2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题14 非谓语动词

2020;2020考前冲刺英语专题14 非谓语动词1.【201届四川德阳一次诊断】With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.AworkBto workCworkingDworked2. 【2020;2020浙江温州高三第一学期期末八校联考】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished3. 【2020;2020上海长宁区高三期末质监】_ to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.A. Determine B. To be determinedC. Determined D. Being determined4. 【2020;2020池州市普通高中高三质监】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailingbut we seem the art of communicating face to face.Alosing Bto be losingCto be lost Dhaving lost【答案】B【解析】考查seem的用法。seem to do为固定用法，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，所以用seem to be doing。5. 【2020;2020山东青岛高三期末】 Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy schoolA. devotedB. devotingC. to devoteD. and devote6. 【原创】 Do you know how much time and effort they devoted _ such a completed project?A. to completeB. completedC. completingD. to completing7. 【2020;2020江苏南通市期末调研】_ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.A. Surrounding B. SurroundedC. Surround D. Having surrounded【答案】A【解析】考查surround的用法。作主语，后面有宾语yourself，所以用动名词作主语。8. 【2020;2020金华十校期末】With so many things _, I have to work late into the nightAto deal with Bdealt with Cdealing with Dbeing dealt with【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意为：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。9. 【2020;2020金华十校期末】 not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerousABeing reminded BTo remindCHaving reminded DReminded【答案】D 考查过去分词作状语的用法。句意为：如果你最后一个离开教室，请记住关灯。11. 【浙江省衢州一中2020;2020届高三上学期期中】There is a great deal of evidence_ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicate D. indicated【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。indicate 意思是：预示、显示。和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。12. 【2020;2020吉林白山市友好学校高三年级12月份联考】Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store pricesAto buyBare boughtCbuying Dbought【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说。goods是buy的接受者，所以应该用过去分词表被动。句意为：总的来说，从网上购买的东西的价格要低于超市购买的东西的价格。13. 【2020;2020顺义素质展示】In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads _ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.A. to lead B. leading C. led D. to be led【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方、朝向受洪水影响最严重地区的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是-ing分词短语作后置定语，修饰roads与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。14. 【2020;2020江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants inAwhichBwhose top Cthe top of that Dwith its top【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：确定所有门都锁好之后，MrSmith就去伦敦度假了。check这个动作发生在left之前， 故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语15. 【2020;2020宝鸡一次质检】Id like _ the games with you but I had extra work to doAto enjoy Bto be enjoyed Cto have enjoyed Dto have been enjoyed【答案】C17.【2012枣庄期末】What does the teacher suggest_ when we make a mistake？A. doB. to doC. doingD. did【答案】【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。what 是do 的宾语，这里构成了suggest doing sth.的就够。句意为：当我们犯错误的时候，老师建议我们怎么做呢？18. 【2020;2020宝鸡一次质检】Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately, but she couldnt find any paper _ Awriting on Bto writeCwriting Dto write on【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法作定语，表示的是将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，此外，write为不及物动词，表示在纸上“写”，所以用介词on。19. 【2020;2020石家庄一次质检】Children _to difficult situations are better at handling those _tasksAexposing；challenging Bexposed；challengedCexposed：challenging Dexposing；challenged21.【2020;2020上海春招】_a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kicked D. Kick【答案】A23. 【2020;2020九江一模】I noticed my little son _ the words _ on his small blackboardAread; writing Breading; writingCto read; written Dread; written【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我注意到我的小儿子读写在小黑板上的单词。notice sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”；words和write是被动的关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰words。故选D项。24. 【2020;2020宝鸡一次质检】Not having done enough practice, he could hardly make himself understood with his _ EnglishA break Bbreaking Cbroke Dbroken【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。broken English意为：蹩脚的英语，支离破碎的英语。句意为：没有进行足够的训练，他所说的蹩脚的英语几乎不能让人理解。25. 【2020;2020泰安期末】Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，_ he is too busy.Ato say Bsaying Csays Dhaving said【答案】B经常的逃课。27. 【2020;2020浙江调研】_ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does.A. Understanding B. UnderstoodC. To understand D. Having understood【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。语意：要想理解镜子的成像原理，我们需要知道光的作用。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。28. 【2020;2020顺义素质展示】Though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。29【2020;2020上海市长宁期末】They will have you _ if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes.A . arrest B. arrestedC. to be arrested D. being arrested【答案】B海岸散散步呼吸一下新鲜的空气。31. 【2020;2020莱芜期末】 -Do you think you could get this parcel _ for me, please?-Consider it done!A. to mail B. mailed C. mailing D. mail【答案】B成时。33. 【2020;2020西安一次质检】Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, four years later at the head of his class.AgraduatingBgraduatedCto graduateDhaving graduated【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词的用法。时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated ，因此用现在分词做结果状语。34. 【2020;2020浙江调研】 Linda acts as if she were the boss, _ people around.A. orderedB. orderingC. to orderD. having orderedB考查非谓语动词。本句的后半句中应用现在分词短语作状语，Linda和order之间是主谓关系，并且order和谓语动词act之间没有先后关系，因此排除选。35. 【2020;2020南昌调研】Seventy - two hours passedMore than one hundred workers remained _ in the coal mine, though fifty had been savedAtrapping Btrapped Cto be trapped Dbeing trapped【答案】B【解析】考查remain +adj.的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped，意思是：被困的，被陷入的。36. 【2020;2020南昌调研】So much work needs doing this year, but the one _ immediately is collecting money for the orphansAdone Bto be done Cdoing Dbeing done【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的用法。语境为：今年有很多事情要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为这些孤儿们筹集善款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式作定语。done表示已经做完，being done表示某事正在被做。37. 【2020;2020安徽河历中学上学期期中】I regret _ you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.A.telling B.having told C.to tell D.to have told【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为“遗憾地告诉”，符合语境。38. 【2020;2020苏北四市调研】MrBob, _ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk againAhaving worked BworkedCto have worked Dworking【答案】A【解析】 考查分词作状语的用法。由后面的时间状语（for many years）来看，应该用完成时，表示原因。句意为：由于Bob先生当经理已有很多年，发现重新坐回一名普通店员很难。39. 【2020;2020辽宁沈阳四校协作体联考】_ several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. Ive shown him【答案】D41. 【2020;2020上海春招】Once_, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemake