2020年高考英语一轮闯关式训练 板块BookI Unit5 The silver screen

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。commentactionowespeedcareersceneliveprize1.I take teaching as my life_ .2.My sister won first _for her singing.3._in a busy street is against the law.4.The police quickly reached the_ of the murder.5.The latest news of the Iraq War was televised _from the battlefield. 6.The teacher refused to make_on the examination esult.Its very strange.7.I _it to you that I am still alive.答案：1.career2.prize3.Sments7. owe.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8. At present we are short of many things_, we badly need food and clothing.A. First of allB. After allC. In allD. At all答案:A解析:first of all首先，after all毕竟，别忘了，in all总共,at all全然。9. Bill, often regard as one of the best students in his class, _to be a student who cheated in the exam.A. came outB. turned outC. sent outD. let out答案:B解析:turn out to be结果证明是10. All cars _nowadays are equipped with safety belts, _are helpful to drivers.A. being produced; theyB. to be produced; whichC. produced; whichD. produced; they答案:C解析:非谓语动词作定语时，要根据非谓语动词和所修饰的名词的时间关系、主被动关系来确定，句中produce和car形成被动关系，故用过去分词。第二空是以which引导的非限制性定语从句，代替整个句子的内容。11.Now that you like the garden so much, why not buy it?Well, I cant afford_ garden.A. such big aB. that big aC. a big thatD. so a big答案:B解析:that副词，那样、那么，相当于so，和形容词连用。构成句型that/so+形容词+a+可数名词表示“这么大一个花园”。12. The thing that _is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. caresB. mindsC. mattersD. depends答案:C解析:matter不及物动词，意为“与有关”。13. If the launch in 2020;2020 is successful, China will be the third country_ its astronauts on the moon.A. will sendB. having sentC. sendingD. to send答案:D解析:此空为不定式作定语，表将来，现在分词虽能作定语，但不表将来。14. In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars_gains success in science and technology every two years.A. is given to whoeverB. are given to anyone whoC. gives to whomeverD. give to everyone答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致和被动语态两项，其主语为a medal故谓语动词应用单数，又因为medal为被给，故选A项。15.We are too busy to take _holiday at _present.But I think well be able to take_ two weeks from now.A. a; / ; oneB. the; /; thatC. a; the; itD a; /; it答案:A解析:take a holiday 度假，at present目前，one代替前面的a holiday。16.It wont be long_ we _the computer examination?I think so.A. before; takeB. when; take part inC. until; join inD. before; will take答案:A解析:before.之后（才）,take the exam参加考试。17. Some women _a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made答案:D解析:could + have done 意为“本来能够做（但实际没做）”，是虚拟语气的一种用法。18.Come in, please._.Thanks. You have a nice place here.A. Make yourself at homeB. Havent seen you for agesC. You look wellD. Take it easy答案:A解析:make oneself at home别客气，不必拘谨。19. We go to school _to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A. in allB. after allC. above allD. at all答案:C解析:above all=the most important of all最重要的是。20.Why does Michael know so much about Angkor Watt?He_ have been there, or.A. mustB. oughtnt toC. may D. cant答案:A解析:表示推测，知道多，肯定去过那儿。所以用must have done。21. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have made D. having made答案:B解析:mean to do sth.=plan to do sth.想做某事，意欲做某事。22.Were they good to you during your stay there?Sure! I _one of the family there.A. was treated asB. was treated like C. had been looked on likeD. had been considered like答案:A解析:treat sb. as.把某人看作是。本句不能用过去完成时，因为讲的是过去的事情。.单句改错23. The school where I worked there is a famous one.24. The room where he lives in is bigger than mine. 25. Jack won me in a contest. 26. Jack is a man whom I believe is honest. 27. She took her place when Mr. Gao was ill. 28. It is five years since he married to her. 29. The building is built where used to be a tower. 30. He tried to find out a reason why was reasonable. 答案：23.去掉there24.wherewhich或that,或者去掉in25.wonbeat26.whomwho27.herhis28.去掉to29.where后加there30.whywhich或that综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For most of us,success in school has very little to do with actual learning.The most important thing you have to master is how to play the grade（分数） games.31you think out your own strategies（策略） for getting high marks,everything 32up to you.You may be 33to a wellknown college or win a scholarship,not to mention gaining the 34of your teachers and parents.But not everyone does well on tests.At 35,it can almost turn into a funny game of hit and 36.Some students havent mastered the37 of test taking,some fear under pressure or need more time or another way to 38 what they know.Being a school 39means learning the ins and outs of the school system.Then you have to work things to your 40.Lots of students are already doing it without even 41 it. Getting high grades also 42 on knowing each teachers little idiosyncrasies（特性）.For example, I 43 had to take an examination,so one day in 44classes I talked to the teacher I had wanted to. I told him how Id heard what a really45 teacher he was, and how disappointed I was that Id have to graduate 46having been in his class. I lied. It 47.I had counted on the chemistry teacher being human,and he 48.I wasnt proud of myself for what I did. But I considered it 49 of the grade game were pushed into50to aim at going to the best schools.31. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. OnceD. While 32. A. looksB. turnsC. opensD. brings 33. A. permittedB. allowedC. agreedD. admitted 34. A. loveB. admirationC. pleasureD. delight 35. A. timesB. onceC. lastD. first 36. A. missB. loseC. strikeD. blow 37. A. gameB. artC. interestD. result 38. A. speakB. takeC. keepD. recall39. A. masterB. houseC. failureD. success40. A. pointsB. ideasC. advantagesD. freedom41. A. remembering B. realizingC. teachingD. understanding42. A. basesB. dependsC. callsD. takes 43. A. onceB. thenC. afterD. before 44. A. betweenB. amongC. afterD. before 45. A. badB. terribleC. honestD. good 46. A. afterB. beforeC. withoutD. from47. A. workedB. effectedC. matteredD. did 48. A. refusedB. acceptedC. agreedD. was 49. A. oneB. noneC. partD. member 50. A. takingB. playingC. makingD. enjoying 参考答案：文章大意：学习成功和真正的学问几乎没有关系。在学校里只要你掌握了考试的技巧，你就会得高分。你也许拥有你想要的一切，但你必须学会利用技巧去达到你的目的。31.答案:C解析:作者认为得分如同游戏，所以一旦你想出策略就可以得高分。once意思是“一旦”。32.答案:C解析:open up(使）展现；提供。33.答案:D解析:be admitted to入学。由于成绩好，所以可以上大学，拿奖学金等。34.答案:B解析:admiration赞美。更不用说父母及老师的赞美了。pleasure n.高兴。35.答案:A解析:at times: sometimes意思是“有时”。前面的but表示意思的转折。36.答案:A解析:hit and miss是短语，意思是“胡乱的；不管成功与否”。37.答案:B解析:测试的是技巧，所以选art。38.答案:D解析:recall回忆所知道的东西，因为有压力才紧张，所以需要更多的时间和改变方法。39.答案:D解析:根据第一句话中出现的success可以推知。成为学校的一位成功者就要了解学校的一切。所以选success,意思是“成功者”。40.答案:C解析:既然是成功者，那么就要扬其所长，所以选advantages。to ones advantage对某人有利/益。41.答案:B解析:学生们虽没有意识到这一点，但其实他们中许多人已经这样做了。所以选realizing。42.答案:B解析:得高分还取决于知晓各个老师的个性特点。和on搭配，用depend。43.答案:A解析:曾经，这里用来举例子。44.答案:A解析:in between classes课间，指课间和老师谈话。45.答案:D解析:夸奖老师好。46.答案:C解析:没听你的课就要毕业了有点遗憾，所以选without,后面要接动名词。47.答案:A解析:“我”撒谎，结果起作用了。所以用“It worked”。48.答案:D解析:句中出现and说明是递进关系。所以意思应该是“我在此之前认为化学老师有同情心，的确是这样”。所以用he was来表示事实。49.答案:C解析:part of grade game在game中当然用part。50.答案:B解析:注意理解本句的含意，后面的不定式作目的状语。可以简写为“Were pushed into playing the game.”。V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospital may play an important role in helping patients to get better.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the countrys best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2500 national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have very valuable collections of present art in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent movements first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital on Northeastern England during the early 1970s.He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colours, playful images(形象) and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.51. Some best artists have been gathered to_ .A. pull down older hospitals and build up new onesB. make the corners of the hospital building roundC. bring art into hospitalsD. help patients recover from illness52. From this text, weve learnt that _.A. artists in Britain have completely lost their places in modern societyB. patients should be encouraged to learn artC. hospitals in Britain should be changed into art museumsD. art is encouraged to be introduced into British hospitals53. After the improvement of the hospital environment,_.A. patients no longer need drugs to kill their painsB. patients neednt buy any expensive drugsC. patients need fewer pain killers when they are getting better after illnessD. patients can take fewer pills each time54. It can be inferred from this text that _.A. the role of hospital environment is being recognizedB. hospital artists have done a lot for patientsC. exhibitions of art in hospital attract more audience than that in museumsD. hospitals in Britain look more beautiful than those in other countries参考答案：51.答案:C解析:全文的中心讲的是如何让病人在医院里有一个十分艺术的、舒适的治疗环境。52.答案:D解析:从医院引进艺术作品改善环境可知。53.答案:C解析:从最后一段第一句话可知。54.答案:A解析:由第一段的内容可知。.书面表达（2020;2020南京高三模拟考试）今年南京市作出决定，允许居民在春