两年精品模拟（详细解析）2020安徽省合肥市高三英语模拟

合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)注意事项：1.选择题用答题卡的考生，答第卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选择题用答题卡的考生，在答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中；不用答题卡的考生，在答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。3.答第卷时，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置；答题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上答题。4.考试结束，监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回，第、卷不收回。第卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分3 0分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What was the forecast for todays weather?AWarm BWindy CCold2How did the woman want to go to the zoo at first?AOn foot BBy taxi CBy bus3Whats the man probably?AA photographer BA director CA building designer4Why didnt the woman get the job?AShe didnt perform well in the interviewBShe doesnt write well enoughCShe hasnt got any professional experience5How many people were on the spot all the time7AThree BTwo COne第二节(共l 5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?AIt has a large populationBIt offers a colourful and exciting lifeCIts not only interesting but also quiet7How does the man think of his place?ABoring BNoisy CInteresting8Where is the woman now?AThe United States BNew ZealandCNew York听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Who supported the woman financially for her study at nurse school?AHer parents BThe governmentCThe woman herself10What do you 1earn about the womans parents?AThey respected her choiceBThey treated her as a childCThey controlled her too much11What do we know about the man?AHe was forced to study abroadBHe is longing for more freedomCHe is open to persuasion听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the woman asking about?AThe boy rescued from dangerBThe adventure that happened the day beforeCJacks holiday on the seaside13What happened to the boy?AHe fell off the cliff BHe was stuck in the rocksCHe was badly hurt14Who actually rescued the boy?AThe people nearby BJackCThe Coast Rescue Service听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is mainly talked about?ACartoons and cartoon moviesBThe relationship between humans and animalsCThe difference between kids and adults16Which of the following statements about Ice Age is CORRECT?AThe plot is not easy to understandBAll the characters are animalsCIts an imaginative film17Whats the usual image of humans in cartoon movies?ALovely BBrave CUnkind听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What kind of clothes does the speakers sister like?AClothes of new designBCheap clothesCOrdinary clothes19What do the twin sisters have in common?AThey want to have their childrenBThey enjoy loud musicCThey enjoy friendship20Why doesnt the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister?AHer twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noiseBThe speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesntCThey cant agree on the color of the room第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分。满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. To tell truth, his coming is really big surprise to most people present at the party.A. / ; a B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; /22. You can never expect to learn something you study hard.A. unless B. after C. if D. when23. How did you spend your national holidays? Oh, I most of my time watching TV, and then I was invited to visit a relative in Qingdao.A. have spent B. was spending C. spent D. had been spending24. Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games. . No pains, no gains.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Exactly25. When my grandpa was young, he had to several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.A. cover B. take C. get D. make26. Sorry, I can t return your book today because I am only half way through it. . I have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easy B. No wonder C. Take your time D. No doubt27. When astronauts return to the earths atmosphere, helicopters fly to they would land, ready to collect them.A. what B. where C. which D. that28. Time should be made good use of our lessons well.A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt29. Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player? If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you have one as a rewardA. must B. need C. would D. shall30. I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene the best player should miss the pass.A. that B. which C. where D. how31. My English teacher is really very kind. Ill never forget the _ he has done me.A. favor B. deed C. help D. value32. Luckily _ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had33. I did nothing wrong. Why are you always _ me?A. turning up B. turning on C. bringing up D. bringing on34. I _ you my bicycle, but I didnt expect you would come back so soonA. might lend B. may lend C. must have lent D. might have lent35. You can depend on it that she will come to the wedding. _, shes accepted your invitation.A. Above all B. After all C. Whats more D. Thats to say第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When your kids were six or seven, you sent them to school. Did you ever wonder what goes through a teachers 36 as he or she tries to teach your kids? Did you ever wonder what the teacher 37 from you, the parents?Parents can be 38 or suspicious. They can be of great help to the teacher 39 be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parents are too 40 on their children. Here is 41 one teacher puts it.I usually have the 42 of parents coming in and 43 me how much they care about the kids education and how they really 44 their kids. They tell me they stand and 45 them closely when they do their homework. Sometimes they 46 offer help with the kids lessons as if they were teachers. They check their school work, and are too sensitive to 47_. They blame the kids on everything having to do 48school. When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class, my answer usually is Well, you know, he is 49 a good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you dont have to be so 50 with your kids.Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at 51 with children. They have 52 many children and even parents. Because of this, teachers can be 53 at educating children. Teachers are 54 that parents want their children to do well, but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and 55.36. A. heart B. mind C. soul D. spirit37. A. reflects B. results C. benefits D. expects38. A. effective B. attentive C. supportive D. positive39. A. but B. or C. thus D. as40. A. hard B. keen C. dependent D. crazy41. A. where B. how C. when D. why42. A. problems B. contracts C. accidents D. agreements43. A. advising B. examining C. telling D. instructing44. A. help with B. deal with C. make up D. give up45. A. connect B. guide C. watch D. inspire46. A. even B. already C. still D. merely47. A. marks B. efforts C. pains D. words48. A. at B. beyond C. in D. with49. A. nearly B. really C. seldom D. hardly50. A. satisfied B. careful C. strict D. cautious51. A. working B. playing C. staying D. joking52. A. fed B. observed C. attended D. greeted53. A. pleased B. worried C. disappointed D. experienced54. A. content B. doubtful C. aware D. suspicious55. A. stages B. classes C. schools D. projects第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. Its indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex. In my opinion, even though some high school relationship might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it.Firstly you have to think about such a question whether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teachers advice if necessary.56. The author writes this passage probably for to read.A. high school students B. school teachersC. parents and teachers D. married couples57. Between sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be than that of being boy/girl-friends.A. weaker B. safer C. slimmer D. stronger58. How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?A. Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.B. Studying is far more important than dating in school.C. In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.D. Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.59. The underlined word it in the last paragraph might refer to .A. the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at schoolB. advice given by both teachers and parentsC. the pressure from school lessons and sportsD. the relationship between students of opposite sexesBVisitors to Britain may experience local culture in a traditional pub. But for a stranger visiting the country, these friendly pubs can be traps of potential bad manners for the uneducated.A team of researchers have released some of the hidden customs of British pubs. Most people would like to start with getting a drink when meeting with difficulties. Most pubs have no waiters and as a result, you yourself have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths wait 45 minutes before they realize they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.Pub culture is designed to promote communication in a society known for its quietness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and really quite normal behavior.If you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain. This tip can be found in a booklet The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette (礼节), which can be seen as a passport to the pub for those wanting to know about a central part of British life and culture. The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staffs more than a crowd of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and argue about what to order.60. Why is the British pub the best place to experience local cultures?A. Because it is a potential place for all the educated to gather.B. Because it is a traditional place with a lot of local strangers.C. Because the educated can relax themselves entirely there.D. Because you can meet different kinds of local people there.61. If you want to have a drink in a pub, you can .A. go to get the drinks yourself B. wait for the waiters to comeC. wait in line for 45 minutes D. bring some homemade drinks62. The author introduces the British pub in a (n) tone.A. critical B. admiring C. neutral D. concerned63. What might annoy others in a pub?A. Going to pub in a big group B. Chatting about what to orderC. Standing in the way to the bar D. Buying drinks at the counterCGiving bad news is a difficult ball game. To help you get through an already difficult situation, try these tips when you have to tell someone bad news.Think about your audience. People respond differently to bad news. Think about who youre talking to and how best to pass on unpleasant information to that person.Consider the news. Are you the best person to give this news? If not, then you should consider letting others do it. Remember, however, that if youre talking to someone about your relationship, there is no other choice. It is something you yourself have to face.Look for an appropriate moment to break the news. You cant tell the bride her grandfather died right before she walks down the passage. Wait until the time is right and you are at a private place where you wont be interrupted.Find a chair. No one should be standing when receiving bad news.Go straightforward. Give bad news the same way you take off a bandage: QUICKLY. Say that you have bad news and then tell it. Dont leave the receiver twisting in the wind.Let it sink in. Many people mentally shut down when hearing bad news. Theres no reason to keep talking if someone cant hear you any more.Be ready for anything. Your audience may do nothing or may instead scream and throw things when you give unwelcome news. You just never know. If things get out of hand, you may need to temporarily excuse yourself or seek the help of friends or relatives.Offer your help. Let people know you are there for them. If youre breaking up with someone, however, you should consider skipping this step, because the last thing shell want is your help.64. The proper way to express your dissatisfaction with your best friend is to .A. think about his reaction and avoid letting him know itB. consider you are the best person to tell the truthC. try to find someone else to pass on your dissatisfactionD. go to your friend and let him know your dissatisfaction65. What is the best way for you to break the bad news to a bride?A. To let her stand up. B. To wait for a right time.C. To release it quickly. D. To shut down her mind.66. If your friend loses control of himself after hearing the bad news, youd better_.A. stay there and do nothing B. scream and throw thingsC. quit and ask others for help D. stay there and keep talking67. What does the underlined sentence really mean?A. She hates accepting any of your help B. She will need your help later onC. You should have helped her earlier D. She will refuse any offered helpDNew York, NY MondayHumidity43%Pressure30.27 inVisibility10 milesWind15 mph NECurrent ConditionsTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayHi56/1356/1359/1558/1454/12Lo42/647/850/1046/845/7Mostly sunnySunny to partlycloudySome sunshinegiving way tocloudsA couple ofmorning showersSun mixingwith high cloudsOther LocationsPlaceConditionsTemperatureHumidityPressureChicagoOvercast45/768%30.12 inLondonPartly Sunny55/1358%29.77 inLos AngelesClear52/1125%29.99 inSan FranciscoClear42/684%30.1 inTokyoRain50/1087%29.83 in68. The current temperature in New York is_.A. 47 B. 43 C. 13 D. 869. How far can we see clearly at the most in New York on Monday?A. 10 miles B. 15 kilometers C. 30.27 inches D. 43 meters70. It will rain in New York on .A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday71. has the fourth lowest temperature on Monday.A. Chicago B. New York C. Tokyo D. San FranciscoEI find some of the ways in which Chinese parents show love for their children rather surprising. Obviously there are some pretty big differences between our behaviors and theirs in this respect. Most Chinese children seem to get whatever they want, from ice creams, sweets and toys to endless attention from the adults around them. Is this a sort of spoiling or love? I wonder.Most westerners would think it is a sort of spoiling rather than love. We think love means educating your children and bringing them up to lead an independent life. That includes learning to accept the fact that he cant get everything he wants. As an adult, he will not always g