【人教版大纲】2020高考英语一轮复习 BookII Units 3-4巩固提升练习

应用:习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.When first _ to the mainland market,the fruits from Taiwan enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced解析：从题干中的when之后没有主语可知，此处要填非谓语动词；非谓语动词作状语时的动作发出者和句子的主语一致，即the fruits(水果)是被人介绍到大陆市场的，应用表示被动关系的过去分词。D项也表示被动，但它说明的动作和句子的谓语同时发生，在此不合题意。答案:B2.(2020河北石家庄质检) No matter how frequently _,the works of Shakespeare always attract a large audience.A.being performed B.performingC.to be performed D.performed解析：本题考查省略。完整形式：No matter how frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed,the works of Shakespeare.因从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词，所以将从句的主语和be动词省去。答案：D3.(2020河南新乡调研) Im going back to your hometown.Do you have anything _ to your parents?No,thanks.I just come back from there two days ago.A.to take B.to be takenC.taken D.being taken解析：have sth. to do有事要做；take与anything在逻辑上是动宾关系，故用taken。答案：B4.When you come to the fence,you can see a notice _ there saying “_ the grass”.A.putting up;Keep off B.putting up;Keep awayC.put up;Keep out D.put up;Keep off解析：put up此处为过去分词作宾补；keep off=dont walk on,本句意为:当你来到篱笆时你会见到那儿张贴了一个通告，写着:勿踏草地。答案:D5.A sail is to a boat _ an engine is to a car.A.how B.what C.which D.where解析：A is to B what C is to D是一个固定句型。本句意为:帆与船和关系如同发动机与小汽车的关系。答案:B6._has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter _ he has won medals or not.A.Who;if B.Anyone;whetherC.Whoever;whether D.Whoever;how解析：此题考查主语从句和带条件含义的让步状语从句。答案:C7.His words are strongly impressed _ my memory.A.in B.on C.at D.for解析：impress意思是“使获得深刻印象”；impress sth.on/upon.“把牢记在 里”。句意为“他的话深深地印入我的记忆中”。答案:B8.Why did Bob weep?He couldnt stand _ like that before the whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun ofC.to be laughed at D.being made fun解析：stand 作“容忍”讲时，用v.-ing作宾语，make fun of 与he之间是被动关系。答案:B9.(2020启东调研) To their great fear,they found _ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A.they were catching B.themselves caughtC.they had caught D.themselves catching解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句型结构以及句子对语态的要求，此处用过去分词短语作宾语补足语，构成find oneself done“发现自己被”；另外be caught in也是固定用法，表示“遭遇”。答案:B10.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen解析：宾语从句中的动作break into与 steal 发生在found这个过去时之前，因此用过去完成时，而且 house 与break into,things与 steal之间有被动关系。答案:D11.(2020辽宁重点中学二模) The money collected should be made good use _ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami(海啸).A.of helping B.to helpC.to helping D.of to help解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。be made good use of为固定短语,动词不定式和介词of 没有关系，此处用动词不定式表示目的。答案:D12._ any further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder.A.In the absent of B.In the absence ofC.From the absence of D.On the absence of解析：in the absence of 为固定短语，表示“由于缺乏”。答案:B13.Does Bill do his new job well? _his old job.Im afraid theres no hope for him.A.Not better than B.No better thanC.Not so well as D.Not as well as解析：no+比较级+than.意为“与一样不”，表示否定。答案:B14.(2020山东济南统考) Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which _ them up at night.A.makes B.breaks C.turns D.keeps解析：本题考查短语动词的辨析。跟人作宾语时，make sb. up指给演员化妆；break up指驱散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep sb. up指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思得出答案。答案:D15.(2020北京东城目标检测) _ your savings so fast,or youll end up as a beggar.A.Stop to spend B.To stop to spendC.Stop spending D.Stopping spending解析：本题考查固定句型结构中动词的用法。祈使句（原形动词），+or（否则）+陈述句。另外，此处用stop doing表示“停止做某事”。答案:C.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 16 .She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 17 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 18 other old folks like her.By talking with them，she 19 two things.Old people had abilities that were not 20 .But old people also had some 21 .She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years，she 22 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new 23 :Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”,which was about 24 old.She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 25 .Anna Douglas uses her 26 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands 27 problems begin.For example，one of her 28 said that his grandchildren 29 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Douglas 30 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“Its important to know 31 about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs Douglas.“That means questioning and listening，and 32 is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them，”she continues.“Never try to 33 your grandchildren or other young people.Never 34 your opinion.Dont tell them what they should do. 35 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”16.A.free B.rich C.powerful D.busy解析：她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她不愿闲着。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文“she was even willing to work without pay.”可以看出B项不合题意。答案:D17.A.service B.money C.students D.books解析：从空后的“that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.”可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。答案:A18.A.observed B.met C.comforted D.answered解析：从空后的“By talking with them”可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。答案:B19.A.recognized B.followed C.enjoyed D.demanded解析：通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。答案:A20.A.studied B.agreed C.gave D.used解析：老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他选项不合题意。答案:D21.A.mistakes B.problems C.questions D.characters解析：然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。答案:B22.A.had B.ought C.was D.used解析：从后文“She began to write a newspaper column called Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。答案:D23.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan解析：联系上下文“Old people like herself.”是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其他选项不合题意。答案:A24.A.getting B.respecting C.employing D.supporting解析：get old在这里为系表结构，其他选项不正确。答案:A25.A.unknown B.refused C.misunderstood D.discouraged解析：B、D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。答案:C26.A.thinking B.working C.writing D.leading解析：从空后的“see the truth behind a problem”我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。答案:A27.A.that B.when C.why D.whether解析：从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其他选项不合题意。答案:C28.A.visitors B.readers C.listeners D.friends解析：A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。答案:B29.A.got B.entered C.left D.passed解析：联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。答案:C30.A.invented B.chose C.suggested D.imagined解析：她给这位老人建议了几种方法。答案:C31.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing解析：A、C项有较大干扰性。从空后的“your grandchildrens world”我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。答案:B32.A.listening B.speaking C.pleasing D.advising解析：本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。答案:A33.A.praise B.scold C.trouble D.encourage解析：联系上文“Say good things to them and about them.”得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的“Never”决定了此选项不正确。答案:B34.A.speak out B.give up C.get back D.stick to解析：stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A、B项均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。答案:D35.A.Commonly B.Surprisingly C.Happily D.Naturally解析：D项有较大干扰性。naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而commonly指“通常情况下”。答案:A.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。BELJING,Nov.25,2020(Reuters)Chinas home-grown human bird flu vaccine is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved(批准) by the government,head of the research drug company said on Friday.Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Thailand and Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed,said Yin Wei-dong,managing director of Sinovac Biotech.“It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human,so we are very optimistic,” Yin told Reuters in an interview.The deadly H5NI made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in 1997,killing six people.The virus appeared again in late 2020 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia,killing 68 of them.“It is not decided yet when the human trials will begin.We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration,” Yin said.Oregon,Nov.26,2020(AP)The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry(家禽)industry or consumers,according to Oregon State University researchers.There are many strains of bird flu that do not usually infect humans.But one strain,called H5N1,has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia.International disease-control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu, raising concerns,such as whether it is safe to eat poultry.But Oregon State University researchers say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products.“Consumers neednt be overly concerned about bird flu,” said Jim Hermes,OSU Extension Service poultry specialist.But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in preparing poultryincluding washing hands while preparing food,and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs.He noted that a 2020 outbreak of bird flu virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards.36.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first news report?A.Human trials have already started but not yet successful.B.Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak.C.The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human.D.The government has agreed to have the vaccine tried on humans.解析：推理判断题。文章第一段的“tests