2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解八十集之连载训练（31）

2020高考英语二轮阅读理解八十集之连载训练（31）【由山东省2020高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life，but any parent can tell you that its hard to let go of your childrenThat balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreakingYears of experience means that parents often do know best，but on the other hand，the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problemsRevolutions are led by the youngGood teachers make the growth of critical （批判性的） thinking easier in their students，only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers basic beliefsSchools encourage parents to become involved，but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being usedGovernments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development processAnd they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same governmentThe rebellions （叛逆的）young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social developmentThey are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heardGood parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activitiesIndeed，sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting，just because it is not accepted by authorityParents must work with their children to educate them on the facts，know as much as possible about he lives of their children，provide a good example，encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they dont follow what is expected of themBut the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go1By saying “Revolutions are led by the young”，the author indicates that young people are more_Aconventional Bcreative Crealistic Dheartbreaking2From the second paragraph we know_Athe voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the governmentBschools encourage parents to question their education methodsCmovement is satisfied with the new leaders attack on the policiesD teachers basic beliefs should be questioned by students3In order to educate children well，parents should_Aforbid particular behaviors in their daily lifeBknow as much as possible as their childrenCeducate them with facts and expect much of themD know them well and set a good example to them4From the passage we can learn that the author prefers_Afree parenting Btraditional parentingCsmart parenting D critical parenting5What is the best title of the passage?ATeaching Methods for Teachers and SchoolsBParents Tasks in Childrens DevelopmentCWay of Growth for the Young GroupsDLetting Go for Childrens Independent Life【参考答案】1-5、BADCD阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.2. The author explains the law of overlearning by.A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rulesC. making a comparison D. using examples3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies4. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases studentslearning interest.【参考答案】14、ADAB较难题目特训：介绍说明类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Humpback whalesHumpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whales back forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body not of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints:no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.Quick FactsSize:14m18m in length;3050 tons in weightLivingenvironment:Open ocean and shallow coastline watersMigration:From warm tropical(热带的)waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eatDiet:Shellfish, plants and fish of small sizeHunting:Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.Currentstate:Endangered:it is estimated that there are about 50007500 humpback whales worldwide.1. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale.A. cannot survive in waters near the shore B. doesnt live in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plants D. prefers to work alone when hunting food2. To make a breach, a humpback whale must.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the water B. twist its body sideways to jump highC. blow two streams of water D. communicate with a group of humpbacks3. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale.A. has its unique markings on its tail flukes B. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it hunts D. is a great performer due to its songs【参考答案】1-3 BAA【由山东省枣庄市2020高考英语3月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Its hard to find Alice Munro in the mediaEven after she won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of 8ightOn Dec 29, she still didnt seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the rive Women of the Year by the Financial TimesIn Munros eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people, She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which 8he is most familiar withShe writes about the ordinary things in the villagefox forming;, trees felled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country achool8 and long last illnessesAbove all, she talk8 about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortuneShe has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories invitingRunaway, one of Munros representative works, is a good example of her writing styleOne of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband ClarkThe story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decide8 to fleeThe story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of loveIt is about lost children and l08t chance8 that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heartSince she published her first collection of 8hor