2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷解析版）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷，解析版）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1What does the man mean?A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.C. The watch is no longer worth repairing. 【C】2When will they get there for the play?A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 10:30. 【B】3Why cant the man concentrate on his study?A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies.B. His classmates are taking a break.C. Hes been studying for too long. 【C】4What is the man going to do?A. Go to the Chinese restaurant.B. Watch the football game.C. Visit a friend downtown. 【A】5What do you know about Frank?A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself. 【B】第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Which part of the mans body hurts?A. An arm.B. An eye.C. An ear. 【C】7What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to hospital at once.B. Stay away from the swimming pool.C. Get some medicine from the drugstore. 【B】听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8What do you know about the woman?A. She doesnt believe the mans excuse.B. Shes been waiting far too long.C. Shes really angry with the man. 【C】9What does the man mean?A. He got there in only five minutes.B. He has a good reason for being late.C. He is used to waiting for the woman. 【B】10What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy the tickets.B. Buy her a wallet.C. Go back for her wallet【A】听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11Who is the woman talking to?A. A hotel clerk.B. A hotel manager.C. A policeman. 【A】12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the managers office.B. In the room of the guest.C. At the police station. 【B】13. What do you know about the woman?A. She cannot find her necklace.B. She put her necklace in the bed.C. She is not satisfied with the room. 【A】听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why is the woman asking for leave?A. She plans to go to the UK with her parents.B. She has to take care of her parents at home.C. She wants to spend some time with her parents. 【C】15. What can be inferred about the man?A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.B. He doesnt want the woman to take any time off at first.C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors. 【B】16. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She is a student.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a tourist. 【A】17. What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation?A. The woman can take two days off.B. The woman needs to do some extra work.C. The woman should buy some travelling materials. 【A】第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。Doing exercise and keeping fit. The importance of exerciseA 18 lazy life can lead to many health problems. How to prevent illnessStay 19 active : playing sports, gardening & doing housework. Ways of doing exerciseChoose a proper formOne that you enjoy and that you can stick withExercise in the right wayStart exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise 20 step by step .第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. covered C. cover D. to cover答案是A。21. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired【答案】C【解析】考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。22Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves.A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on【答案】A【解析】句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。By oneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。23When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。24I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always【答案】C【解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有”always 表示“总是”。25At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered【答案】A【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。26I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。27Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。28She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。30. Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。31. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited【答案】C【解析】32. You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we【答案】D【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。33. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。34. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。35. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing【答案】B【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Its no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36, dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny 37. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl!40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “Thats all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes 46. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 47 him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 50, Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 52. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54, smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said.“Thank you,” Johnny blushed （脸红）. As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.36. A. difficult B. troublesomeC. different D. terrible【答案】C【解析】上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今天晚上将_和下句试着用那漂亮的Lisette弯身。可推断出与往常不同，故选C。37. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed【答案】B【解析】有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。可与父母一起去到俱乐部可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选B。38. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance【答案】D【解析】由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选D。39. A. expected B. invitedC. allowedD. chosen【答案】A【解析】小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一种愿望。故选A。40. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When【答案】D【解析】句意为：约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开始了。应用when引导时间状语从句。feelings41. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength【答案】C【解析】句意为：约翰尼鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“勇气”；strength表示“力量”。C选项符合句意。42. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slowD. small【答案】A【解析】约翰尼努力跟上Lisette飘逸的舞步。Smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“缓慢”；small表示“小”。根据句意，应选A。43. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers【答案】B【解析】因为他的朋友皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿，而引发人群发出的大笑。laughter burst爆发出笑声。44. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out【答案】A【解析】由于受到了讥讽，约翰尼跑出去。break away逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱)；go out 熄灭break up开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)；turn out翻转(生产,关闭,出动,证明是)根据句意，应选A。45. A. ran B. walked C. droveD. cycled【答案】C【解析】第二个星期六，Alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。驾驶汽车应该用drive。46. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened【答案】D【解析】碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。Open表示“睁开”；roll表示“滚动”sharpen表示“ 削”；widen表示“扩大，变大”根据句意应选D。47. A. off B. with C. after D. for【答案】C【解析】然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他。48. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted【答案】D【解析】从句意：在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群寻找Lisette并认出了她。我们可以判断出应用spot表示“认出”49. A. surpriseB. puzzle C. storyD. joke【答案】A【解析】Alcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍，这一举止，出乎意料。故选A。50. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering【答案】B【解析】从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台,他的眼睛盯着地板。故选B。51. A. got round B. joined in C. turned aroundD. showed off【答案】B【解析】句意为：他开始演奏,而且乐队随后加入。get round 表示“(消息)传开,走动,旅行”；join in表示“参加,加入”；turn around 表示“转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)”；show off表示“炫耀,卖弄”。根据句意应选B。52. A. in B. outC. over D. on【答案】C【解析】句意为：约翰尼一直玩到舞会结束。Over表示“结束，完结”53. A. AsB. BecauseC. UntilD. So【答案】A【解析】句意为：正当约翰尼向外走时， 看见Lisette和她的朋友靠近门。引导时间状语从句应用As。54. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward【答案】B【解析】Lisette走上前,笑着说。“你今晚演的真好!”backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前进,在先”；downward 表示“向下”。根据句意应选B。55. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost【答案】B【解析】句意为：他继续往前走，甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去。加强语气。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （档案馆） in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But theres more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2020. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased （阵亡） next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”56. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A. A uniform of McKay.B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay.D. A picture of McKay.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。从最后一段“I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased （阵亡） next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform.可知道答案为D。57. What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。由第二段第三句Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England,可得知。58. McKays flying documents were destroyed in .A. BelgiumB. GermanyC. CanadaD. England【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。由第四段 McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. 可以得出结论。59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .A. preferred fight to his studyB. went to war before graduationC. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。从最后一段的最后一句“This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.” 可以推断出。60. What is the text mainly about?A. The research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.【答案】B【解析】主旨概括题。由第一段可知Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.BRichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable BatteryIn just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 3-5 years of recharges.Use the iPhone while charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhone together at the same time. Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged.RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost all iPhone cases.Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30-day return privilege. 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