2020高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 5 The power of nature学案 选修6

Unit 5 The power of nature导读：海啸，地震，干旱，泥石流，台风，地球母亲一次又一次的向人类发出警示： 人类应该为自己的行为负责！Task: Lets take action！Man and natureIt is believed that humans are the real offenders of natural disasters. People, though the victims in these natural events, pays for the debt that their excessive development has brought about. Natural disasters can be prevented, but the dreadful injury on people can hardly be healed. Judging from these disasters, can we come to a conclusion that todays topic should not be the summary of yesterdays lessons, but a foresight on what will happen in the future.Now, we have three missions to undertake. It isnecessary to break away from the stereotype that we are used to: embark on solving the problem the time it occurs. Then, redesign our assignment to make it more sustainable and environmentally friendly. Last and the most important, every country, both the developing and the developed ones, should get rid of their bad pattern of development and facilitate collaboration as one power to solve the natural problems.请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. The rain _(保证)a good harvest this year.2. The class was _(取消)because the teacher was sick.3. You should _(估计)your chances of success before making a decision.4. He was getting _(厌烦)with / of doing the same thing every day.5. He studied the German market to find theP there for investment.6. Its many years since Mount Vesuviuslast _(火山爆发). 7. I got into a p (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.8. Children suffering from illness had _(bath) in the polluted water.9. I a your kind help when I broke my leg yesterday.10. Very tired, she made her w_ to her bed.1. guarantees 2. cancelled 3. evaluate4. bored 5. potential 6. erupted7. panic 8. bathed 9. appreciated10. way请根据语义写出短语1. warn sb. _ danger 警告某人有危险2. protect sb. / sth. _保护免遭3. be / get in a _ 陷入恐慌4. meet _ sb. 碰到、遇到某人5. _ to the ground 烧成平地6. _ the distance在远方7. be amazed _ 对感到惊讶8. be enthusiastic _ 对怀着热情9. risk _ sth. 冒险做某事10. be about to do sth. _正要做就在这时11. _ an effort to do sth. 努力做某事12. glance _ 匆匆看一遍13. _ fromto 由到不等1. of 2. from 3. panic 4. with5. burn 6. in 7. at 8. about9. doing 10. when 11. make 12. through13. vary1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (P34)2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. (P34)appoint v.根据语境猜词义(1) A committee was appointed to consider the plans.(2) Our school appointed a day in September for the opening ceremony.根据语义找匹配A. 任命，委派B. 确定(时间、地点等)，约定(1) A(2) Bappoint v.短语appoint sb. to do sth. 任命 / 委派某人做某事appoint sb. to sth. / as sth. 挑选某人做某工作或任某职位链接appointment n. 任命，委派，约会，预约appointee n. 被任命人， 被指定人appoint v.用appoint的适当形式填空Rose was _ to act as secretary. Now she is making a(n) _ with the manager of Marketing Department.appoint v.appointedappointmentwarn v.根据语境猜词义(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen.(2) In the bus, we are warned against pickpockets.(3) They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.(4) I had been warned off visiting her while she was still unwell.warn v.根据语义找匹配A. 建议或劝告某人不要做某事B. 通知某人离开或不要接触C. 提醒，警告D. 让某人警惕或提防某人某事(1)C(2)D(3) A(4)B短语warn sb. of sth. 警告 / 提醒某人某事warn sb. about / against sb. / sth. 让某人警惕或提防某人 / 某事warn sb. off sth. 通知某人离开或不要接触warn sb. not to do sth. 建议或劝告某人不要做某事warn v.辨析advise / caution / warn这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。My English teacher advised me to listen more, read more and speak more.caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意思。I must caution you against the danger.warn v.warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.warn v.warn v.完成句子(1) The police are warning the motorists _ possible delays.(2) The doctor warned us _ overtiring the patient.(3) Some animals mark their territory to warn _ rivals.(1) of(2) against(3) offguarantee v. & n根据语境猜词义(1) We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.(2) The bank will lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan.(3)His turning up will guarantee the success of the meeting.(4) This radio has a twoyear guarantee.(5) I am afraid there is no guarantee of success.guarantee v. & n(6) Are you willing to be a guarantee of your friends good behavior.guarantee v. & n根据语义找匹配A. 保证，担保(n.)B. 担保(有法律责任的)C. 使必然发生 D. 保证(v.)E. 保修期，质量保证书 F. 担保人(1) D (2) B (3) C(4) E (5) A (6) Fguarantee v. & n短语guarantee sb. sth. 向某人担保或保证某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事under guarantee 在保修期内a moneyback guarantee退货保证辨析pledge / guarantee / assurance这些名词均有“保证，担保”之意。pledge普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。guarantee v. & nThey pledged never to tell the secret.guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺则予以补偿之意。I can guarantee its true. I saw it myself.assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。Despite repeated assurances he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.guarantee v. & n用guarantee的适当形式填空(1) I have a ticket for you, which will _ you a free visit to the gym.(2) You must have something _ to borrow money from a bank.(3) Your friend is a _ of your quality.(1) guarantee(2) guaranteed (3) guaranteepotential n. & adj.根据语境猜词义(1) The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.(2) He hasnt realized his full potential yet.potential n. & adj.根据语义找匹配A. 潜力，可能性 B. 有潜力的，潜在的(1) B(2) Apotential n. & adj.短语with potential 有潜力have / show potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事achieve / fulfil / realize ones potential 发挥某人的潜力potential benefit 潜在的好处potential danger / risk / threat 潜在的危害完成句子You are a boy with (1) _. Once it is (2) _， your progress is great, and nobody will equal you in the school.你是一个有潜力的人，一旦它发挥出来了，你的进步就会很大，在学校没有人能比得上你。potential n. & adj.(1) potential; (2) achieved / fulfilled / realizedbathe vi.根据语境猜词义(1) I shall have a hot bath and go to bed.(2) Your bath is ready.(3) You may bathe after supper.(4) The nurses were bathing the wound.根据语义找匹配A. 洗澡水 B. 洗澡(n.)C. 洗澡(v.) D. 用水洗，清洗bathe vi.(1)B(2) A(3) C(4) D短语bath n. 洗澡(水)have / take a bath洗澡be bathed in brilliant sunshine / light 沐浴在阳光中 / 光线中be bathed in sweat大汗淋漓bathe vi.用 bath 和bathe的适当形式填空He prefers to release his pressure by playingbasketball, (1) _ in sweat, and thenhas a hot (2) _. Everything is gone.bathe vi.(1) bathed(2) bath。vary v.根据语境猜词义(1) My doctor said I should vary my diets more.(2) Her mood seems to vary according to the weather.(3) Test scores vary from school to school.(4) The results of the experiment varied widely.vary v.根据语义找匹配A. 从到之间变化B. 改变，使发生变化C. 大不相同D. 因而异(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) Cvary v.短语vary fromto 从到之间变化vary widely / enormously / greatly / considerably 大不相同vary slightly 差别不大vary according to / depending on 因而异链接variety n. 变化，多样化，种类，品种various adj. 各种各样的vary v.辨析change / vary / turnchange指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。Her expression changed when she heard the news.vary暗示不规则或断断续续地变。She varied her dress as fashion changes.turn指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗。Caterpillars turned into butterflies.根据vary的相关短语填空(1) Culture varies _ country _ country.(2) British English and American English vary _(差别不大).(3) Charges vary _ _ size.vary v.(1) from; to (2) slightly(3) according to / depending on单项填空()(4)Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. change B. varyC. alter D. turnBvary v.make ones way根据语境猜词义(1) Can you tell me the way to the library?(2) Come this way, please.(3) Do you know the way of solving the problem?(4) I will make way home now.make ones way根据语义找匹配A. 这边走 B. 走，前进 C. 路 D. 方法(1) C(2) A(3) D(4) B短语by the way 顺便问/说/提一下by way of 途径；通过方法in the way 妨碍，阻挡in a way 在某种程度上all the way 一路上；一直anyway 无论如何/怎样in no way 绝不No way! 决不！lead the way 带路，引路make ones wayshow sb. the way 给某人指路on ones way to 在某人去的途中on the way 即将来临the other way round 相反，反过来give way to sb. / sth. 让出，放弃，妥协make way for sb. / sth. 让某人或某物通过，给某人或某物让路make ones way单项填空()(1) Thats the way _ I look at it.A. that B. in whichC. / D. All the above.()(2) The Spring Festival is _. We should get prepared for a celebration now.A. in the way B. by the wayC. on the way D. under waymake ones way()(3) I dont think the way they thought _ the problem is of great help.A. to solve B. of to solveC. of solving D. to of solving(1)D(2)C(3)B.make ones wayHaving collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (P34)收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。Having failed to reach them on the phone，we sent an email, instead. .(1) Having done 是现在分词的完成式，在此句中作时间状语。现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，就要用现在分词的完成式。如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系，则用 having been done，主动关系用having done。Having suffered from heart trouble for years, his dad has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.(2) 分词的完成式having done不作宾补，不作定语，分词与不定式的区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。完成句子(1) _ his gloves, the doctor began to do the operation.戴上手套后，那位医生开始做手术了。(2) _， she stopped to have a break.写完作业后，她停下来休息。(3) _ the news, the woman stood there, frightened.听到这个消息，那位女士站在那儿，吓坏了。(1) Having put on(2) Having finished her homework(3) Hearing I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day