2020高考英语易错题 定语从句陷阱题

2020年；2020高考英语错误：定语从句陷阱问题陷阱问题训练1.all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ _ _ _ in the forest。A.once they grew B. they grew onceC.they once grew D. once grew2.in the office I never seem to have time until after 5:pm，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ many people have gone home。A.that B. whichC.whose time D. by which time3.is this the reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A.he explained B. what he explainedC.how he exploded.why he explained4.luckiy，we d brought a road map without _ _ _ _ we would have lost ourway。A.it B. thatC.this D. which5.when he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ _ _ _ eforts he still suffers。A.which B. thatC.whose D. what6.it s said that he s looking for a new job，one _ _ _ _ _ _ he can get more money to support his family。A.when B. whereC.that D. which7.we are living in an age _ _ _ _ _ many things are done on computer。A.which B. thatC.whose D. when8.the little time we have together we ll try _ _ _ wisely。A.spending it B. to spend itC.to spend D. spending that9.the old building，behind _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was a famous church，was _ _ _ _ _ we used to work。A.that，the place B. it，the placeC.which、where D. what、where10.we will be shown around the city : schools，museums，and some other places，_ _ _ _ _ other visitors seldom go。A.what B. whichC.where D. when11.the modern history of Italy dates from 1860，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the country becomame United。A.when B. ifC.since D. until12.all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ _ _ in the forest。A.once they grew B. they grew onceC.that once grew D. once grew13.you could see the runners very well from _ _ _ _ we stood。A.which B. whereC.that D. when14.recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ was very reasonable。A.which price B. the price of whichC.its price D. the price of whose15.whathave you got _ _ _ _ _ will help a cold？A.what B. thatC.it D. who16.he was very angry and I can still remember the way _ _ _ _ he spoke to me。A.how B. thatC.what D. which17.do you know the man from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ house the pictures were stolen？A.which B. thatC.what D. whose18.I can think of many cases _ _ _ _ _ _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn t write a good essasA.why B. whichC.as D. where19.Is this all that you need？If you married me，Id give you everything you _ _ _ _ _。A.want B. wantedC.had wanted D. are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ _ _ _ _ _ _ taught me English three years ago。A.which B. whenC.where D. who21.he s got himself into a dangerous situation _ _ _ he is likey to lose control over the plane .A.where B. whichC.while D. why22.he made another wonderul discovery，_ _ _ _ _ _ of great importance to science。A.which I think is B. which I think it isC.which I think it D. I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_ _ _ _，of course，made the others unhappy。A.who B. whichC.this D. what24.their problem today is some hat similar to _ _ _ _ _ they faceed many years ago。A.that B. whichC.that which D. it25.I saw some trees the leaves of _ _ _ _ _ were black with disease。A.that B. whichC.it D. what26.the famous basketter，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ tried to make a come back，attracted a lot of attention。A.where B. whenC.which D. who27.when they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings，the girl brought out a cheaper one，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ sheaper oneA.which was what B. what was thatC.which was what D. that was that回答和分析1.选择c。前置语是those，可以视为those flowers的省略。在They once grew之前省略了关系代词which。这句话的意思就是，这里种的花是从树林里种的花里种出来的。2.选择d。By which time引出了非限制性attributive子句。其中，by which time对应于and by that time。3.选择a。动词explained没有对象，因此不能选择d。4.选择d。Which是指the road map。5.选择c。From whose efforts he still suffers装饰a serious illness的attributive子句，whose使用attributive子句中的属性公式effors。6.选择b。Where引导attributive子句修改one。附注：one在此表示a new job。同样，以下问题的答案是c。因为one that相当于a problem that:the problem is _ _ _ _ has caused us a lot of troubles。A.one B. thatC.one that D. that one7.选择d。先行词是时间表age(时代)，关系词在归属节用作副词，所以使用when。8.选择c。这句话的正常排序是we will try to spend the little time we have together wisely .9.选择c。第一个空填充which，the old building引导表子句的第二个空填充where。10.选择c。先行词是位置名词places，因为关系词在定语从句中充当副词，所以使用where。11.选择a。When引导非限制性定语从句。12.选择c。That once grew in the forest是those的attributive条款。13.选择b。Where在此相当于the place where。14.选择b。which was very reasonable the price of which was very reasonable是非限制性属性条款，例如and its price或and the price of it。如果空格前面有并行连字符and，则可选c15.选择b。That will help a cold修改what的attributive子句。比较：have you got anything that will help a cold？和I ve got nothing that will help a cold .16.选择b。The way不接受how领导的子句。换句话说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能诱导定语从句。以The way为前置语的attributive子句通常被引导到that或in which，在非正式样式中也可以省略that和in which。17.选择d。from whose house the pictures were stolen为了修饰the man的attributive子句，whose在attributive条款中作为attributive使用，修饰了house。18.选择d。前导单词是many cases，关系副词where=in which。19.选择a。everyhing的attributive子句(that) you want是前面的Is this all that you need？这个问题的。20.选择d。选择d是因为Attributive子句中的主语不足，关系代词指向人。21.选择a。Where指导您完成修改adagerous situation的attributive子句。22.选择a。选项中的I think插入，只要不看一下，就能清楚地看到答案。23.选择b。Of course是插入语言，如果删除项目，答案显然是b。