天津市宝坻区2020届高三英语质量调查试卷

天津市宝坻区2020届高三质量调查试卷（英语）本试卷分第卷(选择题)、第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷注意事项:1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1In order to find _ _ better job, he decided to study _ _ second foreign languageAthe; a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the2You look wellThe air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ _ you, I supposeAagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about3She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _ _.Aabsence Bfailure Cshortage Dlack4As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that townAit Bthis Cthat Done5Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle _ _Aran out of Bran away Cran out Dran off6Although he was badly hurt, he_ _ explain what had happenedAmight not Bcould not Cwas able to Dmight7Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shopAwill give Bhave been givenChave given Dwill be given8_ _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeAFaced BFace CFacing DTo face9Id like to study law at university _ _ my brother prefer geographyAthough Bas Cwhile Dfor10She was educated at Beijing university, _ _ she went on to have her advanced study abroadAfrom that Bafter that Cfrom which Dafter which11I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ _ so lonely as nowAhave I felt BI had felt CI have felt Dhad I felt12We consider it necessary that a plan _ _ before doing somethingAto be made Bis made Cwill be made Dbe made13The building around the corner caught Fire last nightThe police are now _ _ the matterAseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over14The fact has worried many scientists _ _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these yearsAwhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere15Dont make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping_ _ _.AExcuse me, Im wrong BNo, I dontCSorry, I wont DCertainly, I wont第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ive always loved pigeons（鸽子）Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and start 16 them myselfThey cost a lot of money and so it spoilt our _ 17 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I_ 18 carried onI learnt so much about them that I could_ 19 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beautiesMy pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of _20 You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are_ 21 big prizesMy wife had been changing her _ 22 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway She was quite _ 23 of all the prizes wed wonThen there was the traveling, which she likedYou see someone has to take the pigeons a_ 24 way off and release （释放） them Some of the _ 25 were really niceI never traveledI used to like to wait at home and see them come inTheyve got this wonderful sense of_ 26 which can bring them back home so quicklyThey had flown hundreds of miles sometimes 27 storms or against strong windsAnd there theyd come, tiny white birds against the great_ 28 Then Id watch them_ 29 round and come down onto the landing shelfId look at my watch and think, My goodness, thats a good _ 30 And Id take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to_ 31 what time hed arrivedThen my wife would _32 up and say, Has he arrived yet? Then we would work out if wed won _ 33Then last year we_ 34 a disaster! One of them died, then they all 35 It was terrible, I had to burn them allWe lost a fortune, of course16Araising Bfeeding Ctending Dflying17Adream Bwork Cmarriage Dhobby18Ajust Beven Calmost Dhardly19Anotice Blearn Cimagine Drecognize20Aliving Bfun Cmoney Dchange21Alosing Bwinning Cgiving Dmaking22Asubject Bdecision Crelation Dattitude23Aproud Bfond Ccareful Dsure24Adifferent Blong Cshort Dfar25Adistances Bactivities Ctrips Dmovements26Adirection Bsight Chearing Dtouch27Aover Bacross Cwith Dthrough28Ariver Bmountain Ccloud Dsky29Asing Bdance Ccircle Dwhistle30Afly Btime Cday Dlook31Awrite Brecord Ccount Dmemorize32Acome Bshow Cphone Dcheer33Aagain Bfinally Conly Daccidentally34Atook Bgave Cmanaged Dhad35Aflew down Bwent down Clet out Dgave out第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn todays world, we rely on computers as never beforeThey are used for everything from ordering a pizza to running hospitals and military defense systemsBanking and credit card information is stored and accessed by computersSo what happens when a computer gets infected with a virus? One effect is that peoples access to their e-mail accounts is cut offA more serious possible consequence is that billions of dollars could be lostA virus is a computer program that copies itself onto other programs and infects them Similar to an easily spread disease, a computer virus goes from computer to computer, either adding to or changing the tasks a program is designed to doThe first computer viruses were created in the mid 80s and had varying effectsSome caused files to be deleted, or made the letters on the screen appear to fall offOthers displayed a specific message once the computer was turned onViruses today are much more widespread and dangerous than ever beforePerhaps the most damaging to date has been the I Love You virusI Love You appeared in May 2000 and has possibly been the most destructive virus in terms of monetary lossThe virus is released when an attachment to a fake e-mail message is openedBy changing the names of files on computers, I Love You makes them difficult to accessIt also searches for important personal information, including passwords, which it sends to a web site for others to seeIt is estimated that more than 45 million people in 20 countries have had their computers infected by the I Love You virusSome say the cost of repair and lost business has been more than US$10 billionIf you own a computer, it is important to keep it in good health by installing an anti-virus programIf updated frequently, it will protect your e-mail access-not to mention your wallet36What does virus mean in the article?AAn easily spread diseaseBA contagious （传染的） computer programCAn extremely small organism （生物） which causes diseaseDA parasite （寄生虫） in computer37How does I Love You virus spread?AIt is spread when an e-mail account is openedBIt is spread through on-line chattingCIt is spread through e-mailDIt spreads from web site to web site38Which of the following is one of the damages brought by I Love You virus?AIt deletes files BIt automatically turns on computersCIt automatically turns off computers DIt makes it difficult to access flies39Which of the following is the best way to guard against virus?ATo load an up-to-date anti-virus program into our computerBNot to use an e-mail account,CTo upgrade our computerDNot to use the Internet40What is the purpose of the article?ATo warn us against virusBTo remind us the importance of being healthyCTo stress the importance of computerDTo alert us to economic lossBThe house was quiet at 5 amand Tims mother was asleepOnly the sound of the freezer broke the quietHed dreamt of the cave last nightThe purring of the freezer had been the seaTim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbagIt was too early for breakfastHed eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the seaHe wished he had a proper packHis schoolbag would have to doWhat else? Sandwiches-but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, shed want to know why he had to go out earlyHe settled for some biscuits and left a note stuck to the table, saying Gone to MichaelsBack tonight, TimThe sky was soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt upEven the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the streetThe wind from the sea was fresh and sweetThe sand hills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was coolHe ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the wavesThe light changed suddenlyThe first rays of sunlight stretched across the seaThe sun was pushing its way over the edge of the worldOver the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced backThe beach was still empty The sun sailed higher in the skyHe could see the cave now, even darker in the morning lightThe sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from itHe had to force himself to go closerWhy was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much troubleHe neednt go in all the way41What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?AHe left home quietlyBHe had breakfast at homeCHe left a note on the freezerDHe put a sweater in his schoolbag42He settled for some biscuits （in Paragraph 3） means that Tim_Ahad to leave the biscuits on the tableBliked biscuits better than sandwichesCtook some biscuits at lastDcould only find some biscuits in the kitchen43What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?AThe height of the first rocksBThe ups and downs of the wavesCThe change in the position of the sunDThe vast stretch of the sunlit beach44Which of the following statements is true according to the story ?AThe sea looked like a piece of goldBSeahirds flew away when Tim arrivedCTim was the only person on the beachDThe sky got dark as Tim reached the cave45In the story, Tims felt_Alonely first and then crazy Banxious first and then excitedChelpless first and happy at last Deager first and nervous at lastCAmericans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of: death and taxesMany people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the worldTaxes are the money that people pay to support their governmentThere are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxesSalaried people who can earn more than four to five thousand dollars per year must pay a certain partIt depends on their salariesThe federal government has a two-level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent$17,850 is the cut offThe tax rate is 15 percent below $17,850 and 28 percent aboveThe second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight statesSome states have an income tax similar to that of the federal governmentOf course, the percentage for the state tax is lowerOther states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the stateSome states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues（=annual income）The third tax is for the cityThis tax comes in two forms: property tax（people who own a home have to pay taxes on it and excise tax （物品税） , which is collected on vehicles in a cityThe cities use this money for education, police, public works, etcSince Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxesPeople always complain about taxesThey often say that the government misuses their tax dollarsThey all believe that taxes are too high in this country46In the United States, taxes are collected to provide revenues for_ _Athe federal government Bthe state governmentCthe city government Dthe three levels of government47How much money does an American earning $40,000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?A28% of his income B15% of his incomeC$17,870 D$5,00048Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADifferent levels of the governments have different types of taxes in the United StatesBA11 the states have a sales tax which use it to support poor people.CThe tax of the states is the same with the federal governmentDAll the states use both taxes to raise their income every year to build schools.49What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?AProperty tax BExcise tax CIncome tax DSales tax50After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be_ _Asatisfied with their taxes Bproud of their taxesCunhappy about their taxes Dvery angry at their taxesDMy father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto RicoMy first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsI would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstickFor $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaksIt was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessonsBecause the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I couldIve never been late for any job sinceI also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work forMore important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to workI was only six years old, but I was doing a mans jobOur family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a weekOur home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toiletNothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sistersThis gave me self-esteem（自尊心）, one of the most important things a person can haveWhen I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our houseMy job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find themLosing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed oneSome nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycleThe more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.51The writers first job was _ _.Ato stand down the fairway at a golf courseBto watch over the sugar-cane plantationCto drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsDto spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them52The word tedious in Paragraph 2 most probably means _ _.Adifficult B. boring C. interesting D. unusual53The writer learned that_ _from his first job.Ahe should work for those who he liked mostBhe should work longer than what he was expectedChe should never fail to say hello to his ownerDhe should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for54_ _ gave the writer serf-esteem.AHaving a family of eight peopleBOwning his own golf courseCBringing money back home to help the familyDHelping his father with the work on the plantation55Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AHe wanted to be a successful golfer.BHe wanted to run a golf course near his house.CHe was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.DHe wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.第卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is fourLast Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinnerI dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rangMommy would introduce them to the guests, and they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroomThe guests arrivedI introduced my two daughters to each of themThe adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kidsEach of the guests made a particular fuss （关爱） over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her