备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高一册 Unit 12　Art and literature（精品）新人教版

Unit 12Art and literature(2020东北三校一联)假如你是李华，刚参加完中美中学生冬令营美国之旅，学生会请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇有关中、美高中教育的短文：注意：1词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：课外活动extra curricular activities_国家中国美国学制三年四年(大多数)学习特点学习努力，知识扎实；课堂、老师是获取知识的主要渠道更加活泼，运用知识的能力较强；网络、图书馆是获取知识的主要渠道学习时间每天约10小时每天约8.5小时课外活动学校、班级组织的多学生自己组织的多其他班级和教室固定班级和教室不固定参考答案There are differences between high schools in China and those in the United States.High schools in China last three years, while in most US states four years. In China, students are in fixed classes and classrooms. Every day they study hard for around 10 hours and have a solid knowledge which is mainly acquired through their teachers in class. But in the United States, students dont have fixed classes or classrooms and they sometimes go to their teachers offices for classes. They are frequently found in the library or surfing the Internet for more useful knowledge. They spend about 8.5 hours on study a day.They are lively and good at activities organized by themselves. However, in China, the students extra curricular activities are mostly organized by schools or classes.重点单词1_(n.)品格；特性；(小说、戏剧等中的)人物2_(n.) 耳语；私语 (vi.) 耳语；密谈 (vt.) 低声说3_(n.) 肩；肩部 (vt.) 肩负；承当4_(n.) 习惯；习性5_(n.) 连续；系列6_(n.) 诡计；恶作剧答案1character2.whisper3.shoulder4.habit5series6.trick.词汇拓展1exhibition_(v.)展示；陈列_(n.)展览者2power_(adj.)强大的_(adj.)无力量的3stupid_(adv.)愚蠢地4treat_(n.)处理；治疗5trick_(adj.)狡猾的；耍花招的6romantic_(n.)传奇7comedy(喜剧)_(反义词)_(n.)喜剧演员8local_(反义词)_(adv.)地方性地_(adj.)地方，地点答案1exhibit; exhibitor2.powerful; powerless3stupidly4.treatment5.tricky6.romance7tragedy; comedian8.remote/distant; locally; locality.重点短语1_ if 好像2sound _. 听起来像3together _ 和一起4used _ 过去常常5fight _ 与作斗争6turn _ 转过身；转过来7believe _ 信任；信仰；支持；赞成8come _ 偶然遇见；碰上9_ trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦10a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一套答案1as2.like3.with4.to5.against6.around7in8.across9.in10.series.重点句型1not as.as.不如2It looks as if.看起来好像。3seem to be.似乎4if only.要是就好了.重点语法Review the Attributive Clause(复习定语从句).词汇聚焦1announcement n. 宣布；公告；公示思维拓展announce v“宣告；宣布”，不能接双宾语。announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布explain sth. to sb.向某人解释introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍suggest sth. to sb.向某人提议report sth. to sb.向某人报告Which of the following is wrong?A. He explained this matter to all of us.B. He announced to us that he would retire next month.C. He explained us that matter.D. They told me the news.解析：announce, explain, report, suggest是非双宾语及物动词，因此不可以说announce sb. sth.或explain sb. sth.，因此可以找出错误的一项是C。答案：C2shoulder n. 肩部；肩 v. 肩负；承担思维拓展shoulder to shoulderside by side肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地arm in arm臂挽臂地shoulder ones way用肩挤着往前走make ones way (排除困难)前进lose ones way迷路get ones own way自主行事fight ones way冲出一条路3treat v. 对待；视为；治疗；款待思维拓展treat.as.把当作对待treat a patient治疗病人treat sb. to dinner请某人吃饭Its my treat.我请客。4power n. 能量；力量；权力思维拓展in power执政；掌权under ones own power凭借自身力量have the power to do.具有的能力Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的powerless adj. 没有权力的；没有能力的It is reported that the police have been given special _ to deal with this state of affairs.A. strength B. energyC. force D. power解析：句意：据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。strength“力量；力气；人力”；energy“能量；能源”；force“力；强制力；暴力”。答案：D.短语突破1a series of一连串的；一系列的；一套的思维拓展a series of exams一连串的考试a series of meetings一系列的会议a series of story books一套故事书指点迷津series为一个单复数同形的名词，“a series of名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；当用“two/three.series of名词”，作主语时，谓语动词就须用复数形式。2seem like名词/代词“看起来像”思维拓展It seems that.好像。It looks as if.看来好像。It tastes/smells as if.尝/闻起来像。Sb./Sth. looks as if.某人/某事看起来好像。注as ifas though引导的从句中通常用虚拟语气，若可能性很大，也可不用虚拟语气。that引导的从句中不用虚拟语气。_ he hadnt finished his work, otherwise he wouldnt be still working there.A. It seems that B. It looks thatC. It seems as if D. He seems as if解析：因题目中用了虚拟语气，所以A、B不对，D项为错误用法，即seem后接从句时，只能用It作主语。答案：C3in trouble处于困境中；有麻烦思维拓展put sb. to much trouble麻烦某人很多ask for trouble (look for trouble)自寻烦恼get into trouble陷入困境be in trouble处于困境take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦干have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble with sth.某事有困难Im sorry for _ you to such a lot of trouble.A. putting B. takingC. having D. giving解析：题意为“对不起，给您添了这么多麻烦。”B、C意义不对，D项可改为giving you such a lot of trouble。答案：A4turn around转过身；转过来思维拓展turn over翻身；移交turn on打开(水，电，煤气，电器)turn off关上(水，电，煤气，电器)turn up调大/高(水，电器)；前来，露面turn down调小(水，电器)；拒绝(提议)turn away拒绝(某人)，打发走turn out (to be)最后结果是，最终turn in (hand in)上交turn to sb.转向；向求助turn against反对o.转变成，把变成The silence of the library was broken now and then by the sounds of pages _.A. turning overB. having turned overC. turned overD. being turned over解析：turn over pages意思是“翻书”，二者之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式，排除A、B两项。turned over是过去分词，表被动和完成，不符合语意环境；pages与动名词的被动being turned over构成动名词复合结构。答案：DIn the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whom解析：空格处应用引导定语从句的关系词，并且要呼应定语从句的意思构成turn to.for help表达“向某人求助”，所以答案是to whom。答案：D5believe in信任；信仰；支持；赞成思维拓展believe sb.believe what sb. says相信某人的话believe in sb.trust sb.信任某人believe in God信仰上帝believe in the method认为此办法行得通，有价值believe in getting up early认为早起有好处believe sb. to beadj./n.相信某人是I believe him to be honest.我相信他是诚实的。believe sb. to have done相信/认为某人做过某事I believe him to have done it.我相信他做过那事。believethat从句Its believed that.(People believe.)人们相信/认为。I believe so.我相信如此。I dont believe so.I believe not.我相信不会这样。believe it or not信不信由你make believepretend假装She was an excellent athlete. _， that 21yearold girl won three Olympic medals in track events.A. Whether believe or notB. Believing it or notC. To believe or notD. Believe it or not解析：believe it or not固定短语在句中作插入语，“信不信由你”。其他三项皆为错误表达形式。答案：D6come across偶然遇见，碰上思维拓展表示“意外遇到，偶然发现”的短语come across happen to meetmeet.by chance meet.by accidentmeet (up) with run intorun acrossThe other day while I was looking through some old papers, I _ this interesting picture.A. met withB. metC. was meeting withD. was happened to meet解析：句子的意思是“几天前我在翻找一些旧文件时，偶然发现了这张有趣的照片。”meet with的意思是“偶遇，偶然发现”，相当于happen to meet，而且呼应从句的过去进行时，此处主句只用一般过去时表达非延续性动作。答案：A.句型归纳1It was a strange creature with red eyesit was almost as if the creature was watching them.它长着奇怪的眼睛，好像一直在盯着他们看。思维拓展it is as if/as though.好像it looks/seems as if/as though.看起来好像，似乎it smells/tastes/sounds/feels as if/as though.闻/尝/听/摸起来好像指点迷津as if/as though “好像”所引导的从句的谓语动词的语气有二：陈述语气表示从句的动作和情况是事实，或实现(出现)的可能性很大。虚拟语气表示从句动作和情况不是事实，是一种个人假设，或根本无实现(出现)的可能性。如：He walks as if he is drunk.(用陈述语气，表明他真的醉了)He walks as if he were drunk.(用虚拟语气，表明他并未喝酒)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken解析：实际上，铅笔并未断。因此，as if从句的谓语动词须用虚拟语气。从句义上看，从句表示的是一种“状态”或“情况”，而D项则是动作，故应排除。答案：C2It is not enough to be strong in heart and mind，.仅仅意志坚强，头脑聪明还不够；思维拓展It is/wasadj.for sb. to do sth.其中的adj.有：difficult/easy/necessary/useful/important/(im)possible/expensive/heavy/dangerous/a good idea/an honour/a pity.It is/wasadj.of sb. to do sth. 其中的形容词有：rude/brave/careful/careless/helpful/clever/wise/fo