宾语从句，故用by which引导。22. What do you think of this piece of wood?Im sure it _ a very good shelf.A. will makeB. is makingC. is madeD. can be made答案：A解析：make可作“能成为，会成为”解，相当于become。.单句改错23. At that time the black people had no rights to voting in the southern states of America. 24. He believed that he could achieve to that goal by peaceful actions, not by violence.25. She refused to standing up for a white man and was arrested by the police.26. Housing conditions for blacks were bad and there were little jobs to employ blacks.27. In 1963 he gave the speech “I have a dream”, which was inspired people to fight for equality.28. Soon after his death the black people started enjoying the rights they waited and fought for so long.29. People struggled for the right to be free in their choice of which god to believe.30. The black people had to fight to be giving the rights to vote, choose where to live, study and work.答案：23.votingvote24.去掉to25.standingstand26.littlefew27.去掉was28.they后加had29.believe后加in30.givinggiven综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often 31 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of 32along a one-lane(单行道),unpaved mountain road. 33was another car that produced clouds of choking 34,and it was a long way to the nearest35highway. Suddenly, at a36place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 37that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong.“38,”said the other driver. “But youve endured my dust this far;Ill39with yours the rest of the way.”Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意),a40that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or41there and to do something to minimize it. A man42alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew(旋松) the cap of a beer bottle,43he couldnt do it because of badly injured4.He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 45 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he46it again. Turning back to the man,he47to make great efforts to open the bottle without success.48he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen itbut only with a pair of pliers (钳子).Yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people49,regardless of all status or importance.50when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out that they really are.Courtesy is the key to a happier world. 31. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody32. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving33. A. BehindB. AheadC. AfterD. Before34. A. dustB. smokeC. gasesD. pollution35. A. openedB. takenC. pavedD. built36. A. easierB. widerC. narrowerD. bigger37. A. HopingB. SeeingC. ExpectingD. Thinking38. A. YesB. SureC. NoD. OK39. A. do awayB. catch upC. put upD. go on40. A. techniqueB. wayC. behaviorD. quality41. A. unhappinessB. joyC. feelingD. thought42. A. diningB. singingC. workingD. shopping43. A. soB. butC. insteadD. however44. A. legsB. armsC. fingersD. ears45. A. slowlyB. happilyC. momentarilyD. secretly46. A. loosenedB. openedC. hidD. tightened47. A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. happened48. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HappilyD. Sadly49. A. alikeB. friendlyC. warmlyD. nicely50 .A. EverB. SpeciallyC. EspeciallyD. Even参考答案：31.答案：A解析：nothing more than相当于only，“只不过”之意。32.答案：D解析：后面的the other driver暗示我们，作者的朋友也是一位司机，开车走在山路上。33.答案：B解析：另一辆车跑在前面，从后面的the car ahead可以找到答案。before不能用作副词，表示空间关系。34.答案：A解析：前一辆车扬起了很多灰尘。第一段最后“youve endured my dust.”有提示。35.答案：C解析：作者朋友的车现在正开在灰尘滚滚的没有铺柏油的山路上，所以可以推测，要开到最近的铺好了柏油的公路上还有一段很长的距离。paved与前面的unpaved对应，比较符合语境。36.答案：B解析：根据常识判断，汽车开在路边停下来，一般是停在比较宽的地方。37.答案：D解析：这里描述了作者朋友当时的想法(内心的一种猜测)，故用thinking。他认为那部汽车的发动机出了毛病。38.答案：C解析：从后面的But可以判断，汽车并没有什么毛病。39.答案：C解析：在余下的路程中，另一辆车的司机要求作者朋友的车开在前面，而他自己的车开在后面，忍受吃灰之苦。其他选项与句意不合。40.答案：D解析：善解人意是个人所具有的品质quality和能力，而不是一种行为(behavior)，方法(way)或技术(technique)。41.答案：A解析：依据后面的“.and to do something to minimize it.”可知这里应选pain 的近义词，unhappiness符合这个要求。42.答案：A解析：按常识判断，在饭店里应该是在吃饭。43.答案：B解析：意义转折。44.答案：C解析：拧不开酒瓶盖，说明受伤的部位应该是手指头。45.答案：C解析：momentarily表示“一会儿，片刻”。他转过身有一会儿时间(目的是不让这个顾客看见他轻而易举地旋开了酒瓶盖)，其他选项不符合句意。46.答案：D解析：他这时又把旋松的瓶盖拧紧。47.答案：B解析：他假装费了很大的劲却没有旋开瓶盖。48.答案：B解析：作者是按事情发生的先后顺序来写的，这时已是故事的尾声，故用finally。49.答案：A解析：alike在这里是副词，意为“相同地”。礼貌的另一个要素是要平等地对待每一个人，不管他的地位多高，多么重要。50.答案：D解析：即使你对有些人并不信任，也应以礼相待。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ViennaIn spite of Iraqs decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organizations president, Charktd Khelil of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota(配额) increases were not necessary.The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraqs output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.Saudi Arabias Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of the Iraq stop to exports was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized(动摇的),a suitable response could be made.Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Councils decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal(延期).Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening. OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas.51. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because_.A. oil price is too low in the international marketB. the U.N. Security Council has decided to shorten the time for the oil-for-food programmeC. many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980sD. it couldnt get enough money to develop its economy52. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraqs output stop is_.A. activeB. surprisingC. coldD. concerned53. The words “The organization” in the fourth paragraph refers to_.A. OPECB. the E.U. Commission C. APECD. WTO54. The main idea of the passage is_.A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveriesB. OPEC has stopped the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollarsC. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by IraqD. oil is connected with peoples daily life55. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that_.A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil productionB. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security CouncilC. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraqs temporary oil stopD. they can make up their minds to increase oil productions参考答案：51.答案：B解析：细节题。依据文章第五段可以选出。52.答案：D解析：细节题。从第三段开头“The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about.”可以得出答案。53.答案：A解析：依据其后的“OPEC Secretary General”可选出。54.答案：C解析：细节题。 依据在第一段最后一句。55.答案：C解析：细节题。依据在第二段第一句。.书面表达假设你是浙江大学的老师，你将在开学典礼上向一年级的新生致辞。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿就大学的学习生活提出几点要求，并适当阐述其重要性。1.合理安排学习和生活2.同学之间关系融洽3.积极参加校园社团活动