2020年高考英语一轮复习课时作业9 Unit 3 Back to the past 译林牛津版必修3

课时作业(九)必修模块3Unit 3Back to the past限时：30分钟.单项填空1Are you _ of the importance of learning a foreign language?Aaware BsensibleCawake Dconscious2Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._，neither of them could swim.AEspecially BLuckilyCUnfortunately DNaturally3The boy knows little English and_.Aso do I Bneither do ICso can I Dneither am I4Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leaveCto have been left Dto be left5There is no doubt _ hes an honest boy，so there is no doubt _ his honesty.Awhether；for Bthat；ofCwhat；about Dwhy；of6Ive studied gardening as a hobby.Could you make some suggestions? _.AYou will make it BGo right aheadCDont mention it DTake it easy7_ by his accent，the boy must have come from a North European country.AHaving judged BTo judgeCJudged DJudging8At the foot of the mountain _，which _ a new look after it was repaired and painted two years ago.Astands an old temple；takes upBdoes an old temple stand；takes onCdoes an old temple stand；takes upDstands an old temple；takes on9Mr White，along with his assistants，_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Awork BworkingCis working Dare working10Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago，_ it was so poorly equipped.Awhat；when Bthat；whichCwhat；which Dwhich；that11The young _ eaten up almost everything；one banana _left on the table.Ais；are Bare；isChas；have been Dhave；has been12The government has taken some measures to prevent more trees from _.Acutting down Bcut downCbeing cut down Dbeen cut down13They may be getting married soon.How did you know it?_.AA little bird told meBI have butterflies in my heartCIts a piece of cakeDBeauty lies in loves eyes14I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens，the rest of which _ very difficult.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere15Near the table _ a hungry dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with _ fell from the table.Alay；what Blaid；thatClay；that Dlaid；something.完形填空When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these_16_，I got there in July,2020._17_I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job _18_my living experience.Determined to do this _19_ ，I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job，but found _20_ response(回应)One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask _21_ there were my job opportunities.The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _22_ .As I was about to_23_，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _24_.Nearly ten minutes later，he _25_.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _26_.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _27_ a job.I was a little surprised，but had a _28_ feeling about him.Along the way，I realized that I had _29_ resumes(简历)Seeing this，the man _30_ at his business partners office to make me fifteen _31_ copies.He also gave me some _32_ on dressing and speaking.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _33_ .The following day，I received a _34_from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _35_ to you when you need it.And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.16A.doubts BconcernsCinstructions Dreasons17A.Even if BEvery timeCNow that DSoon after18A.of Bat Cfor Dwith19A.on my own Bon my wayCby any chance Dby the day20A.any Bmuch Csome Dlittle21A.why BwhereverCwhether Dwhenever22A.direction Battitude Clanguage Dmanner23A.answer Bwork Cleave Drefuse24A.for ever Bat any timeCas usual Dfor a while25A.returned BhesitatedCpassed Dregretted26A.silent BbusyCpositive Dcomfortable27A.pick out Bsearch forCtake on Dgive up28A.dull Bgood Cguilty Dgeneral29A.made use of Btaken care ofCrun out of Dbecome tired of30A.stopped BknockedCglanced Dappeared31A.right Bmore Cformer Ddifferent32A.pressures BagreementsCimpressions Dsuggestions33A.lonely BfunnyCdisappointed Dsatisfied34A.call Btip Cpresent Dreport35A.turns off Bgoes overCgives back Dlooks up.2020湖南卷阅读理解My father was chief engineer of a merchant ship，which was sunk in World War .The book Night of the Uboats told the story.MemoriesIn September,1940，my mother，sister and I went to Swansea，where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.Then I remember my mother lying face down，sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷)I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报)，which in those days always brought bad news.My grandmother opened it.It read，“Safe.Love Ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee，his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember，he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.Whichever，he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the Uboats and was able to complete the story.TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship.Father was in the engine room，where the third engineer was killed.He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.By the time he got on deck he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast.When he tried to cut it free，it swung against the ship，injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jumpstill with the photograph in his pocket.Three days later，he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.A ToastIn my room is the book and the photograph.Often，glass in hand，I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion，a sinking ship，a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest (以免) we forget，I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.36We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea_.Ato meet a friendBto see the father offCto take a family photoDto enjoy the sailing of the ship37What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?AHe was still alive.BHis knee was broken.CHis ship had been sunk.DHe had arrived in Glasgow.38The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the fathers_.Aweak heartBtaking a shore jobCfailure to return to seaDinjury caused by a torpedo39What can we know about the authors father after his ship was attacked?AHe lost his arm.BHe repaired the engines.CHe managed to take a lifeboat.DHe was the last to leave the ship.40What is the passage mainly about?AA group of forgotten heroes.BA book describing a terrifying battle.CA ship engineers wartime experience.DA merchants memories of a sea rescue.课时作业(九).1.A考查形容词辨析。句意：你意识到学习外语的重要性了吗？这四个形容词意为对某件事很留心或很注意。aware 意指通过自己直觉，如根据别人的态度或者依靠某种信息方式而得到的认识；sensible 指通过感性知觉或通过直觉得到的认识；awake意为清醒的；conscious 强调某种感知到或感觉到的认识。be aware of 或者be conscious of而sensible和awake不可用of结构。2C 考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其；luckily幸运地；unfortunately，意思是“令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜”；naturally自然地。根据句意可知选C项，在句中用作插入语。3B考查部分倒装。那个男孩对英语一无所知，我也是。此句为一个否定而且只谈到两个人，应用“neither”。4A此句考查的是“主语is saidto do”中的不定式的时态。从句中的already常与完成时态连用。leave所表示的动作发生在is said之前，故leave应用不定式的完成式；又因为leave与he之间是主动关系，不能用被动式，所以选A。5B考查There is no doubt that.和there is no doubt of/about.两个句型，用来表示“对某事确定无疑”。从句子的意思来看，只有B合适。第一个句中的that 从句为同位语从句，主句为否定式时，从句用that引导，主句为肯定式时，从句用whether/if引导。6B 考查交际用语。句意：我已经把园艺作为我的嗜好。你有什么建议吗？继续努力吧！A项意为“你会成功的。”，B项意为“继续努力吧。”，C项意为“别提了。”，D项意为“别紧张，慢慢来”。根据四项基本含义可知应该选择B项。7D考查非谓语动词。judging by 常用作评判性状语。故答案应为D。8D考查倒装和词语辨析。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子全部倒装。同时根据宾语a new look可知take on是“呈现”之意。9C考查主谓一致。Mr White为句子主语。10A 考查名词性从句和定语从句。第一个空用what引导表语从句，在句中作表语。第二空为定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。11D考查谓语动词的用法。第一空the young 意思为“年轻人”表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数形式，且用主动语态；第二空谓语动词用单数形式，且用被动结构，选项B第一空为被动结构，不符合句子意思。12C 考查非谓语动词。from的宾语用动名词形式，又根据cut down与trees是被动关系可知选C。13A A little bird told me用于不想说出是谁告诉的，意思是“有人告诉我的，不告诉你我是怎么知道的”。14A考查主谓一致。根据句子意思可知，句中关系代词which所指代先行词 novel为一整体概念的名词，应视为单数，说明代词 the rest为 novel的部分，也应该视为单数形式，故句子的谓语动词为单数形式，强调现状，用一般现在时。15A考查倒装句。由表示地点的状语置于句首，常用全部倒装句可知，第一空选用lay。lay是lie的过去式，而laid则是lay的过去式。第二空作引导词引导with后的宾语从句，并在从句中充当主语。.16.B上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者也没有顾忌这些concerns (忧虑，担心)，而是于2020年7月到了Auckland。A项为“怀疑”；C项为“指示，说明”；D项为“原因”。17D作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after)，就意识到了找工作的重要性。A项为“即使”；B项为“每当，每次”；C项为“既然，由于”。18C作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词for表示目的。19A作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找。B项为“在路途上，行动中，前进中”；C项为“万一；也许，可能”；D项为“按日，按日计算”。20D尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作，但是回复的“不多”，故选择little。此项的关键是转折连词 but。21C一天下午，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在哪”；D项为“无论何时”。22D那里的人建议我不要再以那种“方式” (manner)找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。23C此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”。24D那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(for a while)。A项为“永远”；B项为“在任何时候”；C项为“像往常一样，照例”。25A大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了。B项为“犹豫”；C项为“过去，通过”；D项为“后悔”。26C他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙碌的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。27B然后他主动提出带我去Royal Oak“寻找”(search for)工作。A项为“挑选出”；C项为“承担；接纳；雇佣”；D项为“放弃”。28B作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。29C在路上，我意识到简历“用完”(run out of)了。A项为“使用，利用”；B项为“照顾，照管”；D项为“对感到厌烦”。此处注意A项和C项：A项强调使用的过程，而C项强调使