2020高考英语一轮复习 语法及语法填空 专题二 自由填空 第2讲 代词和介词（短语）

代词和介词（短语）12015福建高考The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.答案：neither根据题干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此处表示“两个中的任何一个都不”，所以填neither。22015陕西高考The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案：bytake sb. by the arm是一个固定短语“抓住某人的胳膊”。32015重庆高考The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.答案：nobody根据结构可知此处填主语，结合语义及“but”这一关键信息可以确定答案是nobody。42015湖北高考Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.答案：up考查动词短语。结合语义可知此处填up。句意：不要担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。52015天津高考The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案：that考查代词用法。根据句式结构和语义可知，此处代替的是quality，为抽象名词，故用that。62015浙江高考Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?答案：to考查介词用法。be home to为固定短语“为的栖息地/发源地”。72014陕西高考Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：itId appreciate it if/when.属于固定句式，表示“假如/当我将不胜感激。”故填it。82014北京高考Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.答案：in“in一段时间”用于表示将来的句子中，意为“在之后”。句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。92014重庆高考A smile costs ， but gives much.答案：nothing/little根据题干中的“but”可推知该空处应为表示否定的代词，故答案为nothing或little与much相对应。102014福建高考Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background.答案：ofregardless of“不管，不顾”。句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2014广东高考 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didnt understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。本文讲述的是作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。16it。根据结构可知，此处填代词，结合语境确定指代内容。17earlier。考查词性转换。六个月前应如何表达。18were told。考查谓语。注意考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，确保正确。19but。考查并列结构。分析空前空后的句子结构，确定答案。20why/how。根据两个句子需连词的原则，可知此处填连词，在及物动词后为宾语从句，按宾语从句选择连词的方法判断。21for。考查固定用法。charge与哪个介词搭配呢？22surprisingly。根据空格后的helpful可知此处填副词修饰形容词。23the。在可