2020年高考英语考前回扣提纲

2020;2020年英语科高考考前回扣提纲（写作部分）第 1 天写作I高考写作词汇和句型总结一、图画类常用句型1)It can be seen from the chart(diagram/data/figures/graph/picture/statistics)that.2)According to the chart(diagram/figure/graph).3)The chart (diagram/figure/graph) tells us that./indicates that./reveals that. /shows that./conveys the messages that.4)People find a/an rise(increase/decrease/decline/drop/fall)5)Compared with.6)In short,we can say that.7)In conclusion,it can be said.8)On the whole,it may be stated.9)There is no doubt.10)People can say with certainty that.11)No one will deny that.12)Finally.13)As a result,it can/may/might be concluded/inferred that.14)On this basis.II.范文背诵(1)为什么煤矿老出问题？请就下面的漫画谈谈你对此事的观点。注意：1.不要偏离主题；2.词数：120-150One possible version:Considering the fact that the coal mine disaster has seized thousands of innocent peopleslives, I have a burning desire to arouse the public awareness.When it comes to the safety measures, what were always emphasizing is that the systemisnt sound enough. Actually, there exist lots of inspections, but the effectiveness of supervisioncalls for rethinking. As the picture shows, it is the lack of examination for security that leads tothe death.Besides, arousing the managers conscience that money outweighs the workers lives is veryimportant. Only when they put the profit at a back seat can they gain more,including respect.There is no denying that to make safety their top priority is vital for the security of peoplesinterests. As long as we deal with all problems hand in hand, a bright future is bound to awaitus. Above all, fixing our attention on the safety rather than the profits contributes to protectingmore workers.(2)根据题目师父被熏晕过去了的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想。1. 情况。2. 原因。3. 后果。4. 措施。词数 100120。One possible versionOne day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river. Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water. They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted. In this way most of the fish in the river were killed. If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution. We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.第2天写作I高考写作词汇和句型总结二、讨论、图表数据类1、The way sb. do(es) sth. changed a lot from(年)to(年)从年到年人们做事的方式改变了很多。2、The number/The rate of(年)doubled that of（年） 年的数字是年数字的双倍The number/ The rate of whodropped/fell/reduced by (下降了)/to（下降到） 人的数字下降了/下降到grew/increased/rose by(上升了)to(上升到) 人的数字增长了/增长到The number/The amount ofhas dropped from (数字)in 1990 to(数字)in 1999的数字已从1990年的下降到1999年的3、A spend twice as much time/money on sth. as B A花在上的时间/金钱是B的两倍The number of the people whowas ten times as large as in(年) 人的数目是年的十倍。4、The figures show that 这些数字显示5、generally speaking 一般说来，大体说来6、on the whole 从整体来看7、the most striking contrast 最鲜明的对比8、on the contrary 相反的是9、A would like to do sth.while B wants to do sth. A想而B想10、take up15% of ones time/30 minutes 占用某人15%的时间/30分钟11、Chart 1 shows that 表1显示As is shown on Chart 2, 正如表2所显示的那样12、As is shown in the above diagram/table/picture 正如上面的表格/图片所展示的那样13、Its(high)time that sb.did sth. 该是干的时候了Its (high)time that sb.should do sth.14、讨论类书面表达常用的的三段论模式：议题：Recently we have discussed whetherhad a heated discussion about whetherOr: Yesterday we made a survey about观点： Some people think it is right t do /agree with this idea70% of the students /people自己的看法：In my opinion, /As for me, I think, /Personally, 15.go online 上网surf the Internet 网上冲浪16.learn the latest information at home and abroad 获取国内外的最新消息17.make our life colourful and varied 让生活多彩多样18.in and around our school 校内外19.build many factory(正：factories),school(正：schools), 建立（注意名词的单复数形式）restaurant(正：restaurants),hospital(正：hospitals)20.bring sth. to sb. 给sb.带来sth.cause sth.(trouble,loss)to sb. 给sb.招来21.draw/attract ones attention 吸引sb的注意力22.in conclusion/in brief/in a word (总结时)总之/简而言之/总而言之23.The reason are listed as follows 原因如下24.give students too much homework 留给学生太多的作业leave a message for sb. 给sb.留给口信25.teach sb. a lesson 给sb.上一堂课teach sb.to do sth. 教sb.干sth.26.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事27.write a letter saying 写信说28.agree with this idea/the opinion/the decision 同意这个主意/观点/决定agree to this plan/arrangement 同意这个计划/安排agree to do sth. 同意干某事allow sb. to do sth. 同意/准许某人干某事29.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可干也不愿意干某事30.be afraid to do sth. 不敢干某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事31.do ones bit for New China 为新中国尽一己之力32.put ones heart into ones study 集中精力学习33.meanwhile(adv.)in the meantime 与此同时34.The students/those who are for/against it think 赞成/反对的人认为35.training class 培训班36.have a private teacher 请家教37.be weak in 在方面弱do well in 在很好38.whetherall depends 是否那要视情况来定39.be short of 短缺40.Its every citizens duty to do sth. 干某事是每个公民的责任41.be supposed to do sth. 应该干某事42.achieve success 取得成功43.be burdened with 承担，负担44.cut down the expenses on 削减的开支II.范文背诵(1)一家英语杂志社对高中生在课余时间所喜欢的活动开展一项调查。假如你和同学们参加此项活动，对你校200名学生进行了调查（男女生各100名）。调查结果如下图表所示。请你根据图表信息用英语写一份调查报告，向该杂志社投稿，反映事实并发表看法。注意：1、短文可根据汉语和图表提示适当发挥；2、词数：120-150One possible version:What do high school students do in their spare time? To find out, we have recently made a survey among 100 boys and 100 girls in our school. The result are as follows:Nearly 40% of them have common interest in watching TV or going to the movies. There also exist some differences despite their similarities. Boys like to surf the Internet best. Around 60% enjoy playing games or chatting online, etc. And sports are their second choice. As for girls, about half show greatest interest in reading and shopping. Still some like surfing the Internet. However, boys seem much less interested in shopping and reading while girls like sports least.Therefore, we call on girls to take more exercise and boys to spend less time surfing the Internet.(2)科学技术在青少年中的影响日益扩大。某学校对学生们使用现代化产品，包括电脑上网，发送短信，听MP3等进行了一次调查，结果如下图。请根据图中的信息，写一篇英语短文，并针对这些信息发表你的看法，词数120150。One possible version:With the development of technology, it has more and more influence on teenagers. Many teenagers use the latest technological products at school.According to the recent survey on the technological products the students use daily at school, there are 22.30 percent of the students who use cellphones every day at school while about 21.60 percent of the students have access to the Internet. Most students, about 30.70 percent, send instant messages, and about 16.30 percent of the students listen to MP3 for pop songs. The rest of the students, about 9.1 percent, use other technological products at school.Teenagers are at a stage when they easily become interested in the new things, which reflects their strong curiosity about the unknown world. What is the most important is that teenagers should use technological products scientifically and appropriately, which means they shouldnt make technology destroy their learning and life.(3)某机构对人们使用网络购物的优缺点进行了一次调查，结果如下。请根据饼状图中提供的信息描述人们对于网络购物的认识，并写出你对此的看法，词数120150。One possible version:Chart shows the advantages of the online shopping. About 57.63 percent of people consider that they can easily get what they want, and about 21.31 percent of people think the online things are cheaper. Some people choose to shop online because they like the home-delivery service while others think it can save time and effort.In Chart ,we can see that 46.95 percent of people think there is greater chance of buying fake goods online. About 24.35 percent of people complain about the bad service and a few people dont like its slow delivery service. Some people even worry about the safety of paying online. About 16.74 percent of people think that there are some differences between pictures and the real goods.Whatever your attitude towards online shopping is, it is becoming a trend in our life. More and more people, especially the youth, tend to choose what they need online.第3天写作I高考写作词汇和句型总结三、健康状况及看病治疗1.be in good shape 身材好2.be in good/poor health 身体（不）健康3.be in good condition 身体（状态）好4.feel well(weak, terrible, sick) 身体好5.have got a high/slight fever 发高烧/有点儿发烧have a slight/bad cold 有点儿感冒/重感冒6.have got a pain in ones throat/leg/back 嗓子疼7.take ones temperature 量体温8.take one or two pills twice a day 一天两次，一次一到两粒9.be good for ones health 对某人身体有好处10.Its nothing serious. 没什么大不了的11.stay in bed until 呆在床上直到12.save ones life 救某人的命13.take deep breath 做个深呼吸14.take this medicine 吃这种药饮食与健康词汇短语keep warm注意保暖 green food绿色食品vigorous精力充沛的 full of energy精力充沛in good health/in poor health take care of your bodyin the best condition处于最佳状态benefit a lot from sth.have the habit of有的习惯 refresh振作精神 fashion时尚keep sb fit/healthy使某人保持健康go on diet节食（动作） be on diet节食（状态）lose weight减肥 have a balance diet均衡饮食avoid eating too much fat or sugarkeep off drink/cigarettes /drugs/fatty food不喝酒/不吸烟/不吸毒/不吃油腻食物be good for/do good to our health对我们的健康有利help yourself to请随便吃相关饮食与健康的谚语：You are what you eat.吃什么补什么An apple a day keeps doctor away.You should eat to live, not live to eat.Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康富有明智。I should advise you to take more exercise.我建议你加强锻炼。Have a good rest and drink more water.好好休息，多喝水。II.范文背诵(1)起源于西方的快餐在中国越来越流行。下面是某卫生组织做的调查报告简表，请根据其内容用英语写一篇120-150词的调查报告，并发表自己的看法和观点。注意：文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。调查对象观点和态度原因青少年90%的非常喜欢味美可口、环境好上班族60%的喜欢方便、省时、服务周到健康专家95%的不赞成欠缺营养A study shows that fast food is becoming increasingly popular in China._One possible version:A study shows that fast food is becoming increasingly popular in China. Most children and teenagers like it, for the food tastes delicious. Besides, its popularity is also due to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants.More than half of the workers like fast food as well. First, they find it very convenient. They can save a lot of time which is valuable to them. Furthermore, they can get good service while having fast food. However, most health experts dont agree with them. They believe that the nutritional value of fast food is far from satisfactory, so they suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.In my opinion, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and you can have fast food once in a while.(2)目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。注意：词数120150(不包括所给内容)。参考词汇：profit利润；safety measures安全措施Dear Editor,Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays._Yours truly,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Editor,Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. In order to reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers health.In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of the whole nation would suffer. So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly, Li Hua第4天写作I高考写作词汇和句型总结四、课外活动、旅游1.spend/in ones spare time 度过/在某人的闲暇时间2.go out for a visit 出去参观 go for an outing 出去郊游go out for a picnic 出去野炊3.see the sunrise 看日出 enjoy the sights of 享受 地方的风光4.take part in various/out of class activities 参加各种各样的课余活动take computer lessons 选修电脑课5.play chess/cards 下棋，打牌6.play the piano/violin/guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他7.do some reading 进行阅读8.ride ones bike with sb. to sp. 和某人骑车去某地9.go to the cinema 去看电影10.feel relaxed 感到轻松11.There are good programmes on TV at weekend. 周末电视上有许多节目12.We are enjoying a change from our busy life in the city我们想从繁忙的城市生活中变个花样13.get everything ready for 为做好一切准备14.take a bus/train/a flight to sp. 乘 去某地15.on the morning of May 6th. 在五月六日的早上16.There are several reading rooms on the third floor. 在三楼有几个阅览室17.do research on 研究18.gather at the school gate 在学校门口集中19.sign up for it at the students Union 在学生会报名20.take /make notes 记笔记21.be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严厉be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人和善/友好22.on the beach 在海滩 on the playground 在操场上23.a summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营24.go hunting 去打猎 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间on New Years Eve 在除夕夜in the Spring Festival 在春节 on May Day 在五一节25.one morning 一天早上26.cigarette end 烟头27.compete in a contest 参加比赛28.give a concert 听音乐会29.congratulate sb. on sth. /congratulations to sb on sth. 祝贺某人30.wash dishes 洗盘子31.at the floor/top of the mountain 在山脚下/山顶上32.on holiday 在休假 in honor of 为了纪念33.in praise of 为了表扬某人34.receive an invitation telling/asking 收到一份请贴告诉/叫某人35.tell a joke/story 说笑话，讲故事 play a joke on 跟某人开玩笑36.play with sb. 与某人玩37.make a journey to sp. 旅行到某地38.attend a lecture 听关于的讲座39.in need of help 需要帮助40.put up a notice saying 张贴通知说41.the Summer Palace/the Great Wall 颐和园/长城42.pick flowers 摘花 pick up a wallet 捡起一个钱包43.a relay race 一个接力赛44.Books are available to students. sb.可得到II.范文背诵（1）在本学期之初，你的学校开设了选修课，你要在这些选修课程之中选择你所喜欢的四个科目，并简述你选择的理由。最后谈谈你认为选修课有哪些优点。选修课可选科目如下：sports , music, science ,business, literature, drawing,cooking , clothing design,architecture, film directing注意：1. 词数在120-150。2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。3. 提示词： optional course选修课程It is really exciting that our school will offer many optional courses, from which we can choose four. The courses can be listed as follows: sports, music, science, business, literature, drawing, cooking, clothing design, architecture, and film directing.One possible version:It is really exciting that our school will offer many optional courses, from which we can choose four. The courses can be listed as follows: sports, music, science, business, literature, drawing, cooking, clothing design, architecture, and film directing.To my excitement, the courses include my favorites. Im eager to learn clothing design, film directing, business, and music. As a girl, I have great passion for beautiful clothes, hoping to be a clothing designer. And the reason why I would like to choose film directing is that I think making a film is amazing . When it comes to business, I believe knowing something about business is a must for our future life . Above all, music is my best love. Music can bring me calmness and relaxation.From my perspective, optional courses can build a bridge , leading us to touch the real world. Not only can we develop our interests, but also put the knowledge into practice. Only in this way can we gain wholesome development.（2）近年来出国旅游成为国人的一种休闲方式，但许多中国游客的不当行为有损于国家和个人的形象，请你根据以下提示写一封倡议书，提醒他们注意个人行为。随地吐痰；乱扔垃圾；不讲餐厅礼仪；在公共场所喧哗、抽烟等。注意：1你认为中国游客还应注意那些方面，可适当增加自己的观点；2词数120150。One possible version:Dear friends,With the development of the living standard, many of us travel abroad for leisure. But some of us dont pay attention to our behavior, which makes the local people and media angry.Thus I appeal to all of us to pay more attention to our behavior. For example, dont spit or litter casually. When we are in the restaurant, we should care much about table manners, remembering to offer waiters tips and not to speak with mouthful. Besides, dont smoke or take pictures if it is not permitted. In addition, wed better not speak or laugh loudly in public places, especially when talking on the telephone.In conclusion, when traveling abroad, we should make a good impression on foreigners and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.Lets take action from now on!第5天写作I高考写作词汇和句型总结五、环保、污染与低碳生活(1)词汇短语pollute污染 pollute sth污染某物 protect air from being polluted fresh air新鲜空气save energy节省能源prevent阻止 recycling plastic再生塑料 reduce waste减少浪费make great contributions to protecting the environment为保护环境做出巨大贡献preserve natural resources保护自然资源rely on nature依赖自然environment，environmental，environmental destruction环境破坏waste gas，plastic waste废塑料earthquakes hurricanes floods storms typhoons sandstormsdevelop renewable resources开发可再生资源(2)句子1)As a result，only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings2)Some people throw rubbish anywhere as they like and even burn rubbishIt is known to all that burning rubbish will give off poisonous smoke and dust which in turn pollute air.3)People sometimes have to make their way through dusty winds as a result of the pollution.4)As we all know the pollution of water does great harm not only to living things but also to human beings. Worse still, it poses a threat to mans existing.5)Its high time that the government took effective measures to protect water resources, stop pollution and save water.6)Most importantly, we should strengthen our awareness of environmental protection. Otherwise, we cant survive on the earth.7)