【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 Unit6　Design 北师大版必修2

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版 Unit 6Design设计核心词汇1Some people say beauty itself is _(抽象的)2His friend is a tall，slim girl with a s_ nose.3This painting is _(有代表性的)of his early works.4This is a key _(特征，特色)of our society.5It was a m_ that the whole family survived the earthquake.6Of course nobody was trying to kill him.It was all _(幻觉)7We went to an e_ of Chinese paintings at the museum.8His _(简洁的)piece of reasoning impressed me deeply.9Our parents were very _(笃信宗教的)and very patriotic.10The debate did not come to a _(终结，结束)until midnight.11What the boss_(强调)was that we should put _(重点，强调)on quality rather than on quantity.1.abstract2.straight3.typical4.feature5.mercy6.imagination7.exhibition8.elegant9.religious,10.conclusion11.emphasised；emphasis高频短语1_注视，凝视2_ 有几分地3_ 追溯到4_ 把与联系起来5_ 试用，试验6_ 屏住呼吸7_ 因而出名8_ 以高速9_ 陷入沉思10_ 迄今为止11_ 张贴12_ 在的另一边13_ 梦想14_ 根本不，一点也不15_ 空调1.fix ones eyes on2.sort of3.date back (to)4.relate to5.try out6.hold ones breath7.be famous for,8.at high speed9.be deep in thought10.so far11.put up12.on the other side of13.dream of14.not at all15.air conditioner重点句式1Qi Baishis style of painting often _ the audience _ and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。2_ a painting.但愿我买了一幅这样的油画3_，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。4Paper cuts _ are often seen on windows and gates.在窗户和大门上常常看到装饰用的剪纸。5People _ the dead person was _ would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。6But _ is moving a lot.但是我记忆最深的是多次搬家。7_ a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。8_ finally _ the wallboard in the school hall!最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！1.leaves；guessing2.I wish I could have bought3.To emphasise the woman even more4.used for decoration5.to whom；related6.what I remembered most7.Out back is8.Its；our turn to do知识详解1 .pain n.痛苦，疼，痛；辛苦，努力(用复数)vt. 使痛苦vi. 感到疼痛(回归课本P112)They show violence and pain.它们体现了暴力与痛苦。at pains尽力；用心in pain在痛苦中for (all) ones pains尽管费尽力气(或心思)go to great pains费很大劲spare no pain(s)不遗余力take pains尽力；费苦心归纳拓展例句探源【温馨提示】当pain指精神上的痛苦时常用作不可数名词；但当指肉体上的疼痛、痛苦时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；当用作“辛苦，努力，操心，费力”解时，常用其复数形式。1完成句子(1)Her boyfriend had left her，and she was_(痛苦万分)答案：in a lot of pain(2)He will_(全力以赴)to support you.答案：spare no pain(s)(3)He was_(煞费苦心)to solve the problem.答案：taking pains2 .emphasisevt. 强调(回归课本P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan.为了更加突出那位女士，陈逸飞在她的扇子上加入了许多细节归纳拓展例句探源He emphasised the importance of daily practice.他强调了日常训练的重要性。The teacher emphasised that students must not smoke.老师强调说学生一定不要抽烟。2The Minister of Education _ (强调了学生的创造性)答案：emphasised the creativity of students3 .purposen.目的，意图(回归课本P40).paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.剪纸用于装饰，用于宗教目的以及用于设计图案。归纳拓展for the purpose of为了起见，为了的目的on purpose故意地with the purpose of以为目的例句探源He went to town for the purpose of buying a new computer.他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。My purpose in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注。3完成句子He broke the window by chance，_(不是故意的)答案：not on purpose4.mercyn.慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运(回归课本P42)He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他没有同情心所以我们不得不快速地离开。归纳拓展have/take(no)mercy on sb.对(不)同情show mercy to对表示怜悯ask/beg for mercy恳求宽恕，乞求宽恕at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某事摆布，在支配下without mercy毫不留情；残忍地(牛津P1262)They showed no mercy to their hostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。We are at the mercy of the weather.我们拿天气毫无办法。(牛津P1262)Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。例句探源4(2020年三阴模拟)The murderer who killed the woman has been caught.So he is _ the law.Aat the mercy ofBat the middle ofCat the control ofDunder解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。后句句意为：因此他将受到法律的严惩。at the mercy of任由摆布，任处置，符合句意。5In most areas the harvest is _ the weather.Abecause Bthankful toCat the mercy of Dowed to解析：选C。句意：在大部分地区，丰收取决于天气。A、B、D三项若依次改为because of，thanks to或owing to就正确了。5.ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭n.毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟(回归课本P112)The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡被毁坏了200年直到1932年重新建造。归纳拓展例句探源(2020年高考大纲全国卷).youd better get the local(当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.你最好弄准当地博物馆的时间否则你会把人的假期弄糟的。After the storm，the whole city lies in ruins.暴风雨过后，整个城市成为一片废墟。Everything has gone to ruin.一切都崩溃了。6He forbade his children from eating sweets because he didnt want their teeth to_.AruinBbe ruinedCbreak Dbe broken解析：选B。所填选项动词与宾语teeth是动宾关系，所以排除A、C两项；break意为“折断”；ruin意为“毁坏”，符合句意“他不准孩子们吃糖，因为他不想让他们的牙齿坏掉”。6 .conclusionn.结论，推断；终结，结局(回归课本P44)conclusionwhy you want to live there结论为什么你要住在那里归纳拓展例句探源If you make the survey among different people，you will draw different conclusions.如果你在不同人群中做这项调查，你可能得出不同的结论。What conclusions did you come to/draw/reach?你得出的是什么结论？In conclusion，I should like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.最后，我想说我过得有多么愉快。7完成句子Its already 10 oclock.Wed better _(结束会议)right now.答案：conclude the meeting7 .fix ones eyes on注视，凝视(回归课本P36)Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。归纳拓展fix ones attention on/upon集中某人的注意力于keep an eye on照看，照管；密切注视着have an eye for.对有判断力open ones eyes to.使某人看清close/shut ones eyes to不理会look sb.in the eye直视某人，正视某人例句探源8Tom sat in class with his eyes_on the flowers outside the window.Afixing BfixedClooking Dlooked解析：选B。在with引导的复合结构中fix与eyes是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。8 .sort of有几分地，有那么一点儿(回归课本P112).when you get inside its sort of strange.当你进入里面的时候，它有点奇怪。归纳拓展例句探源(2020年高考安徽卷)Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.无忧无虑，乐观向上，她是那种通过微笑向人们播散阳光的女人。She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。Do you understand？你懂了吗？Sort of.有点懂了。9(2020年泉州模拟)The first time he had a dinner with some high officials，he felt _ uneasy.Aa sort of Bsort ofCof a sort Dall sorts of解析：选B。句意：他第一次与高级官员进餐的时候，他感到有些不自在。sort of有点，表示程度。9 .date back to追溯到(回归课本P40)Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!在南北朝时期的坟墓里动物剪纸已经被发现！归纳拓展例句探源10(2020年葫芦岛模拟)They are close friends and their friendship _ college days.Adates back to Bdates backCdates to Ddates back from解析：选A。句意：他们是亲密的朋友，他们的友谊可追溯到大学时代。date back todate from追溯到。11The building_Roman times has been rebuilt recently.Adates back to Bdate fromCdating back to Ddated from解析：选C。date back todate from。分析该句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的谓语，与前面空格之间没有连接词，所填选项应为非谓语动词，动词date与名词building之间是主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作定语。句意：建于罗马时期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。10 .relate to把联系起来；与相关，关系到(回归课本P40)People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述(经历，事实等)；向某人讲述(故事)relate.to/with.把与联系起来relate to sb./sth.与某人/某事有关；涉及某人/某事物归纳拓展例句探源(网络)Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜与幸福有关。Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相联起来？(朗文P1928)Police now believe that the three crimes could be related.目前警方认为三个案件相互有关联。12Deeply _ his unhappy childhood，the boys _ seemed quite odd and strange.Arelating to；charactersBassociated with；personalityClinked by；virtuesDconnecting to；morality解析：选B。句意：因为他不幸的童年生活，这个男孩的性格看起来很古怪。此处第一空为过去分词作原因状语；be associated with(be related to/linked to/connected to)与有关；第二空personality性格。11 .try out试用；试验(回归课本P40)I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.我自己也想尝试一下剪纸。归纳拓展例句探源Try the shoes on before you buy them.鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。(网络)He was then trying for a new job.当时他正在谋求一份新工作。13完成句子He likes _(尝试各种各样的新想法)答案：trying all kinds of new ideas out12 .leave out删掉，漏掉；不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎归纳拓展leave aside不考虑(某事物)leave alone不打扰；不理会；不管leave about乱放东西leave behind不带走，没带走leave for动身去某地leave off停止leave.off不把列入；不包含leave over使剩余，留下例句探源14完成句子(1)I_ at the end of Chapter five.答案：left off(2)We_an important detail.答案：left out(3)He_a sum of money every month.答案：leaves over(4)Dont_ your things_.答案：leave；about(5)Im going to_Beijing tomorrow by express.答案：leave for(6)Mary_her umbrella_ in the classroom.答案：left；behind句型梳理1【教材原句】I_wish_I_could_have_bought a painting.(P37)但愿我买了一幅这样的油画【句法分析】I wish I could have done sth.但愿我已经做了某事。wish后的宾语从句表虚拟语气有以下几种：(1)I wish I did/were.但愿我(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)I wish I had done(would/could have done).但愿我(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)I wish I should/would/could/might do.但愿我(表示将来不可能实现的愿望)I wish I knew everything in the world.但愿我能知道世界上所有的东西。I wish I had done my homework.我多么希望我已经做完作业了。I wish I would try again.我真希望能再试一次。15翻译句子我希望我是一只小鸟。_答案：I wish I were a little bird.2【教材原句】 Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.(P36)齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。【句法分析】这是一个leave的复合结构，即leave宾语宾语补足语的句式，其中leave的词意为“使处于某状态”。leave复合结构的构成：Marys parents died，leaving her an orphan.玛丽的父母去世了，让她成了孤儿。He likes leaving the door open when he listens to music.他听音乐的时候喜欢让门敞着。(朗文P862)Her narrow escape left her feeling shaken.她险些丧命，事后仍感到心有余悸。16Dont leave the water_while you brush your teeth.Arun BrunningCbeing run Dto run解析：选B。考查leave的复合结构。句意：在你刷牙时，不要让水不停地流着。此处，the water与run构成主动关系，故用现在分词作补语。17On hearing the news，the girl rushed out without hesitation，_the luggage_on the floor and_in the dark.Aleft；lied；disappearedBleaving；lying；disappearedCleaving；lie；disappearedDleft；lay；disappear解析：选B。第一空用leaving作伴随状语；第二空用lying，是现在分词作宾补，luggage与lie之间存在主动关系；第三空是并列谓语动词，与rushed是并列关系。故选B。3【教材原句】To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。【句法分析】To emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式短语作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。To succeed，one must first of all believe in himself.要想成功首先必须相信自己。In order to keep warm，we shut all the windows.为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。18完成句子_(为了保持健康)，he walks around the village every morning.答案：To keep fit4【教材原句】Its_finally_our_turn_to_do the wallboard in the school hall！(P47)最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙报了！【句法分析】Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了，为一固定句型。Its your turn to sweep the floor.该你扫地了。Whose turn is it to answer the question?轮到谁回答问题了？归纳拓展19完成句子_(轮到你开车了)Wed better _(轮流)to drive it to make sure that we are in high spirits.答案：Its your turn to drive；take turns作文指导比较句比较句是指谓语中含有比较词语或比较格式的句子。以下是比较句的常见句式：1“asadj./adv.as或not so/asadj./adv.as”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。【佳句选粹】My computer is not so/as expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的昂贵。2“as many/few