2020年高考英语总复习综合测试与详解(三)

2020年高考英语总复习综合测试(三)II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 21 , the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 22 , began to believe he might 23 this almost magic barrier.It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954, when Bannister knew he had a 24 chance. Describing the 25 later, Bannister said, “On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 26 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 27 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”“The gun fired. My legs seemed to meet no resistance, as if I was 28 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful crowd gave me greater strength. I felt the moment of a lifetime had come.”“I was driven on by a 29 of fear and pride. But when I leapt at（冲向）the finishing tape, I fell, almost 30 .”“I knew I had done it, even before I heard the time. The announcement came. Result of the one mileTime, three minutesthe test was lost in the noise of excitement.”21. A. passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over22. A. coach B. athlete C. captain D. judge23. A. defeat B. move C. beat D. break24. A. real B. lucky C. serious D. false25. A. accident B. event C. issue D. topic26. A. did up B. made up C. put up D. lined up27. A. safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently28. A. dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed29. A. concentration B. collection C. combination D. dissatisfaction30. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. unknown D. unnoticed第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Liu Xiang was the first Asian 31 (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 32 that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 33 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese 34 for Asia. My race went 35 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 36 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 37 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 38 run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 39 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2020 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2020 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its 40 I love.”III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划) to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done?” they said, “Its Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym, he has got his football honor.”I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He didnt seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great man, is also small.” At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.41. The writer thought Amery “a fair game” because the boy .A. looked like an animal B. was fond of gamesC. was of similar size D. was good at sports42. The writer felt “ashamed” because .A. he was laughed at by other boys B. Amery turned out to be in the same gradeC. he pushed Amery hard and hurt him D. he played a joke on an outstanding athlete43. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer .A. tried to please Amery B. challenged AmeryC. threatened Amery D. admired his father44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer could run faster than Amery.B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.C. Amery was a student in Grade Four.D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.45. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean?A. catch hold of B. catch up withC. take a look atD. shout atBBelow is a web page from Google.OlympicModern Olympic GamesThe completer results archive of summer and winter Olympic games, with winners lists, statistics, national anthems and flags of all countries since 1896.www. olympic. it/english/home-16kEnvironmentBeijing steel plants to run at the lowest level of cost during 2020 Olympics 2020-03-11 Beijing able to treat 90 pct of waste water 2020-02-05. Air quality in Beijing has improved over the past six years 2020-02-01Green Olympics dream coming true en. B/80/67/column211716780.shtml-52kBeijing announces planned route of Olympic torch relayBeijing announced the 2020 Olympic Games torch relay route and set off the Olympic Games torch on Thursday. Green Olympics is one of the three concepts of the Beijing Games. english.china. com/zh_cn/news/sports/110592227/14069663.html-26kEnvironmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics Green OlympicsEnvironmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics Green Olympics, officially announced on Saturday, 24 September 2020. The symbol, created using a calligraphic art form, is composed of human and tree-like shapes, /green_head/blog/show.dml/92155-18kGreen Olympics Forum In Beijing 2020On behalf of BOCOC, Wang Wei, executive vice president of BOCOC, gave a presentation about Green Olympics, introduced the environment protection work of BMC and BOCOC, and answered several questions such as protection of cultural relics /84/91/article211929184.shtml-36kOlympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games TriviaWho was the founder of the Modern Olympics? In which cities were the modern Olympic Games due to be held/ scheduled during the war years, i.e., 1916, 1940, and 1944? In which three years of the Modern Olympic Games were More questions /quizzes/sports/ olympic_games.html-12kOFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT aimed at young researchers engaged in scholarly research on the Olympic Movement, its history and values, and the impact of the Full story SPORT ACCORD2020-01-23/Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 2020As put forward in the various official texts, the Olympic symbols of ancient Olympia, the Olympic flame and the Marathon race are bridges between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games, /rendanews/knowledge_detail.asp?id=911-106k46. When was the environmental symbol of Beijing Olympics made public?A. On January 23, 2020. B. On September 24, 2020.C. On February 5, 2020. D. On March 11, 2020.47. Which of the following websites is designed for young researchers interested in the Olympics?A. EnvironmentB. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2020C. Olympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games TriviaD. OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT48. Which website provides a complete list of the winners in the Olympic Games?A. OlympicModern Olympic GamesB. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2020C. Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics Green OlympicsD. Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 202049. Which website provides the founder of the Modern Olympics?A. OlympicModern Olympic GamesB. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2020C. Olympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games TriviaD. Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics Green Olympics50. What do we learn from the above web page?A. Beijing has made efforts to improve its air quality.B. The Olympic torch relay route has not been planned.C. The Olympic flag will be on display in Athens.D. A quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.C Welcome to my Message Board!Subject: Slimming down classics?Mr.Handsome2020-5-126: 34 AMOrion Books, which decides there is a market in creating cut-down classics (经典著作), is slimming down some novels by such great writers as L. Tolstoy, M. Mitchell and C. Bronte. Now, each of them has been whittled down to about 400 pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages percent of original, with words, sentences, paragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters removed. The first six shortened editions, all priced at 6.99 and advertised as great reads “in half the time”, will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow. The publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions. Mr.Edwards2020-5-129: 40 AMWell, Im publisher of Orion Group. Thanks for your attention, Mr. Handsome.I must say, the idea developed from a game of “shame” in my office. Each of us was required to confess (承认) to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her reading. I admitted that I had never read Anna Karenina and tried but failed to get through Gone with the Wind several times. One of my colleagues acknowledged skipping (跳读) Jane Eyre. We realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones.As a leading publishing house, we are trying to make classics convenient for readers but its not as if were withdrawing the original versions. They are still there if you want to read them.Ms. Weir2020-5-1211:35 AMIm director of the online book club www.lovereading.co.uk.Mr. Edwards, I think your shortened edition is a breath of fresh air. Im guilty of never having read Anna Karenina, because its just so long. Id much rather read two 300-page books than one 600-page book. I am looking forward to more shortened classics!Mr.Crockatt2020-5-124:38 PMIm from the London independent bookshop Corckatt & Powell.In my opinion, the practice is completely ridiculous. How can you edit the classics? Im afraid reading some of these books is hard work, and that is why you have to develop as a reader. If people dont have time to read Anna Karenina, then fine. But dont read a shortened version and kid yourself its the real thing. 51. According to the message board, Orion Books .A. opposes the reading of original classics B. is embarrassed for cutting down classicsC. thinks cut-down classics have a bright future D. is cautions in its decision to cut down classics52. In Mr. Edwards opinion, Orion Group is shortening classics to .A. make them easier to read B. meet a large demand in the marketC. increase the sales of literary books D. compete with their original versions53. By describing the shortened classics as “a breath of fresh air”, Ms. Weir .A. speaks highly of the cut-down classics B. shows her love for original classicsC. feels guilty of not reading the classics D. disapprove of shortening the classics54. Mr. Crockatt seems to imply that .A. reading the classic works is a confusing attemptB. shortening the classics does harm to the originalC. publishing the cut-down classics is a difficult jobD. editing the classic works satisfies childrens needs55. How many classics are involved in the massage board?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）2020年北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视，他们踊跃要求做志愿者，故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息：A. OPPORTUNITIESMore than 20,000 volunteers of all ages come to support the 8,400 athletes that are participating in our year-round sports training and competition programs. To keep their dream alive, your help is needed. Here are some of the tips which you and/or your group need, just read the application guides or call at Beijing Olympics Volunteer hotline +86-10-12308 Olympic Jobs - Beijing 2020.B. SPORTSBecome a Special Olympics Coach in your favorite sport. Help get quality athletic uniforms and equipment for athletes. Set up Training Schools for volunteers in China. Duties include timers, scorekeepers, officials, announcers, award presenters.C. SCHOOLSAthletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports. Adopt the Olympics Sports Skill Programs as part of your adaptive physical education and after school program. Organize a student fund-raiser to collect money for 2020 Beijing Olympics teams.D. FUNDRAISINGEncourage your business or place of work to make money or in-kind contribution to the Olympics. Organize a special event to raise money for the Olympics programs. Remember Olympics in your mind, or as a long-range planned gift.E. ADMINISTRATIVEPut your typing, filing, telephone, and computer skills to work as a volunteer in an Olympics office. Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events.F. PUBLIC RELATIONSWork in a Media Center for state competitions and special events. Volunteer your time to help out in the states public relations department. Collecting photographs and press clippings, preparing press kits, etc. (no previous experience required). Write athlete feature articles on athletes, families, coaches and the Olympics.现在，请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息，了解他们的意愿及特长，然后进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。56. Ave 6 1002 Perth, AustraliaJanuary 1, 2020Hi, sir,I was born in Beijing, currently living in Perth, Australia and Id like to sign up as a volunteer for Beijing Olympics. Im willing to set up schools to train volunteers in China mainly to learn some English and skills to be timers, award presenters, so please consider me as one of your needed volunteers! Many thanks!Harry57. 6 Villa Maurice, 9320 Antony, FranceMay 2, 2020Dear sir or madam,I would like to take part in the volunteer program for the Olympic Games 2020 in Beijing, because its my dream to become a part of this great world eventOlympic Games, and I am very good at sports, but Im old, can I still apply and how can I apply for it?Sincerely,Jesse58. Marlborough 27, MA, USAApril 20, 2020Hello sir or madam,I will be a Johnson & Wales Graduate. Though I am not very experienced, yet I would be very interested in volunteering myself for the summer Olympics. I would like a job as a news reporter, and if you would get back to me, I would gratefully thank you.Collins59. Postbox 296 Oxford University, EnglandAugust 8, 2020Hello, gentlemen,I am interested in a volunteer at Beijing Olympics. I was a basketball coach, working at Oxford University. I am eager to take on challenge to help athletes know how to form teams to compete. Also I will set up an organization to raise money for the Games. Please consider me. Jack60. 1889 Baxter Road , Loveland OhioMarch 4, 2020Dear Sir or Madam,So excited about the Beijing Olympics, and its great to see so many people interested in volunteering. I would also like to be a part of this event! I am a secretary in a sports center in USA. I am good at computers and I can help with mails, posters and so on.Thanks and good luck to all of you!TonyIV 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)请你根据以下提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。写作内容2020年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1,100万学生积极参与了这项活动。教育部倡导学生：1. 每天锻炼一小时；2. 健康工作五十年；3. 幸福生活一辈子。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。3. 参考词汇：阳光体育活动a national student sports program教育部the Ministry of Education评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。The Olympic Games have a history of more than two thousand years. The Games are held every four years.There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. The Olympic motto is: Swifter, higher, stronger. The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games. In 2000, the city of Sidney held the 27th Olympic Games. Over one hundred countries all over the world took part in it. We won 28 gold medals that year. In 2020, Athens held the 28th Olympic Games. We won 32 gold medals that year and came second in the Games.China, a large sport country, will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2020. It is the first time for China to hold such an important match. We have no experience, but people from all walks of life are participating in various activities and making good preparations for it. Chinese people will give the world the best Olympic Games in history. It is also a good chance for Chin