2020版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Cultural relics分层限时跟踪练 新人教版必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relics.单句语法填空1The bill is under debate(debate) and hasnt been passed yet.2Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to_remove(remove) the bag from her shoulder.3The white building，having_survived (survive) threats to pull it down，is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.4The project designed (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.5Dont you think thats a good sort of software worthy of being_downloaded (download) to help with your English?6More and more people from the countryside come to big cities in search of a job to raise their families.7Its easy to take apart this imported camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult，so you must keep the directions well.8We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.9He is considering selling the old house belonging(belong)to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.10We all think highly(high)of our English teacher.His humor always makes our class lively and interesting.完成句子1在被毁了的车辆里搜寻受害者后，消防队员发现有14人在事故中遇难。Having_searched_the_ruined_car_for_the_victims，the firefighters found that 14 people were killed in the car accident.2妈妈花了很长时间给玛丽精选了几顶帽子，玛丽从中选了一顶她最喜欢的。Mother spent a long time in_selecting_a_few_hats_for_Mary，out of which Mary chose one she liked best.3诚实地说，下一步做什么我很困惑。To be honest，Im at a loss what_to_do_next.(what)4这部电影确实很好，值得再看一次。The film is really fantastic and worth seeing_a_second_time.5毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。There_is_no_doubt_that I will get good grades.阅读理解AZeuxis was a Greek painter who，according to legend was good at painting.Unfortunately none of his works has survived to the modernday，but according to one source，during a painting competition the grapes he painted were so realistic that birds flew down and began eating them.Zeuxis eventually died while in the process of painting Aphrodite.The woman who had asked him to paint insisted on modelling for the painting; Zeuxis found the painting so funny that he died laughing at it.Also known as Martin the Humane，he was King of Aragon，Valencia，Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409.One day，Martin had eaten an entire goose (鹅) and was suffering from indigestion.He was in his bedroom trying to shift the pain when his favourite ministerBorraentered to entertain him.According to legend Martin asked him where hed been and the minister replied: “Out of the vineyard (葡萄园)，where I saw a young deer hanging by his tail from a tree，as if someone had punished him for stealing grapes.” Martin laughed widely and then kicked the bucket.Urquhart was a Scottish who knew many languages and was good at mathematics.He translated many articles and released papers on maths.His father was a gambler(赌徒)who was in great debt.After his father died，Urquhart was bothered by creditors (债主) throughout his early life.He eventually found himself captured by Royalists and spent a long time imprisoned in the Tower of London and later Windsor，before being freed by Oliver Cromwell.When Urquhart heard the news that Charles had been restored to the throne (王位)，he laughed so hardily that he died.【答案速查】13CAD【语篇解读】文章讲述了3个因为大笑而死的历史名人。1How did the three persons mentioned in the passage die?AThey died of diseases.BThey died in the war.CThey died of laughing.DThey died from accidents.【解析】细节理解题。短文讲述了3个因为大笑而死的历史名人。【答案】C【规律技巧】由各段主要意义确定文章主旨大意第一段介绍了Zeuxis由于滑稽的绘画，死于大笑之中。第二段介绍了Martin the Humane由于听到大臣的笑话而亡。第三段介绍了Urquhart听到查理二世重新继承王位后，高兴而亡。综上所述，整篇文章介绍了三个死于大笑的人物。2What do you know about Zeuxis?AHis painting was very vivid.BHe was good at mathematics.CHe could speak a few languages.DHe was a gambler.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“during a painting competition the grapes he painted were so realistic that birds flew down and began eating them.”可知，在一次绘画比赛中，他画的葡萄太逼真，引得鸟儿都飞下来啄食。【答案】A3Why did Martin feel ill one day?AHe ate bad food.BHe ate too many grapes.CHe was bothered by creditors.DHe couldnt digest well.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“One day，Martin had eaten an entire goose(鹅) and was suffering from indigestion.”可知，Martin因为消化不好所以感到不适。【答案】DBHumans have been making boats for thousands of years.Archeologists have found evidence of boat building by early human beings all over the world.Some of the earliest boats have been found on the Aleutian Islands，in the northwestern United States.People who lived there long ago ate sea mammals (哺乳动物) to survive.They used a small，quick kayak (爱斯基摩划子) to hunt the animals.Russians would later name the kayak a “baidarka.” It is only built on the Aleutian Islands.Corey Freedman works at the Center for Wooden Boats in Seattle，Washington.He teaches students how to build baidarkas using methods that are respectful of the culture.“We use very，very little materials，thus our boats are the lightest in the world.”Students make the boats the same way boat builders did hundreds of years ago，except that they do not use animal skins.The boats are built without detailed technical plans or drawings or modern toolsexcept electricpowered tools.“Theyre all done，built like sculptures，freehand.So its more of an art than a science.”A student named Jim had always wanted to make boats for about 40 years.He said it was the center that made his dream of making boats come true.Now in the center，he puts different pieces together without using nails.He is building his fourth kayak.Each one is built in about nine days.Corey Freedman says the boats may look the same，but they have discrepancies.And the boats are shaped actually to their personality.Sounds hokey (夸张可笑的)，but if one person is more competitive than another，were going to have differentshaped boats.All those things are taken advantage of.The students at the center are adults.But Mr.Freedman also teaches young people in Alaska.They are from 12 to 14 years of age，and come from villages throughout the large state.Mr.Freedman says he has loved boat building since he was a child.And he loves sharing his passion with people who live in an area where the boats were first made.【答案速查】47DCBC【语篇解读】为了继承传统文化，美国的the Center for Wooden Boats教成年人以及孩子学习古代造船技术。4Early human beings built boats to _.Atravel on waterBenjoy themselvesCcarry living goods Dhunt animals【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“People who lived there long ago ate sea mammals (哺乳动物)to survive.They used a small，quick kayak (爱斯基摩划子) to hunt the animals.”可知，早期居住在那里的人以捕食海洋哺乳动物为生。他们用小的、敏捷的爱斯基摩划子猎杀海生动物。【答案】D5What do you know about the kayak?AIt is a boat completely made of wood.BIt was first made by Russians.CIt is a boat made with animal skins.DIt is a boat that is suitable for living in.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Students make the boats the same way boat builders did hundreds of years ago，except that they do not use animal skins.”可知，除了不用动物的皮，学生们用造船者数百年前的方法造船。由此可推知，爱斯基摩划子是用动物皮做成的。【答案】C6What does the underlined word “discrepancies” mean?ANumbers. BDifferences.CNames. DFunctions.【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“And the boats are shaped actually to their personality.Sounds hokey(夸张可笑的)，but if one person is more competitive than another，were going to have differentshaped boats.”可知，实际上，船的形状符合它们的个性。听起来夸张可笑，但是如果一个人的竞争意识比其他人强，我们将会有不同形状的船。由此可知，Corey Freedman说船虽然看起来一样，但是却是不同的。由此可猜出画线词的含义为“不同”。【答案】B7From the passage，we can learn that _.Achildren from Alaska are also taught at the centerBall the boats are made according to the builders looksCMr.Freedman teaches how to make boats in Alaska and SeattleDMr.Freedman teaches people how to build boats only at the center【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的叙述可知，Corey Freedman在西雅图的the Center for Wooden Boats教怎样造船。根据倒数第二段“But Mr.Freedman also teaches young people in Alaska.”可知，Corey Freedman也在阿拉斯加州教年轻人造船。由此可知，Corey Freedman在西雅图和阿拉斯加州这两个地方教如何造船。【答案】C.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。This is a simple story.I 1._(drive)one day when I saw a young couple 2._(run)crazily after a bus.The bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!I slowed down and noticed