2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷解析版）(1)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷解析）第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. another B. others C. both D. all【答案】B【解析】试题分析： Some others是固定用法，意思是一些另一些。这里表示“一些国家， 另一些国家。Another又一个；both两者都；all全部。所以选B。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子。考点：考查固定用法。22Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of【答案】D【解析】试题分析： Regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论。due to由于；except for除之外；along with和一起；regardless of无论。这里意思是“无论年龄，性别或是教育背景”，所以选D。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景。考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。23Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。24With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。temporary 临时的；complex 复杂的；accurate 精确的；Efficient有效的，所以选D。句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。考点：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。25It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported 支持；matched 相配；Evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。26Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”。Feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诀窍，所以选D。句意：上文，你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。27_the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。28The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。if not 要不；If ever很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。所以选B。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。29It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. where B. why C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【知识拓展】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not until 句型的强调句， 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。考点：考查强调句。30For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_.A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。句意：对于那些远离家人的人来说，个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。Stay是系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。31Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. who B. when C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。【知识拓展】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。考点：本题考查定语从句。32_ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，主句用“ would/ should/ might/ could +动词原形。虚拟条件句中有had, should, were时，可以将if去掉，然后把had, should, were提到主语前面。所以选A。句意：如果没有现代的通信，我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界的新闻。【知识拓展】虚拟条件句的基本类型与结构。一、与现在事实相反。若与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。二、与过去事实相反。若与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。三、与将来事实相反。若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。考点：考查虚拟条件句。33As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这里意思是“她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会”。catch sight of 看见；Get hold of找到某物以供使用；take charge of控制；make mention of提到，所以选B。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。34Pick yourself up. Courage is doing youre afraid to do.A. that B. what C. how D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。【知识拓展】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what， how， where， when .)。考点：考查宾语从句。35 I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid not D. Its up to you【答案】A【解析】试题分析：下文说“多练习”。解题方法就是把各个选项依次带入，看哪一个符合语境。you are not alone你并不孤单；Its hard to say很难说；Im afraid not我恐怕不；Its up to you由你决定。四个选项中只有A选项最合适，所以选A。句意，上文，我记不住那些语法规则！下文，你并不孤单。多练习。考点：考查交际用语。第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _36_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about build self-confidence and working toward a _39_.So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remembering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_53_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. should38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt42. A. through B. from C. against D. before43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand44. A. as B. once C. if D. while45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently【答案】36C 37A 38D 39A 40B41C 42D 43B 44A 45C 46D 47B48C 49A 50B 51A 52B 53D 54D 55C【解析】试题分析：本文是记叙题材。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有学成琴，而68岁的他，并没有放弃自己的梦想，成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。36C。考查动语 ：根据I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected 反射；explained 解释；Meant意味着；proved证明。37A。考查时态 ：根据And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _about build self-confidence and working toward a _. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。38D。考查代词 ：根据下文about building self-confidence and working towards a可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。Nothing没有事情；everything每件事物；anything任何东西；something有些事情。39A。考查名词 ：根据build self-confidence and working toward a _.可知这里意思是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。Goal目标；stage舞台；journey旅行；chance机会。40B。考查名词 ：根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的。Trouble麻烦；satisfaction满意；strength力量；disappointment失望。41C。考查动词 ：根据my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept 保持；sent 送；Watch看到；felt感觉。42D。考查连词 ：父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through 通过；from 从；against 反对；Before在之前。43B。考查动词 ：根据My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor可知他的家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。miss 错过；Afford付得起；select选择；understand明白。44A。考查连词 ：句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。As像；once一旦；if如果；while然而。45C。考查动词 ：根据But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _there.可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。educated 教育；protected 保护；Stuck粘贴；spoilt变质。46D。考查句型 ：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。Allowed允许；invited邀请；inspired鼓舞；persuaded说服。47B。考查副词 ：根据Has he forgotten the _?可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。roughly 粗略地；Simply仅仅；merrily快乐地；curiously好奇地。48C。考查名词 ：根据I worried, remembering those split seconds_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？words 话；videos 录像；notes音符；lessons功课。49A。考查名词 ：根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。Decades十年；weeks几星期；hours几小时；moments片刻。50B。考查动词 ：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play 演奏；Freeze使结冰；click极成功；adjust调整。51A。考查形容词 ：但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。 Same相同的； warm温暖的；different不同的；dirty脏的。52B。考查动词 ：根据_the music and pretend the others arent there. 我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted 预测；Realized意识到；imagined想象；insisted坚持。53D。考查短语 ：根据and pretend the others arent there.可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。pass over 忽视；turn up 出现；bring in 带进来；Concentrate on专心于。54D。考查短语 ：根据With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。ashamed 惭愧的；aware 意识到；tired 疲倦的；Be proud of为骄傲。55C。考查副词 ：根据But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually 偶然地；anxiously 担忧地；Nicely漂亮地；frequently频繁地。考点：考查故事类短文第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. ZXXKInstead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.56What dose the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too careful.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.57Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.58The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”.A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited59What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mothers DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing Moment【答案】 56D 57B 58C 59A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。56D. 推测题：这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。57B. 细节题：根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知对Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。58C. 猜词题：根据he said he was just too scared to go up to her可猜出 “intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。59A. 主旨题：这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。考点：考查故事类阅读B.Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” ZXXKRealizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.60What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful things.B. Other well-loved characters.C. Old fables.D. Cartoon movies.61How did Cinderella get her name?A. The Birds came up with it.B. It was given by Disney.C. It came from the word “ash”.D. She got it from her mother.62Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding.C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.63The moral of the original story is that _.A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.64What does the a