【精品】2020高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版选修6-3

佳句展示名师点拨1.(2020年江苏卷，阅读，A) Consequently，mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply.结果，努力想同他们的儿子交流的母亲们通常得到的是让她们失望的简短的“哼哼声”。(who引导定语从句)2.(2020年辽宁卷，阅读，C)Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.航空公司停止或改变了横越大西洋的航班，致使数百名乘客滞留在了机场。(动词ing形式作结果状语)3.(2020年辽宁卷，22T)When we visited my old family home，memory came flooding back.当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。(flooding back 动词ing作状语) 1 adj.亲密的，亲近的 2 v. 信赖，信任 3 n. 数量 4v. 筹措(金钱) 5v. 面对(危险、困难) 6 v. 数 7v& n. 吵架 8v. 后悔，悔恨 9v. 原谅，宽恕closetrustamountraiseconfrontcountquarrelregretforgive 10v. 责备，申斥 11 v. 擦伤，划伤 12v. 撕破，撕裂 13v. 逃跑，逃走 14v. 提到，涉及 5 n偷，盗窃thief n小偷，贼 16 v(使)旋转，(使)摆动swing(过去式)swung(过去分词) 17 v预言，预测prediction n预言predictable adj.可预测的scoldscratchtearfleementiontheftswingpredict amount n数量；v.合计；(在意义，价值等方面)等同，接近 (1)the amount of.的数量 a large/good/great (small) amount of大(小)量的 in large/small amounts大/少量的 (2)amount to总计；达到；等于 What is the amount of the bill？账单上金额总计多少？ A small amount of land was used for keeping animals. Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. 少量的耕地被用来饲养动物。 She has set aside a large amount of money.她存了不少钱。 What you say amounts to a direct accusation. 你所说的话等于直接的指责。 a large amount of不可数名词与large amounts of不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于amount的单复数形式。 辨析：a large amount of与a large number of (1)a large amount of同不可数名词连用，修饰用量计算的东西。 It will take us a large amount of money and time to finish the work.完成这项工程需要花费我们大量的时间和金钱。 (2)a large number of修饰可数名词，修饰用数计算的东西。 I have a large number of things to do，so I cant go to see a film with you.我有大量的事情要做，因此不能与你一起看电影。 raise v筹措，提高，增加，抚养，饲养，提出 (1)raise ones hand举起手来 raise ones voice提高嗓门 (2)raise hopes/awareness/consciousness 唤起希望/认识/觉悟 raise a question提出问题 raise moneycollect money集 资 They are raising money for that poor girl. 他们正在为那个可怜的女孩募捐。 After the war the standard of living was raised rapidly. 战后生活水准急速提高。 A number of objections were raised at the meeting. 会上提出了许多反对意见。 Many women return to work after raising their children. 许多妇女在子女长大后重新就业。 辨析：raise与rise (1)raise vat.举起，抬起，抬高。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。 On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早晨，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。 (2)rise vi.升起，上升，起立，起床。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.每个人都知道太阳东方升起西方落下。 He rose from his chair when the door bell rang. 门铃一响，他就从椅子上站了起来。 1(2020年江西卷)What is the price of petrol these days? Oh，it_sharply since last month. Ais raisedBhas risen Chas arisen Dis increased 【解析】句意为：近些天石油的价格如何？哦，自上个月以来油价猛涨。由句中的since可知，主句应用现在完成时，故排除A、D两项；表示物价上升或河水等的上涨用rise，而arise表“起床，起身”时通常用于文学中，如：He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。 【答案】B count vt.& vi.计算，有价值，有影响，重要性 count on/upon依靠，指望 count for nothing毫无价值，不足 信 Dont forget to count the change.别忘了数找回的零钱。 It is not what you say but what you do that counts. 重要的不是你的言词而是你的行动。 She is the only person that really counts around here. 她是这附近唯一真正有影响的人。 You cant always count on the help from others. 你不能总是指望别人的帮助。 He is dishonest.So his promise counts for nothing. 他不诚实。所以他的诺言是不可信的。 2(2020年湖北卷)Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it. Acounts Bapplies Cstresses Dfunctions 【解析】句意为：学生会的资金来源想必并不重要，重要的是他们如何使用他们的钱。count作动词意为“值得考虑，有价值”，如：Every second counts.每秒钟都很重要。B项apply意为“应用，申请”；stress为及物动词意为“着重，强调”；function意为“运转，起作用”。 【答案】A regret n& v后悔，遗憾；抱歉 (1)regret doing/having done对已做的事感到后悔 I regret to say/inform/tell我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉 I regret that (正式)很遗憾(委婉表示你不能做某事) It is to be regretted that.使人遗憾的是；真可惜 (2)with great/deep regret非常遗憾地 much to my regret (正式)非常遗憾 I regretted missing/having missed the good film. 我后悔没能看那部好电影。 I regret to say that I cannot help you. 很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。 I regret to tell you that you have failed again in the examination. 很抱歉，这次考试你又没考及格。 It is to be regretted that he cant come to the party. 真可惜他不能来参加这个聚会了。 He told me with regret that he could not come to the party. 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。 Much to our regret，we will be unable to attend your wedding. 非常遗憾我们不能参加你们的婚礼。 mention v提及；说起；谈到； n(一般用单数)提到；涉及到 (1)not to mentionwithout mentioning 更不必说，更谈不上 Dont mention it.不要客气/不用谢/没关系/不要紧/哪里哪里(作客套语)。 (2)mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事 It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是 (3)make no mention未提及，没说到 at the mention of在(听人)提到时 make mention of提到，说到 He mentioned that he was having problems，but he didnt explain.他提到他遇到一些问题，但没有作说明。 He has a large house and an expensive car，not to mention a villa in France.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车，且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。 It is worth mentioning that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year. 值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才能真正生效。 He made no mention of his wifes illness to me. 他没有向我提起他妻子生病的事。 loss n损失，丧失；输，未能赢 the loss of sth.损失/丢失/损害/输掉 suffer a loss (of)蒙受损失 make up for the loss弥补损失 at a loss不知所措，不知(如何是好)，无 法 I was very sad at the loss of my dog. 我丢了狗，十分难过。 The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of that mistake. 因为那次错误，公司损失惨重。 Hell try his best to make up for the loss. 他将努力弥补损失。 She has moved to another job；its a great loss to our firm. 她已另就他职，这对我们公司是个巨大损失。 For a moment Tom was at a loss how to reply to it. 汤姆一时不知怎么回答是好。 What made him unhappy was the loss of yesterdays football match.昨天比赛输了使他不高兴。 1He was at a_what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was_in thought just now. Aloss；losing Bloss；lost Closing；lost Dlost；loss 【解析】第一个空考查固定词组at a loss，意为“困惑，不知所措”。第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in.沉迷于。 【答案】B 2(2020年安徽卷)Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice! Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。据后面regretted可知第二个说话人未接受Robert的建议。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”。 【答案】D 3After the terrible flood，the water level in the river_by 50 centimetres. Arises Braises Cis risen Dis raised 【解析】此处需用不及物动词，作“上升了”讲。注意句中的by表示“增减的程度”，而不是表被动的by。 【答案】A 4Those who want to say anything more_your hand and then_to speak. Arise；raise Braise；rise Craise；raise Drise；rise 【答案】B 5(2020年江西卷)I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention_when we talked on the phone. Ato promoteBhaving been promoted Chaving promoted Dto be promoted 【解析】句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈的时候，他并没有提到已被提拔。mention(提及)后跟带ing分词，且promote与Tom之间是动宾关系，故用被动，又因promote的动作发生在mention之前，故用完成式，因此，B项符合语境要求。 【答案】B 6Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor? I meant_，but they_favourites of the people in power. Ato have mentioned；were Bmentioning；have been Cto have mentioned；had been Dto have；were 【解析】由mean to have done sth.表示“本打算做某事(实际上没做)”的省略用语只保留完成标志have 及全句时态共同判断D正确。【答案】D 1偶尔，有时 2 转过身来 3 筹款 4对感到惭愧/羞耻 5与某人关系很好 6使想起from_time_to_timeturn_roundraise_money(be)_ashamed_of(be)_on_good_terms_withbring.to_mind 7 反过来，作为交换 8 突然发生，突然起来 9 (开车)撞伤，撞死 10 对失去兴趣 11 和好，和解 12保持联系 13 与失去联系 14属于in_returnburst_outknock.overlose_interest_inmake_upkeep_in_touchlose_touch_withbelong_to burst out突然起来；突然说出 (1)burst into laughter/tears/flames 突然大笑/放声大哭/着火 burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/笑 (2)burst in闯进来 burst into闯入；突然起 来 She burst into tears on seeing her sister. She burst out crying on seeing her sister. 看到姐姐后，她突然大哭起来。 We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来。 He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就闯进房间。 That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气，它就会爆炸。 keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 (1)keep/stay/be in touch (with sth.)了解某事 get in touch with.和取得联系 lose touch with.和失去联系 (2)be in touch with.和有联系 be out of touch withget out of touch with 脱离，不了解，失去联系 Wherever you go，keep in touch with me，please. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。 Ive lost touch with most of my friends from college. 我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。 Its years since I couldnt get in touch with him. 我和他已有好几年没联系上了。 I have been out of touch with him for five years. 我与他失去联系已有五年了。 belong to属于，归属，为的一员(无被动语态和进行时态形式) These books belong to me.这些书是我的。 China is a developing country belonging to the 3rd world. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。 The future belongs to you，young men. 年轻人，未来是属于你们的。 Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 读完后，请你把它放回原处。 3(2020年重庆卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated. Abelongs Bis belonged Cis belonging Dwill be belonged 【解析】句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。故排除B、C、D。 【答案】A in return作为报答 Can I buy you a book in return for your help? 感谢你帮忙，我给你买本书好吗？ I asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return.我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一个问题。 He didnt expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。 in turn依次；轮流；反过来；转而 They answered the teachers questions in turn. 他们依次回答老师的问题。 4(2020年湖北卷)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates further problems. Ain short Bin case Cin doubt Din turn 【解析】句意为：“人们试图用私家车避免交通耽搁，反过来这造成更多的问题。” 【答案】D 1As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to_each other conveniently. Akeep in touch with Bget in touch Close touch with Dbe connected 【解析】keep in touch with与保持联系，符合题意。根据句意排除C；B项缺with。 【答案】A 2Well get in_as soon as we know the results of the test. Atouch Brelation Cconnection Dfriendship 【答案】A 3On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she_laughter. Aburst out Bburst with Cburst upon Dburst into 【解析】burst into laughter大笑起来，为固定搭配，等于burst out laughing。 【答案】D 1I remember_ _ _I met Roy. 我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形。 【答案】the first time 2He had always been a clever，hardworking student but now he_ _lose all interest in his work.他一向是一个聪明勤奋的学生，但现在他好像对学习失去了所有的兴趣。 【答案】seemed to 3My mouth_ _and I just looked at him. 我张着嘴，直盯着他。 【答案】fell open 4_ _ _ _impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。 【答案】It would have been The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially.他们一家不得不搬进一个比以前小很多的房子，以减轻经济负担。 a形容词比较级名词，表示程度上“更得多”。 He went to the USA in search of a better life. 追寻更好的生活，他去了美国。 I have never heard a better voice. 我从没听过比这好听的声音。 We cant have a nicer day at this time of the year. 在一年的这个时候我们再也不会有比这更好的一天了。 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。 would have been是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去的事实相反的假设。without (相当于but for)引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设 。 Man couldnt live without water or air (if there were no water or air)没有水和空气人类就不能生存。 I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help.) 没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。 I was ill that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the game.那天我生病了，要不然，我会参加那项活动。 1Your story is perfect；Ive never heard_before. Athe better one Bthe best one Ca better one Da good one 【解析】考查比较级。这是一个比较级表示最高级含义的句子。与以前相比，要用比较级，没有确定的范围，所以用a better one。 【答案】C 2(2020年山东卷)They_two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget 【解析】本题考查混合虚拟语气。本题前面部分是事实，后半句是虚拟语气。 【答案】B 3_the aid from the government，the floodstricken area_greater loss. AApart from；should have suffered BBut for；would have suffered CWithout；could suffer DExcept for；would have suffered 【解析】本题是对虚拟语气的考查，but forif.not表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 【答案】B 4_the aid from the government，the earthquakestricken areas_greater loss. AApart from；should have suffered BBut for；would have suffered CWithout；could suffer DExcept for；would have suffered 【答案】B .单词拼写 1If your passport has been stolen，report the_(盗窃案) to your nearest embassy immediately. 【答案】theft 2We will discuss this question with your representative at the Guangzhou_(交易会) 【答案】Fair 3Some scientists_(预测) that the Earths temperature will rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years. 【答案】predict 4How I_(懊悔) the days when I had played and should have studied! 【答案】regretted 5It was very_(考虑周到的) of you to let us know you were going to be late. 【答案】considerate 6When you find these youngsters_(争吵)，its up to you to make peace between them! 【答案】quarrelling .选词填空 1I_them by telephone for many years，but I never met them face to face. 【答案】have kept in touch with 2However，the longer I stayed in the US，the more I_things that I did not understand at the beginning. 【答案】got to know 3Ive been so busy these last few months that I_most of my friends. 【答案】have lo