2020高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 基本句型

2020年；2020高考英语最后30天语法集中基本句型英语的五个基本句子结构：主题自动动词(SV)主语连接动词(SVC)主语和物动词宾语(SVO)主语和物动词间接宾语，直接宾语(SVOD)主题和动词对象补充语言(SVOC)S VHe works。He is studying。主题谓词(VI .)副词(从句)The sun sets in the west。he went nohere主题谓词(VI)。)名词短语We had coma long way。he waited (for) two years。2.S V CHe is a student/in yellow/there .主题标语是名词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)、动词不定式、分词(短语)、名词或从句等主语其他连接动词表语这个连接动词是appear，Continue、feel、go(更改)、keep、lie(状态)、look、prove、remain、Seem、smell、sound、stay、tasks、become、come、fall、get、grow、turn鲍勃莱西克。他的dream comes true。3.S V OIdea struck me。主题谓词(v. prep)对象It depends on the weather。替代字：act as，agree on/with/to，Arrive in (at)、comacross、base on、break into、suffer from、lead to、Prefer to、think of、fireat、reach for、quarel about、worry about主题谓词(v. adv .)对象I thought over the plan。I thought it over。替代字：bring out (up)、think out、turn off (on，out，down)、give innotice :vsadv . prep . get along with，add up to，do away with，Break away with，keep up with，go ahead with，go through with v.n. prep make use of、make fun of、catch sight of、Take care of，take the place of，take a lookat，take pride in主题谓词对象介词对象the teacher punished him for being late。Congratula te him on his success。compare this with that .4.S V O D(间接对象由代词和名词作用)主语谓语间接宾语，直接宾语会吗you lend me your pen，please？She bought him many toys。主题谓词直接对象介词代词或名词会吗you lend your pen to me，please？She bought many toys for him。替代字：pay、give、hand、sell、pass、offer、explain、sing和leave5.S V O C宾语和宾波之间的关系有两种：主表关系；主题-谓语关系。宾语可以作为形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式主表： I find the book interesting。(主要谓语形容词) I saw him there。(主谓语副词) I found the book on the desk。(主谓词介词) We elected him monitor。(主谓词名词)主题：They saw the thief running away。(注：当前分词)Where did you see him knocked down？(主谓词过分的词) What makes you think so？(主谓语动词不定式)It句型1.it be adj .(for sb)to do sthsth be adj . to doIt is not easy to learn English。(English is not easy to learn .）替代字：difficult、neckness、important、quick、hard、etc。2.it be adj. of sb to do sth sb。be adj. to do sthit was foolis of Tom to sell such a suit as that to a millonaire。(Tom was foolis to sell such a suit as that to a millenionaire。）替代字：wise、clever、bright、kind、nice、silly、stupid、cruel、etc。3.it takes sb some to do sthsb spends time in doing sthit took him two days to find the elephant。(he spent two days in finding the elephant。）4.It is no use doing sth。it is no use regretting your past mistakes。替代字：no good、useless、etc。5.It costs sb。money to do sthIt cost them 36，000 francs to buy the necklace。the necklace cost them 36，000 francs。They spent 36，000 franc on the necklace。They spent 36，000 francs(in)buying the necklace。They paid 36，000 francs for the necklace。They bought the neckklace for，000 francs。6.It be adj. (n.) that-clauseit is very clear that he s round and tall like a tree。it is a pit that she has made such a mistake。替代字：natural、surprising、true、wonderul、etc。7.it be adj . that-clause(should do sth)it is neceary that he(should)be present at the meeting。替代字：strange、important、impossble8.It be p.p. that-clauseit is said that he has been ill for years。(he is said to have been.）替代字：reported、known、believed、decided、announced、etc。9.it be p . p . that-clause(should do sth .）it is demanded that the homework(should)be finished at once。替代字：ordered、suggested、required、requested、etc。10.it seems that-clause sb。seems to do sth。It seems that they are talking。(they seem to be talking .）替代字：happen11.it is some since-clausesb . hasp . p . for timeIt is three years since he came here。(he has been here for years。）12.It is部分突出显示(who)it is through struggle that we learn this truth。13.it be time for sth/to do sth。/that-clauseIt is time for supper。it is time to have supper。It is time that we should have supper。It is time that we had supper。14.it be long before-clauseit will not be long before we turn our hope into reality。15.It is (just) like sb。to do sth。句型是“某人(确切地说)。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。看起来像这样。”.用于表达赞美或不满，使用否定式表示怀疑。it s like him to leave the work to others。他就是这样的人，把工作推给别人。it isn t like him to have said anything like that .他不是说那种话的人。16.It is up to sb。to do sth。句型是“必须由某人完成。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。 ，即可从workspace页面中移除物件。在句型中，up后面的to是介词。There Be结构1、主一致：there is a pen and two books on the desk .2、相反的问题：There used to be a well there，use (d) n t/didn t there？3，多种时态：There will be a film this afternoon。there is going to be a lectire tomorrow。there have been great change in our city since 1988。4、there be的非谓词格式：there are a lot of students waiting outside。there were eleven people killed in this accident。Theres somene at the door to see you。(there being no bus，we had to walk home。）5，包括模态动词：There must (may，might) be rain tomorrow。There ought to be no trouble6、与其他动词结合使用：there seems to be a reason for changing their plan。there are likey to be more difficulties than expected。there happens to be nobody in the room .I dont want there to be any trouble .7，there v .There goes the bell。On