备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高一册 Unit 17　Great women（精品）新人教版VIP

Unit 17Great women(2020四川)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。1休息；2读书；3陪伴父母；4参加社会活动。注意：1词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3参考词汇：高考College Entrance Examination，社会活动social activitiesDear Henry，Im glad to receive your letter._Best wishes!Li Hua参考答案Dear_Henry，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter. Its a pleasure for me to tell my plan of this coming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination.First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well, Ill spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. Theyve done so much for me, you know. If possible, Ill take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.Best_wishes!Li_Hua.重点单词1_(vt.) 忍受；承受；负起2_(n. & vt.) (有)前途；允诺；答应3_(vt.) 烦扰；打扰(vi.) 烦恼；操心(n.) 麻烦；烦扰；不便4_(vt.) 重视；估价；评价(n.) 价值；价格5_(n.) 遗憾；悔恨；抱歉，歉意(vt.) 为感到遗憾；后悔6_(n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处7_(adj.) 乐观的8_(n.) 底部；尽头9_(n.) 冠军；得胜者；斗士10_(adj.) 卑鄙的；吝啬的11_(adj.) 愉快的；高兴的12_(adj.) 慷慨的；大方的13_(n.) 钦佩；赞赏答案1mise3.bother4.value5.regret6shelter7.optimistic8.bottom9.champion10mean11.cheerful12.generous13.admire.词汇拓展1bear_(同义词)忍受2promise_(adj.)有希望的3value_(adj.)值钱的；贵重的4tense_(反义词)松散的5generous_(n.)丰富；充足6inspire_(n.)_(adj.)鼓舞人心的_(adj.)有灵感的答案1mising3.valuable4.loose5generosity6.inspiration; inspiring; inspired.重点短语1increase _ 增加到2knock _ 打翻3wish sb. _ 祝某人成功4so _ 到目前为止5come to _ with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)6lead _ 通向；导致7_ a decision 做出决定8die _ 变弱；平息；消失9praise sb. _ sth. 因而表扬某人10_ the corner 即将发生11give _ 放弃；停止12drop _ 从退出13put _ 搭起14be _ to do sth. 马上去做某事15_ of sb./sth. 某人/物情况如何答案1to2.over3.success4.far5.terms6.to7make8.down9.for10.around11.up12out of13.up14.about15.become.重点句型1For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.对女人来说有时难上加难。2I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.我发觉自己在帐篷里待了一整天。3I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.我必须趁风还不算太大之前支起帐篷。.重点语法SubjectVerb Agreement(主谓一致).词汇聚焦1inspire v. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示思维拓展inspire sb. to do鼓励某人做inspire sb. to sth.鼓励某人You inspire me to greater efforts.你鼓励我更加努力。inspire sth. in sb.激起某人的He inspires hate/dislike in me.他激起了我的憎恨/厌烦。inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；受激励的inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的；感动人的2admire v. 钦佩；赞赏思维拓展admire sb./sth.羡慕某人/某物；喜欢某人/某物admire sb. for sth.因而钦佩某人admire to do sth.喜欢干某事admirethat从句钦佩They admire _.A. the beauty of the gardenB. the garden beautyC. the garden its beautyD. the beauty for the garden解析：句意：他们喜欢这花园的美景。答案：A3regret n. 遗憾；抱歉；v. 后悔；为感到遗憾思维拓展refuse with much regret (many regrets)婉言拒绝to ones regret令人遗憾的是feel regretful for.对感到后悔express regret for (或at, over) sb.s action对某人的行为表示遗憾regret it后悔，遗憾regretn./pron./doing后悔做某事regretthatclause后悔；遗憾regret to say/to tell/to inform.很抱歉地说/告诉/通知It is much to be regretted that.令人遗憾的是。You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doingC. to have done D. having done解析：本题考查regret doing与regret to do的区别。regret doing sth.意为“后悔干了某事”，doing的动作已完成；regret to do sth.意为“对即将发生的事表示抱歉/遗憾”，to do常用表示“告诉”意义的say, tell, inform等词。答案：D4somehow adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地指点迷津somehow adv.Well get the money somehow.我们得想办法弄到钱。anyhow adv. 随便；无论如何His clothes were thrown away just anyhow.他的衣服随便乱扔。anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyway/anyhow.他告诉我不要买那个，但不管怎样我还是买了。5value v. 重视；估价；评价；n. 价值；价格思维拓展of great value to sb.(very valuable to sb.)对某人很有帮助good value for money钱花得值得value sth. at.估计某物价值为value sth. highly高度重视valuable adj. 有价值的；值钱的valueless adj. 无价值的；没用的Youll find this map of _ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. costC. value D. usefulness解析：该题最大的干扰项为D项，但usefulness意为“有用”，若该项改为名词use，使用of use(useful)，则可选择。of value(valuable)，符合题意。答案：C6promise n. & v. 答应；允诺；(有)前途思维拓展promise sth.允诺某事promise sb. sth.答应某人某事promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. to do sth.许诺某人做某事sth. promise.某事预示The weather promises to be fine tomorrow.She promises to be a good wife.break a promise违约，不守诺言make a promise许下诺言keep a promise(keep ones word)守约carry out a promise履行诺言指点迷津permit/allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事promise sb. to do sth.中to do的逻辑主语是句子的主语，如：He promised me to buy a bike.中，是he要买一辆自行车，而不是me要买自行车。而He permitted me to buy a bike.中，是me要买一辆自行车。Politicians _ the earth before an election, but things are different _ they are _.A. promise; once; out of powerB. promises; when; in powerC. promise; once; in powerD. permit; once; out of power解析：本题意为：政治家在选举前空口许愿，一旦上台就根本不是那么回事了。本题前半部分promise the earth“空口许诺”；后面半部分中once they are in power“一旦他们执政”。答案：C7bear v. 忍受；承受；负起(bore, born)思维拓展bear on/upon与有关系bear down on/upon逼近bear out证明；证实bear with容忍；宽恕bear in mind别忘了；千万不要忘记I cant _ the smell of tobacco smoke.A. care B. dislikeC. think D. bear解析：bear作“容忍”讲，常与can/could等连用，作此意时也可用stand。答案：D.短语突破1die down变弱；平息；消失思维拓展die away(声音、风、光线等)渐渐消失die out(习俗、观念、物种等)灭绝；绝迹die off逐个死去；逐渐衰败2.and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.我发现自己在帐篷里过了整整一天。思维拓展find sth. done发现某事被做find sb. doing发现某人正做find sb./sth. to be发现某人/某物是find sb./sth.adj. 发现某人/某物注find后一般不接to do形式作宾补。A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked解析：本题考查find sb. doing的用法，A、C不符合要求，D项看作过去分词，表示被动意义，明显不对。答案：B3.that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.每个人的一生当中都可以得到成功和幸福。思维拓展within (ones) reach够得着out of the reach of sb.够不着(beyond ones reach)(out of ones reach)reach the apple够得着苹果reach for the apple伸手够苹果reach out ones hand for.伸手去够reach an agreement达成协议Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _ of little children.A. hand B. reachC. space D. distance解析：本题考查短语“within ones reachwithin the reach of sb.”“在某人够得着的范围内”。答案：B4It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.这是一次我永生不忘并且在以后将会珍视的经历。指点迷津the rest (of)“其余的人/物；其余部分”，作主语时，谓语的单复数视情况而定。Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _？A. another B. the otherC. others D. the rest解析：wheat是不可数名词，不能用another, the other和others代替。the rest既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。答案：D.句型归纳1It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人们常说生活的确是艰难的。指点迷津英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It isv.ed分词thatclause”句式结构，It是形式主语，thatclause是真正主语(从句)。It is said that.据说。It is hoped that.人们希望。It is supposed that.据推测。It is well known that.众所周知It is generally considered that.大家认为。It is believed that.据信。It must be admitted that.必须承认。It must be poi