2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit8 First aid 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit8 First aid自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.容器；集装箱(n.)_2.救护车；流动医院(n.) _3.作答；回答；响应(n.) _4.循环；流通；传播；发行(n.) _5.脉搏；有节奏的跳动(n.) _6.伤口(n.) _7.毛毯(n.) _8.摩托车(n.) _9.绷带；包扎带(n.) _10.惊慌；恐慌(n.) _11.水龙头(n.) _12.解释(n.) _13.松的；松散的(adj.) _14.轻微；少量；纤细的(adj.) _15.神智清醒的；意识到(adj.) _16.电的；与电有关的(adj.) _17.淹死；淹没(v.) _18.窒息；呛住；哽住(v.) _19.目睹；目击；为作证(v.) _20.使苏醒；使复活(v.) _21.织；编(v.) _22.叮；咬(v.) _答案：1.container2.ambulance3.response4.circulation5.pulse6.wound7.blanket8.motorcycle9.bandage10.panic11.tap12.explanation13.loose14.slight15.conscious16.electrical17.drown18.choke19.witness20.revive21.weave22.biteB. 短语23.反转；倒转 _ _24.急救 _ _25.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要 _ _ _ _ _26.保持镇静_ / _ _27.一张的清单 _ _ _28.吐出 _ _29.呕吐 _ _30.被食物噎着 _ _ _ _31.叫来救护车 _ _ _ _32.陷入恐慌 _ _ _ _答案：23.roll over24.first aid25.Seconds count in an emergency26.stay/keep calm27.a list of28.spit out29.throw up30.be choked on food31.call for an ambulance32.get in/into a panicC. 句型33. We are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use wont pollute the air.=New technology _ _ _ to _ _ that the air isnt polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.34. If we dont start right now, we cant get there before dark.=_ we start right now, we cant get there before dark.答案：33. is being used; make sure34. UnlessD. 语法35. I was very busy at that time. I didnt help you.=I _ _ _you if I _ _ _ at that time.36. I didnt attend the meeting. I didnt meet him.=I_ _ _ him if I_ _ the meeting.37. He is thin. He eats little.=He _ _fat if he_ more.答案：35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended37. would be; ate重难聚焦重点单词要点1witness【例题】The police want to know whether there was someone who_ the robbery.A. witnessedB. staredC. lookedD. proved解析:witness“目击；目睹”；stare“瞪着，盯着看”；look“(有目的地）看”。答案:A归纳与迁移(1）vt.目击；目睹；为作证；表明He witnessed the accident.他亲眼看见那个意外事故。We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。None could witness that he was present.没有人能证明他在场。(2）witness to sth./doing为作证；证实；说明That she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.她说看见那个人到过现场是个谎言。What he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field. 他所做的一切证实了他在那个领域丰富的经验。(3）n. 目击者，证据，证人a witness of the accident 事件的目击者These facts are a witness to his carelessness.这些事实证明了他的粗心。要点2fire【例题】The little girl was seriously burnt when her dress _.A. caught fireB. made a fireC. set on fireD. lit a fire解析:本题考查fire的词组辨析。句意为“衣服着火了，小女孩被严重烧伤了”。catch fire“着火”；set fire to“放火”；make a fire“生火”；light a fire“点火”。答案:A归纳与迁移(1）fire作为名词，指“火；射击；兴奋，热情”等常用词组有：catch fire着火The garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.汽车修理厂昨天着火了，大火烧了一夜。set fire to sth.放火烧,使燃烧The robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.抢劫后，抢劫者放火烧了银行。on fire燃烧；激动的，充满热情的The house is on fire.房子着火了。Madame Curie was on fire for radioactivity.居里夫人对放射现象充满热情。(2）fire作为动词，常指开火(fire at向射击），燃烧，解雇等Aim and fire at the target.向目标瞄准并射击。Damp wood are not easy to fire.潮湿的木头不易着火。According to the Law of Labour, bosses cant fire workers at will any longer.根据劳动法,老板们再也不可以任意解雇工人了。要点1on the way【例题】Winter is_ ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in a way解析:本题考查way的词组。in the way“挡道”；by the way“顺便说”；on the way“即将到来”；in a way“从某种意义上来说”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1）在的路上We met him on the way to town.我们在去小镇的路上碰到他了。Ill buy some bread on the way home.我会在回家的路上买些面包。(2）即将到来The Spring Festival is on the way.春节就要到来了。on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company就要成功了；就快康复了；正越来越好；就要成为公司的高级职员了(3）就要出生She has two children with another one on the way.她有两个孩子，现在还怀着一个。(4）其他短语：all the way一路上,沿路；从远处,特地；自始至终the other way around 相反的,颠倒过来in any way无论如何,在任何情况下by the way顺便in every way在各方面,完全in no way决不,无论如何不in ones own way自行其是,随心所欲in the way挡住路,妨碍,多余的in this way这样,以这种方式lose ones way迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途make way for为让路要点2in case of【例题】(2020;2020江苏，24)He got to the station early,_ missing the train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of解析:in case of“以防”；for fear of“惟恐，担心”；instead of“代替”；in search of“寻找”。句意为“他很早就去了车站，以防错过火车”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1）in case of sth.假如，以防(主要描述某事发生时应该做什么）110 is a number to call in case of emergency.110是万一发生意外打的号码。We should insure the house in case of fire.我们应该投保以防火灾。(2）in case conj./adv. 假如，以防Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子带上。Im sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?我肯定亨利会记得。但是为什么不给他打个电话以防万一呢？(3）case n.情形；病例；案件；事实(the case)“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. “唉，那样的话，我宁愿留在车上啦，”我回答说。This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。This is a case of fever.这是一个发烧的病例。The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow.据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。Is that the case? No, thats not the case.事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。(4）其他短语：in the case of 就来说,关于in any case 无论如何,总之in no case在任何情况下都不要点3keep in mind【例题】 Its not enough only _ the rules of grammar if you are learning English.A. keeping in the mindB. to keep in mindC. to keep in your mindD. keeping in your mind解析:keep/bear sth. in mind记着。答案:B归纳与迁移(1）keep/bear sth. in mind记着We gave no vacancies now, but well certainly bear your application in mind. 我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定记住你申请的事。(2）change ones mind改变主意Nothing will make me change my mind. 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。(3)make up ones mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事Ive made up my mind to be a doctor.我下定了决心要当医生。Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?你拿定主意到哪里去度假了吗？必背句型要点1unless【例题】_ you call me and say youre not coming,Ill see you at the theatre.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless解析:用unless，表示条件，符合句意“我将在剧院等你，除非你打电话说你不来了”。答案:D归纳与迁移unless=if not,引导条件状语，表示“如果不就；除非”。My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.我刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，她是从来不哭的。I shall go there tomorrow unless Im too busy.如果我不太忙，明天将到那儿去。Unless you go at once you will be late.如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。特别提示：unless不可用以指尚未发生的事情的结果，因此