2020届高考英语一轮复习——词汇专项测控卷（02）新课标

2020;2020届新课标高考一轮复习词汇专项测控卷（02）1. 单项选择:1) He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ the table cloth.A. damaged B. harmed C. ruined D. destroyed2) You can ask for replacement or repairs, or even _ when they have caused special losses.A. damages B. damage C. damaged D. damaging3) He rescued a child at the _ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. danger B. risk C. cost D. expense4) Only a few journalists _ the story, which was about the president.A. dared covered B. dare covered C. dare to cover D. dared to cover5) -Do you know when the Chinese custom _ from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics _ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; prove B. started; show C. is; appear D. dates; suggest6) He was lying in the hospital _, with his ribs broken.A. half dead B. deadly C. death D. died7) In ten years of time, the population of China will begin to _. So there will be fewer and fewer students in schools.A. faint B. reduce C. fall D. decline8) The old lady _ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejected B. declined C. refused D. denied9) They dived _ into the forest and felt _ frightened.A. deeply; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deep D. deep; deeply10) Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients dont take medicine as _.A. described B. determined C. directed D. depended11) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.A. defended B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed12) The mother _ other things to the task of looking after her sick child.A. delays B. puts off C. spends D. forgets13) Some laid-off workers _ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedly B. challengingly C. disappointedly D. rewarding14) - How long are you staying?- I dont know. _.A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter15) After all harms she has done, she _ whatever she gets.A. delivers B. declares C. deserves D. determines16) Tenants (房客) must _ 200 pounds_ the landlord, in case of damage.A. deposit; for B.deposit; with C. deposit; to D. deposit; on17) -Why is John always working so hard?-He _ a high income to support his big family.A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires18) Scholarships _ to aid students who can not pay the full tuition ( 学费)A. are designed B. design C. are designing D. designs19) Her performance was perfect and, _ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.A. delightedly B. while C. despite D. though20) At this rate, the forest will be completely _ within the next 30 years.A. damaged B. ruined C. spoiled D. destroyed21) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. design D. raise22) Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. depends D. provides23) Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. died up24) We have tried everything, but it made little _.A. good B. use C. different D. difference25) Its the kind of book you can _; you dont need to read the whole book.A. dip into B. divide into C. put into D. get into26) We cannot go to Beijing _, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differently B. direct C. as soon as D. immediately27) Generally speaking, when taken according to the _, the drug has no side effect.A. description B. directions C. descriptions D. direction28) My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _ entering the field.A. into B. of C. out of D. from29) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A. 1ength B. distance C. way D. distinction30) The two brothers look so much _ that we cant _ one from the other.A. alike; distinguish B. familiar; tell C. alike; differ D. familiar; separate31) You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you dont _ them.A. disappoint B. disturb C. discourage D. discover32) -Will $ 200 _?-Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do33) The house is now worth _ we paid for it.A. the amount double B. the double amountC. amount double the D. double the amount34) You can complain, but I doubt _ itll make any difference.A. what B. though C. if D. that35) I bought _ eggs and _ daily things at the supermarket yesterday.A. three dozen of these; scores of B. three dozens of; score ofC. three dozen these; scores of D. three dozen of; score of36) Can you _ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wear B. have on C. dress D. put on37) Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A. leave B. drop C. fall D. draw38) This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals eyes, _ their fear of bird flu.A. due to B. except for C. in case of D. instead of39) Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite _ once they get on stage.A. delighted B. calm C. competitive D. dynamic2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：defend deliver delete deliberately decrease decorate deposit deserve discount disturb 1) _ to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it2) _ to become less or go down to a lower level3) _ to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked4) _ to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer5) _ done in a way that is intended or planned =on purpose, intentionally6) _ to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person7) _ to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing8) _ to put money or something valuable in a place where it will be safe9) _ to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour20) _ the act of reducing the selling usual price of something3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1decision damage deadline danger deal demand deliberately degree description deaf 1) Nobody was hurt in the accident but the _ to the car was quite bad.2) With so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a _ of fire .3) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the _.（06上海卷）4) No one is so _ as those who wont listen to others advice.5) -45,000, but thats my last offer. - OK. It is a _.6) His _ to become a common teacher in the village made all of us surprised.7) Maria _ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.8) The key to solving the problem is to meet the _ made by the customers.9) The temperature dropped to five _ Centigrade.10) Tom gave the police a _ of his lost car.Part 2desperate detective diet dictionary direction difficulty different disorder dessert determined 11) The situation is _, we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.12) _ is sweet food served after the main part of a meal.13) She hired a _ to find out the true facts.14) _ to complete the job on time, they set off to work immediately.15) Guess the meaning of an unknown word before looking it up in a _.16) Lyn always seems to be on a _ because she wants to get thinner.17) First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you _ from everyone else.18) If law-breakers went unpunished, the society will be in _.19) If you are in _，you may ask for some money from me20) Only taken according to the _ can the medicine be quite effective.Part 3disaster disappointment disadvantage discount discouraged discovery distance diverse defense discrimination 21) Compared to other applicants, your main _ is lack of job experience.22) - Not getting that job was a big _.- Dont worry. Something better will come along.23) California is often stricken by natural _ such as floods and earthquakes.24) A thick overcoat is a good _ against the cold.25) Club members get a 15% _, much lower than the regular price.26) The exam result was not good as he expected; he was very _.27) He made the _ that bees can communicate with each other.28) The racial _ issue is a political hot potato.29) As you know, taxis are paid by _, to be more exact, by the kilometer.30) John and his brother have _ interests though they have something in common.Part 4decrease divorce debate drunk departure drink document devotion due doubtful31) According to the survey, half the marriages in this country end in _, which has a bad effect on the children.32) Several secret _ went missing from the managers office.33) I was a bit _ at first, but it turned out to be a really good idea.34) It was impossible for him to keep a secret when he was in _35) She was so _ that she could hardly stand up.36) Your electricity bill is _ to be paid on time, otherwise they will cut it off.37) The _ in crime is due to the improvement of peoples living standard.38) After a long _ the bill was passed.39) If the roads are icy, youd be better advised to delay your _.40) We were deeply moved by their _ to the cause of education.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1decide decorate demand debate defend deliver decline demonstrate delay declare 1) The question of whether war can be abolished has often been _.2) Dont _ on important matters too quickly.3) His actions _ him to be an honest man.4) She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.5) All the walls of his room are _ with pictures of rock singers.6) Facing the reporters questioning, the spokesman had to _ what he had said.7) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.8) As a boy, Ralph _ newspapers on a bicycle to earn some money.9) The teacher _ that he tell his parents what had become of him.10) The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _ its improved features.Part 2deny depend design desire determine develop destroy despair describe deposit 11) American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.12) - How long are you staying? - I dont know. It _.13) The cheque was only _ yesterday, so it hasnt been cleared (兑现) yet.14) The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can _.15) The research is so _ that once begun nothing can be done to change it.16) Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, and what our astronauts _ to do next is walk in space.17) Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _ of his life.18) If vegetables are cooked too long, the vitamin C in them will be _.19) It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely _ his character and later personality.20) Technology is _ so rapidly that having been used for only a year, my cell phone is out-of-date.Part 3drag disappoint devote dial discourage drop direct differ draw drive 21) Mr. Read made up his mind to _ all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.22) The fire was due to the fact that somebody had _ a lighted cigarette.23) I called you last night, but I think I _ the wrong number.24) Although our looks _, we are both attractive.25) The waiter walked out from behind the counter and began to _ the drunk out of the bar.26) Go and ask the policeman -hell _ you to the freeway.27) You will _ them if you dont go. They will be expecting you.28) With the graduation time _ near, they started to exchange photos and words.29) Failure will never _ a man with a strong will.30) Pick up your chairs, children. Dont _ them along the floor.Part 4do dismiss dry doubt desert double distribute disturb donate distinguish deserve download discover 31) A baby soon learns to _ its mothers face from other adults faces.32) However, at times the balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.33) He cares so little about his meals that anything will _ so long as it fills his stomach.34) We built a fire to get ourselves warm and _ our clothes.35) Share your happiness with others, and your happiness will be _.36) -The meeting has begun and I _ if he will come.-Of course, he is sure to come. Hell speak at the meeting.37) She is always late for work and is _ from her job.38) People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they _.39) He has become so rude that his friends are _ him.40) Clothes and blankets have been _ among the refugees.41) Local people lined up to _ blood for the brave girl.42) Electricity was not _ by Edison, but he invented the electric lightbulb.43) I need to _ some articles from the Internet for my term paper.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 1deal with date back have difficulty in danger in debt be designed to die down die out make a difference depend on 1) According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, crocodile, is _ of dying out.2) The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ to ancient days.3) He seemed to be quick-tempered, but was actually not difficult to _.4) He has financial problems and at one time he was _ heavily.5) Some materials can be thrown into the sea _ the nature of them.6) The course _ help students develop their speaking skills.7) My anger at him has _ since he apologized to me.8) If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals might have avoided _.9) Everyone fails now and then. Its how you react that _ in life.10) Do you know the _ he _ understanding what the word means?Part 2divideinto in the distance due to dream of do sb. wrongdo good do up do with be drunk with dress up by designout of ones depth to date in demand be deaf to 11) They watched the train until it disappeared _.12) “The interest shall be _ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.13) I think eating more fruit will _ your health _.14) I must be getting fat - I can hardly _ my trousers _.15) There is more land in Australia than the government knows what to _ it.16) The _ you have _ him is terrible, for you should make an apology to him, I think.17) -How do you like this park?- Its wonderful. I never _ there being such a quiet place in this noisy city.18) As it turned out to be a small house party, we neednt have _ so formally.19) He _ so _ the natural scene of the country that he forgot the time to return.20) The great success of this programme has been largely _ the support given by the local businessmen.21) The list is up _ now that weve added the new members names.22) It is very difficult to understand. It is totally _.23) I dont know whether they did it by accident or _.24) Full of self-admiration(自负的), he _ others advice.25) Graduates from this famous university are always _ in big companies.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：divide separate danger film sound resource accept properly turn flee rely on depend on 1) Id like to leave these _ to be developed? Could I have them by Saturday?2) A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops _.3) The main stream of a river frequently is _ into two or more branches near the mouth.4) There are things people _ less the more you defend them. T