天津市南开中学2020届高三英语校模拟检测试题（含解析）

南开中学2020届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷 第11页至12页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。听话人应该表示祝贺。A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。故选C。考点：考查情景交际及语境理解【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2.I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?A. mustntB. didntC. haventD. hadnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：去年我在北京呆了两周。那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。3.She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她正在和别人通电话，所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。4. _me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的正确形式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。选B。考点：考查动词的正确形式。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】5.Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. held on to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. came across偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B. dealt with 处理，解决；C. looked after照顾；D. held on to坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。6.I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选D。7.It was the middle of the night _ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我爸爸把我叫醒叫我去看足球比赛时，时间已经是半夜了。句中it指代时间，my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选A。8.(2020福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported 支持；matched 相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】9.The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointingD. having appointed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：这名残疾人在整个上学期间都由一名被委派的护士照料。此处appoint to“任命，委派”，和nurse之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。10.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。A. in place适当的；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；D. in fashion流行。句意：那位老教师经常去游泳和做俯卧撑来保持体形。故选C。11.The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故选B。【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do.如If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done.如If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如 If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）温馨提示：if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。12.How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了。我刚把它放在原来的地方。结合句意可知此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选A。13.There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from thatD. As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组辨析。A. Above all最重要的是；B. As a result结果；C. Apart from that除之外；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。结合句意可知答案为D。14.Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympatheticD. sensitive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. strict严格的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. sensitive敏感的。句意：汤姆骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人的错。根据 never admitting he is wrong故选B。15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。固定搭配：some, others“一些，另一些”，others在此相当于other countries，故选C。第二节、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a _16_ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we _17_ this same right to our children. When I see a child _18_ from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His _19_ of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He _20_ answered questions he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his _21_. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all _22_ her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had _23_ the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I _24_ the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in _25_. Hed missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face _26_. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently _27_ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “Ive got something to _28_ you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these _29_, Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are _30_? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you _31_ learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “Ill leave one of these pencils on _32_ desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes,_33_ teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The _34_ became Donnies prized possession. That, together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually _35_ him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.16. A. smallB. basicC. necessaryD. large17. A. giveB. disallowC. offerD. permit18. A. comeB. takeC. fallD. suffer19. A. fearB. lessonC. chanceD. sense20. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom21. A. self-protectionB. self-improvementC. self-confidenceD. self-learning22. A. respectedB. dislikedC. avoidedD. minded23. A. worked outB. written downC. gone overD. learned24. A. leftB. offeredC. missedD. parted25. A. surpriseB. astonishmentC. angerD. tears26. A. darkenedB. brightenedC. pulledD. loosened27. A. liftingB. pickingC. holdingD. pushing28. A. helpB. showC. rewardD. promise29. A. pencilsB. mistakesC. marksD. containers30. A. usedB. builtC. wornD. damaged31. A. mayB. mustC. oughtD. can32. A. myB. someonesC. the teachersD. your33. A. stillB. alsoC. evenD. not34. A. pencilB. wordsC. mistakeD. desk35. A. warnedB. informedC. persuadedD. reminded【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇故事。犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误。作者通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培养他们的自信心。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.small小的；B.basic基本的；C.necessary必要的；D.large巨大的。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中“必要的”部分。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.give给；B.disallow不允许，不接受；C.offer提供；D.permit许可。大人有犯错误的权利，孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。而许多父母和老师不允许孩子犯错，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.come来；B.take拿走；C.fall 落下；D.suffer遭受。此处指看到孩子遭受这种压力，suffer from为习惯表达，意为“遭受痛苦”。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fear害怕；B.lesson功课；C.chance机会；D.sense感知。由后文Donnie的表现得出，Donnie“害怕”犯错误。故选A。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never从来没有；D.seldom很少。由上下文的逻辑关系得出，因为Donnie害怕犯错误，所以“很少”回答问题。never太绝对。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.self-protection自我保护；B.self-improvement自我改善；C.self-confidence自信；D.self-learning自主学习。作为老师，“我”应该是尽力帮助建立他的“自信”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. respected 尊重；B. disliked不喜欢；C. avoided避开；D. minded介意。这位见习老师如此可爱，关爱学生，当然受到学生的“尊敬”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. worked out工作出，制定出；B. written down记下；C. gone over复习；D. learned学习。从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不好，此处选“抄”下了数学题符合逻辑。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. left留下，离开；B. offered提供；C. missed错过，想念；D. parted分开。“我”对Donnie的进步感到满意，因此把学生交给见习老师Mary Anne。leave sbwith为固定结构，意为“把某人留给”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊奇；B. astonishment 惊讶；C. anger生气；D. tears眼泪。因为Donnie犯了错所以哭了。下文 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms是Donnie泪流满面的提示。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. darkened变黑；B. brightened使闪亮；C. pulled拉；D. loosened使放松。Mary Anne面庞一“亮”，说明她有了一个好主意。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. lifting举起，抬起；B. picking捡，采摘；C. holding持有，握住；D. pushing推，促进。Mary Anne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie，轻轻地“托起”了他的头。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. show展示；C. reward回报；D. promise许诺。从后面Mary Anne所做的动作判断，她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“展示”犯错误是很自然的事情。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. pencils 铅笔；B. mistakes错误；C. marks标记；D. containers容器。Mary Anne以“铅笔”和“橡皮”为例说明犯错误的普遍性。下文one of these pencils给了提示，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. used使用过的；B. built建造的；C. worn 用旧的；D. damaged被损坏的。橡皮经常用来“擦”写错的东西，因此是“磨损”了。be worn当“破损”讲。故选C。【31题详解】考查情态动词。改正错误再次尝试是你必须要学会的东西，must“必须”说明人的观点和建议，符合题意。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。从后面看Mary Anne把一支铅笔放在了Donnie的桌子上，给他以鼓励和启示。与you一致用your,故选D。33题详解】考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even 甚至；D. not不。even表示程度更进一步，符合逻辑。“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. pencil铅笔；B. words单词；C. mistake 错误；D. desk课桌。Mary Anne留给Donnie铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误，因此，这支铅笔就是被予以期望的物品。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. warned警告；B. informed告知；C. persuaded说服，劝说；D. reminded提醒。Mary Anne通过形象、浅显的方式最终“说服”了Donnie，使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的心理阴影。故选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShow Biz Summer 2020Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.36. Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?A. Drama Days.B. ActingJust Acting.C. Laugh Out Loud.D. Summer Scenes.37. It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .A. are intended only for Grades 1st-2ndB. are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC. will take place between July and OctoberD. need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day38. If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2020 you should be aware that _ .A. therell be no refunds in any caseB. tuition must be paid at least before July 2C. registration begins half an hour after class timeD. students had better be accompanied on the first day39. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2020.B. To attract readers to attend Summer Scene.C. To earn money from the text.D. To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2020.40. Where is the text most probably from?A. A brochure.B. An entertainment magazine.C. A guide book.D. A newspaper.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了Show Biz Summer 2020的一些重要信息，以及一些课程培训的时间和内容安排。【36题详解】细节理解题。文章在第四中活动中提到“Do you want to be an actor?”所以想当演员可参加此项培训。故答案选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，参加四种课程孩子的年龄各异，历经6、7、8三个月。四种课程中，只有第一种课程需要带午餐和饮料。另外，所有课程的举办地都是在Rosewood Center for Family Arts。故答案选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。从文章中“important information”部分可知，交费时间最迟是开学当天，对于在以后日子开学的并不一定要在6月2号之前，因各个培训时间不同，故选项B不对；如果课程取消当然所交费用可以退还，因此，选项A不对；注册应该是在上课后前个小时而不是之后半个小时，因此，选项C不对；根据Please accompany student to the first day of class.可知上学第一天，学生要求有人陪伴。故答案选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了Show Biz Summer 2020的一些重要信息，以及一些课程培训的时间和内容安排，其目的就是希望读者对此熟悉，并参加这些课程的培训。故答案选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文在How To Register部分中提到“Fill out the form in this brochure”，说明该文章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容。故答案选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据文章，参加四种课程孩子的年龄各异，历经6、7、8三个月。四种课程中，只有第一种课程需要带午餐和饮料。另外，所有课程的举办地都是在Rosewood Center for Family Arts。故答案选B。BMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partnerWomen also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”41. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.A. have few changes of their dietary habitsB. have to eat more unhealthy foodsC. dont like foods high in fat and sugar at allD. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like42. The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means _.A. not very heavyB. less in fat and sugarC. gentleD. not serious or important43. According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, _.A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsC. eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesD. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner44. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. women should pay more attention to their partners influence on themB. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dont be silly any more, women!B. Which are better dietary habits?C. Boyfriends make you fatD. Dr. Amelia Lake and his study【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第三段，特别是which may please their partner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。故选D。【42题详解】词意猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.可推断A正确。D项文中第二段已经明确指出，不是推断。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，并切中文章的主题。故选C。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第2小题，由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。故选B。CKincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun